Notes


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2601 Alfonso, later King Alfonso VI ("el Bravo"), Rey de Castilla y León, was born in about 1039 (1038-40) in Compostela, Galicia (now Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain) as the second son of King Fernando I ("el Magno"), Rey de Castilla y León and Sancha de León. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Accession to the Throne
Although Alfonso was the second of three sons, his father Fernando (King Ferdinand I) established that his consolidated Christian kingdoms in the North of Spain (above the Islamic "taifas" to the South) would be divided among his sons upon his death, which occurred in 1065: [1] [2] [3] [5]

The Kingdom of Castilla was created out of the former county (Condado de Castilla) for Fernando's eldest son Sancho [6]
The Kingdom of León was given to second son Alfonso [7]
The Kingdom of Galicia was given to youngest son García [8]
Consolidation of Kingdoms and the "Reconquista"
Relations among Fernando's three sons - each of whom became an independent king - led to conflicts between the kingdoms, including the imprisonment of youngest son García (after which control of Galicia was shared by the two elder brothers), and eventually a Castilian attack on the Leonese city of Zamora during which eldest son Sancho was killed. Ultimately these events led to the consolidation of the three kingdoms under Alfonso, who took the Latin title of Rex Spaniae (King of Spain) in 1072. [1] [3] [5] [7]

Following Alfonso's consolidation of three of the kingdoms of Northern Spain, he was increasingly recruited by the popes to engage in the Reconquista (Reconquest) of Spain from the Islamic leaders who still occupied much of the Iberian Peninsula as al-Andalus. In many cases, however, the Muslim emirs who were then ruling various "taifas" (individually a taïfa or Ta'ifah and collectively a Ta'waif) were paying tributes in the form of "parias" (essentially taxes for protection) to the Spanish kings, including both Fernando I and Alfonso VI. [1] [5] [9] [10] [11]

A key event of the early Reconquista was King Alfonso's siege and eventual conquest in 1085 of the powerful taïfa of Toledo, which was a Northern stronghold of the Islamic territories, leading to Alfonso's renown across the Christian world - following which he adopted the title of Imperator totius Hispaniae (Emperor of all Hispania, referring to all of the Christian kingdoms of the Iberian peninsula). [1] [5] [9] [10]

Conjugal Relationships and Descendants
Six children of King Alfonso VI are known and documented - but the nature and status of several of the relationships between the King and their mothers are subject to some uncertainties. As was not uncommon at the time, many if not most of Alfonso's relationships were of potential strategic significance (being with noblewomen of other powerful kingdoms or territories). However, another significant factor from the perspective of a king's succession was whether they led to an heir, particularly a male heir. [1] [3] [5] [12]

While the conditions surrounding marriage were still evolving, divorce was generally considered impermissible - and so if a king entered into a new relationship while a spouse or other partner was still alive, questions regarding the status of subsequent children then depended on whether the prior relationship was considered properly consummated or not. Alternatives were for the prior relationship to be annulled or repudiated, or for the woman to be considered as a royal concubine (all of which scenarios occurred in the case of Alfonso). [1] [12]

Further complicating the situation in the case of King Alfonso was that four of his relationships produced no children, and in the two or three which did, the resulting six descendants included five girls but only one son Sancho Alfónsez - and that was with an Islamic princess Zaïda (later "Isabel") who'd converted to Christianity. While King Alfonso nevertheless made that son his heir to the kingdoms in 1107, the boy was killed in a battle at Uclés the following year. [3] [5] [12]

Agathe de Normandie (daughter of William the Conqueror)
Agathe de Normandie (Agatha of Normandy) was the daughter of Guillaume de Normandie ("William the Conqueror") and she and Alfonso were betrothed in about 1067 when Agathe was still a young girl. Agathe was eventually sent to join Alfonso for their planned marriage but she died en route in 1079. [1] [3] [5]
Agnes of Aquitaine, "Inés" (daughter of the Duke of Aquitaine)
Agnes of Aquitaine (known in Castille as Inés) was the daughter of Guillaume de Poitou, duc d'Aquitaine ("William VIII, the Duke of Aquitaine"). Agnes was betrothed to King Alfonso in 1069 and they married in late 1073 or early 1074. They had no children and the marriage was repudiated in 1077. She died the following year. [1] [3] [5] [12] [13]
Jimena Muñoz / Muñiz (Iberian noblewoman)
Jimena Muñoz (alt. spellings Ximena Muñiz / Moñiz / Monnuiz) was a noblewoman from Iberia who was noted by Bishop Pelayo (lat. Palagius) of Oviedo as being "nobillissima" (most noble) and of "real generación" (royal descent)." [3] [5] [12] [14]
While Jimena has often been referred to as a mistress or royal concubine, neither their relationship nor their children were generally treated as illegitimate - and recent historical evidence indicates that a key "epitaph" related to Jimena, suggesting that she and Alfonso were not spouses, was not actually contemporaneous with her death but was developed centuries later - potentially to justify the legitimacy of subsequent descendants who became heirs to the throne. [15]
Jimena gave birth to Alfonso's first two children - both of whom were daughters - and who were later married into prominent families. Their younger daughter Teresa obtained the right to rule Portugal - and her son (Alfonso's grandson) would become Portugal's first king (Afonso I):
Elvira (c. 1079 - aft. April 1157) - who was first married to Count Raymond IV of Toulouse and, after Raymond was killed in the Crusade, to Count Fernando Fernández de Carrión.
Teresa (c. 1080 - 11 Nov 1130) - who married Count Henry of Portugal and - the couple having been given right to rule the county of Portugal - their eldest son Afonso Henriques (later Afonso I de Portugal) became the first King of Portugal.
Constance de Bourgogne (daughter of the Duke of Burgundy)
Constance de Bourgogne (Constance of Burgundy) was a childless widow who was the daughter of the Duke of Burgundy, and the granddaughter of King Robert II of France. King Alfonso married Constance in 1079 and they had six children, five of whom died, leaving a sole daughter (who would eventually become queen): [3] [5] [12] [16]
Urraca de Castilla y León (c. 1080 - 8 Mar 1126) - who first married Raymond of Burgundy (producing a son who would later become king); and she later married Alfonso I, the King of Aragón and Navarre. [17] [18] [19]
Urraca would eventually become Queen of Castilla y León, and her son Alfonso Raimúndez would later become king as King Alfonso VII. [20]
Zaïda of Seville (later "Isabel") (Islamic Princess from Seville)
Zaïda / Zaida of Seville, later "Isabel" was an Islamic princess who was the widow of Abu al-Fatah al-Ma'mun ibn Abbad (who had led the Islamic Taifa of Córdoba), and thus daughter-in-law of Muhammad al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad who was the third and last ruler of the "Abbadid" dynasty controlling the most powerful remaining Taifa of Seville and one of the emirs paying tribute to Alfonso. [9] [11] [12] [21] [22]
When the Berber "Almoravid" dynasty from Morocco took Seville, the Emir al-Mu'tamid was overthrown and Princess Zaïda became the mistress / royal concubine of King Alfonso (and potentially later his wife, see below) after converting to Christianity and being baptised as "Isabel." It was this Christianized Moorish princess who bore King Alfonso VI his first and ultimately only son several years later: [1] [3] [5] [23]
Sancho Alfónsez (c. 1094 - 29 May 1108) - as King Alfonso's only son, he was made his heir in 1107. An intervening marriage to a woman named Berta (who was associated with the House of Savoy, see below) did not lead to children. It is considered likely (although not certain) that the King's subsequent marriage in 1100 to a woman whose name was "Isabel" (of unclear origins, see below) - was in fact an official marriage to Zaïda (who had been christened as Isabel). Consistent with that, Sancho Alfónsez (who was the son of Zaïda, Christened as Isabel), was later named as King Alfonso's heir in 1107. [3] [23] [24]
Unfortunately, the King's son and heir Sancho Alfónsez was killed at the battle of Uclés the following year, in 1108. King Alfonso died a year later (in 1109) without a male heir, after which the throne passed to the King's daughter Urraca who had married Raymond of Burgundy, and through her would pass to their son who became King Alfonso VII (see above). [1] [3] [5] [24]
Berta (a noblewoman of the House of Savoy)
Alfonso entered into a marriage contract with Berta, a noblewoman associated with the House of Savoy, on 25 Nov 1093, although her first recorded presence at court was in 1095. They had no children together and Berta died several years later, sometime between 17 Nov 1099 and 15 Jan 1100. [3] [5] [12]
Isabel (possibly Zaïda who was Christened as Isabel)
In early 1100, following the death of Berta of Savoy (who died childless), a marriage to "Isabel" was reflected. She is considered potentially, though not certainly, to be Zaïda (later christened Isabel) - in which case the marriage may have helped to solidify the status of their child Sancho Alfónsez - who was King Alfonso's only son (see above). Consistent with this, Sancho Alfónsez was later named as King Alfonso's heir to his kingdoms. King Alfonso and Isabel also had two children born after the marriage, both of whom were daughters: [3] [5]
Sancha (c. 1102 - bef. 10 May 1125) - who married Rodrigo González de Lara, the Count of Liébana
Elvira (c. 1103 - 8 Feb 1135) - who married King Roger II of Sicily
Beatrice of Aquitaine
In early 1108 Alfonso VI (then approaching 70), married Beatrice (Beatrix) of Aquitaine, who may have been a younger daughter of William VIII of Aquitaine (see Agnes of Aquitaine above). Alfonso died the following year and they had no children. [3] [5] [12]
Death and Royal Succession
Following the 1108 death in battle of King Alfonso's only son Sancho Alfónsez, the King selected his daughter Urraca to be his heir to the throne. At the time, Urraca already had a son named Alfonso Raimúndez born in 1105, with her first husband Raymond of Burgundy, and would soon marry Alfonso I, the King of Aragón and Navarre. [3] [5] [17] [12]

King Alfonso VI died in Toledo on 30 Jun 1109 and was buried at the San Mancio chapel in the royal monastery of Santos Facundo y Primitivo in Sahagún, León. [3] [5]

Queen Urraca's son Alfonso Raimúndez was named the King of Galicia in 1111 at age 6, but Urraca continued to rule the kingdoms during her son's minority until 1126, when he became King Alfonso VII, Rey de Castilla y León. [3] [5] [17] [20]

Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Reilly, Bernard F. The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065-1109. Princeton University Press, 1988. Available via Libro (The Library of Iberian Sources Online): The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065-1109
↑ 2.0 2.1 Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Published by Charles Cawley and the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG) 2006-2021, including source citations and relevant texts; hosted online by FMG, accessed 2024: Kings of Castile & León - Fernando de Navarra (See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands)
↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Published by Charles Cawley and the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG) 2006-2021, including source citations and relevant texts; hosted online by FMG, accessed 2024: Kings of Castile & León - Alfonso de Castilla y León. (See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands)
↑ Wikipedia - Ferdinand I of León (1015-1065)
↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 Wikipedia - Alfonso VI of León and Castile (1040/1041-1109)
↑ 6.0 6.1 Wikipedia - Kingdom of Castile
↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Wikipedia - Kingdom of Léon
↑ 8.0 8.1 Wikipedia - Kingdom of Galicia
↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Ayala, Carlos de (2013). On the Origins of Crusading in the Peninsula: The Reign of Alfonso VI (1065-1109). Imago Temporis.Medium Aevum, VII: 225-269. Available online via Universidad Autónoma de Madrid On the Origins of Crusading in the Peninsula: The Reign of Alfonso VI (1065-1109)
↑ 10.0 10.1 Wikipedia - Reconquista
↑ 11.0 11.1 Wikipedia - Parias
↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 Martin, George (2010). Hilando un reino. Alfonso VI y las mujeres in e-Spania: Revue interdisciplinaire d'études hispaniques médiévales et modernes. 10-décembre-2010. In Spanish, available via Open Edition Journals: Hilando un reino. Alfonso VI y las mujeres
↑ Wikipedia - Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of León and Castile
↑ Wikipedia - Jimena Muñoz (d. 1108)
↑ Rodríguez González, Maria Carmen (2007) "Concubina o Esposa. Reflexiones sobre la unión de Jimena Muñiz con Alfonso VI." Studia Historica. Historia Medieval 25: pp 143-168; available online at Concubina o Esposa. Reflexiones sobre la unión de Jimena Muñiz con Alfonso VI
↑ Wikipedia - Constance of Burgundy (1046-1093)
↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Wikipedia - Urraca of León and Castille (c. 1080-1126)
↑ Wikipedia - Raymond of Burgundy (c. 1070-1107)
↑ Wikipedia - Alfonso the Battler, King of Aragon and Navarre (c. 1073/74-1134)
↑ 20.0 20.1 Wikipedia - Alfonso VII of León and Castile (1105-1157)
↑ Wikipedia - Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad (1040-1095)
↑ Wikipedia - Abbadid Dynasty
↑ 23.0 23.1 Wikipedia - Zaida of Seville (c. 1070-1093/1107(?))
↑ 24.0 24.1 Wikipedia - Sancho Alfónsez (c. 1093-1108)
See also:

The Peerage - A genealogical survey of the peerage of Britain as well as the royal families of Europe, including citations The Peerage 113313
Mortimer, L.R. (1993). Portugal, A Country Study. Washington, DC: Library of Congress. 
CASTILLA Alfonso (I59831)
 
2602 Alfred and Margaret were married on Jan. 20, 1872 by the Rev. James Doldt. Family: Brown Alfred Hermon / Galo Margaret E. (F23519)
 
2603 Alfred N. Davisson, who was buried at LeClaire on Friday, September 23, was a near relative of Stonewall Jackson. He would have been 76 years of age in November. His grandfather, Daniel Davisson, was one of the earliest pioneers of the western border of Virginia and located on the site of the present city of Clarksburg, W. Va., before the Revolutionary War. At that period, the pioneer wielded both rifle and axe, for a pathway was being broken toward the "dark and bloody ground" of Kentucky, and woods and mountains swarmed with savage foes. This grandsire was one of the leading founders of Clarksburg and gave it liberal grants of land. Mr. Davisson's father (Lemuel Edward) was a lawyer by profession, a colonel of the Virginia militia, and a member of the house of delegates. He died at an early age, leaving a valuable estate to four motherless children, of which they were afterwards entirely defrauded.

At a proper age, Mr. Davisson began a commercial career in the city of Baltimore with the prominent firm of A. Tyson & Co. He manifested literary abilities, and his contributions to leading publications of the day attracted flattering notice. Soon, however, he turned his entire attention to business and won his way to an influential position in the house employing him. He remained with this firm until he became a middle-aged man--in fact, until it was dissolved by the death of the leading member. He was also, for many years, secretary of a wealthy land company. While with Tyson & Co., Mr. D. visited relatives in Iowa and passed through Davenport when there were not above half a dozen houses here. On the dissolution of the firm, he removed to LeClaire with a large family, and in conjunction with Lemuel Parkhurst, went into a general mercantile business, having the sole management of it. He built up a flourishing trade, but the panic of '57 brought disaster, and the business was closed out, all debts being paid. He was afterwards in the employ of John Applegate for many years in grain and merchandizing, after which he did some buying and shipping on a small scale for himself.

He belonged to no church or society, and was reticent of his opinions on all subjects. Although somewhat reserved, he was a generous and warmhearted man. His wife long ago preceded him to the grave. Mrs. Lemuel Parkhurst of this city is his sister. He has four sons engaged in business in St. Louis, a daughter resides at Rock City, Ia., another at Princeton, and three at LeClaire. In politics he was a democrat. He had resided in LeClaire about forty years. 
DAVISSON Alfred Nathaniel (I37138)
 
2604 Alias
Alias: Berthold von Bavaria
Title
Title: Margrave of Bavaria
Title: Margrave of the Nordgau
Sources
Cawley, Charles: Medieval Lands: German nobility. Berthold
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berthold_of_Schweinfurt 
SCHWEINFURT Berthold (I58244)
 
2605 Alias Marie-Ursule
Rene and Marie had 11 children 
BOUCHER Marie (I1297)
 
2606 Alias/AKA: Marie Quebadinakoue (Huron Indian)
Education: Ursuline Sisters (Boarded At Ursuline Convent)
Religion: Catholic

On 17 January 1649, there was considerable activity in the house of
Gaspard Boucher. Pierre was about to sign his marriage contract with
Marie Ouebadinakoue, better known as Marie Chretienne. He was imbued
with the idea of creating a new people by the union of French men and
Indian women. The nuptial ceremony took place the following 8 April.
This union was not fruitful, a son Jacques was born and lived but a
few days, nor did it last long. 
CHRETIENNE Marie (I1997)
 
2607 Alias/AKA: Mart; "The Blacksmith of the Luck Lake Reservation"

Have two sons at White Earth. 
BRANCHAUD Martin (I1383)
 
2608 alias: Arnaldo; Ornold; Arnaud
Occitan: Arnaut Ièr de Comenge
Title: Count of Conaerona Comminges

Note: Ancestor of the Queens of England, France, and Sicily, and Queen of the Romans, daughters of Raymond Berengar IV of Provence and Beatrice of Savoy.

Arnaud, comte de Comminges et de Couserans, married about 930 Arsinde, supposedly Arsinde de Carcassonne, daughter of Acfred de Carcassonne[1]. His children were:

Roger, comte de Carcassonne
Odo, comte de Razès
Raymond, comte de Comminges
daughters.
He died before November 957[1].

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 Arnaud de Comminges, Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands: Toulouse-Comminges, Foix Chap 1A Comtes de Comminges (accessed Oct 2018)
https://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I02486 - accessed 13 Feb 2018
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/toulcofo.htm#ArnaudCommingesdied957
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnau_I_de_Comenge
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I02486 - accessed 14 May 2016 
COMMINGES Arnaud (I59539)
 
2609 Alias: Bèrenger, Berengarius, Berengario; Berengar
b. 840/5 - d. 07 Apr 924 Verona[2]
Family Name: Unruochingi
Parents
Eberhard of Friuli and Gisela (p. Louis the Pious m.2 Judith)[3]

Titles
Berengario I[4]
Marchese di Friulia[5]
King of Italy[6]
Emperor[7]
Marriage
m.1 (880/3 Nov 890) Bertila di Spoleto (d. ante Dec 915; Father: Suppo II, Duke of Spoleto). Issue: 3[8]

dau. _____[9]
m. (887) relative of Liutward, Bishop Vercelli
Gisela (880/5 - 910/5)[10]
m (898/900) Adalberto d'Ivrea (d. btw 17 Jul 923/8 - Oct 924)
(p. Anscario I, Marchese d'Ivrea and Volsia di Susa)
Berta (d. after 952), abess of Placentia monastery[11]
m.2 (ante Dec 915) Anna (d. after May 930; p. unknown). No issue.[12]

Sources
Cawley, C. (2006). "Marchesi di Friulia, Unruochingi: Family of Unruoch." Medieval Lands v.3. [13]
Wikipedia: Berengar I of Italy; Wikipedia: Unruochings 
FRIULI Berengar (I58428)
 
2610 alias: Begga of Andenne;[1] Saint Begga (also Begue, Begge)

bur. Andenne[2]

Parents
Father: Pepin[3]

Mother: Itta (Ittaberga; Yduberga) UNKNOWN (592 - 652)[4][1]

Marriage
Begga only had *2* children: Pepin II and Doda.
m. (abt. 643/44) Ansegisel (b. 612 - d. 655/65; p. Arnoul, Bishop of Metz and Doda). Issue: 2[5][6][2]

Pepin II, "le Gros; d'Herstal" (645/50 - 16 Dec 714 Jupille, near Liège; bur. Basilique de Saint-Arnoul, Metz)[7]
m.1 (670/5) Plectrudis (d. after 717; p. Hugobert and Irmina)[8]
m.2 (bigamy) Chalpais "Alpais" (sister: Doda; p. unknown)[9]
Doda (d. 692 or after)
Occupation
Abbess of Andenne[10]
After the death of her husband, she made a pilgrimage to Rome. Upon her return she took the veil, founded seven churches, and built the convent at Andenne on the Meuse River (Andenne sur Meuse) where she spent the rest of her days as abbess.
Religion
Venerated in the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
Feast Days: September 6 & December 17

She was buried in Saint Begga's Collegiate Church in Andenne.

Disambiguation
Begga is *NOT* Saint Bega of Ireland.[11]
Sources
↑ Parents chosen by principles of the European Aristocracts project, using primary sources, especially collected by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy’s Medieval Lands project.
↑ The apparently widespread notion that she married into Swedish lines with Solfi Solfarsson and was mother to his children seems without basis in primary sources. Lest there be any illusion on the subject, the "kings" of Sweden before 1000 are in and of themselves not supported by reliable evidence.
Cawley, C. (2006). Medieval Lands v.3. fmg.ac citing:[12]

Annales Laubienses
Annales Xantenses
Vita Beggæ (1080/90)
Settipani, C.
Sigebert, (late 11th century). Chronica.
Sigeberto's Vita Landiberto episcopi Traiectensis
Werner
Ott, M. (1909). "St. Gertrude of Nivelles." The Catholic Encyclopedia. NY: Robert Appleton Co. New Advent. Web.[13]

Wikipedia: Begga

“Saint Begga of Andenne“ CatholicSaints.Info. 20 February 2010, Web accessed 15 September 2017

Saint Begga (Beggue) de Landin

See also:

Find A Grave: Memorial #5885 Saint Begga 
PIPPINID Begga (I58179)
 
2611 Alias: Gui von Hornbach
Birth: 706 Hornbach, Bergstrasse, Hessen, Germany
Birth: Schwaben. Death: Hornbach
Death: 800 Treves; Alternate Date AFT 721 Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, Bretagne, Pays de la Loire, France
Duc di Spoleto: 819 Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, Bretagne, Pays de la Loire, France
Appointed to replace Roland after his death at the Battle of Roncesvalles in 778.
Warden of Bretagne-Marche BET 778 AND 819 Nantes
According to Wikipedia, Guy's father is Liutwin,[1] but this is not supported by contemporary sources.[2]

Sources
↑ wikipedia
↑ MedLands 
TRÈVES Wido (I58842)
 
2612 Alias: Liuvigild, Leuvigild, Leovigild (Gothic: Liubagilds), or Leovigildo (Spanish and Portuguese)[1]

b. c.525[2]

d. c.586 Toledo[3]

Titles
568 - 21 Apr 586: Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania[4]

from 585: king of Galicia[5]

Marriage
m.1 (550/5) UNKNOWN. Issue: 2 sons[6][7]

Hermenegild (d. 13 Apr 585)[8]
Reccared (c. 559–601)[9]
m.2 Gosvinta "Goiswintha" (widow of Athanagild)[10]

Research Notes
The below appear to be alternate biographies that will need to be checked and added above, where appropriate

IV - LEOVIGILDO. (LÉOWIGHILD DE SEPTIMANIE BALTHES)

Rey de los Visigodos 573, fallecido en 586 en Toledo. Casó en 1ªnp con:

TEODOSIA, hija del Duque Severiano de Cartagena. Padres de:

1.- San Hermenegildo, sigue la línea.

2.- Recaredo, Rey de los Visigodos 595, fallecido en VI-601. En 1ªnp casó con Baddo. Casó en 2ªnp en 594 con Chlodoswintha. C/s.

En 2ªnp casó con:

GOSWINDA, viuda del Rey Atanagildo 555-67.

Casa real de los godos: Reyes de los visigodos

Married #1 Theodosia, the mother of his sons, and #2 Goswinda, widow of Athangild.

Birth: Marne
Death: APR 586 Toledo

ALTERNATE BIRTH: 512

Also called Leodegild. Leovigild I, King of Spain was born circa 512. He was the son of N. N. the Visigoth. He married Theodosia of Cartagena, daughter of Severinus of Cartagena and Theodora, before 555; His 1st. He married Goiswinth (?) circa 567; Her 2nd (widowed). "Atanagildo rege in Spania defuncto, Leuva cum Leuvildo fratre regnum assumunt." He expelled the (Roman) imperial civil servants and attempted to unify the Spanish Peninsula, ending the Roman Empire in Spain between 568 and 586. He was took Leon and Zamora from the Suebi in the northwest in 569. King of the Visigoths in Spain, between 569 and 586. He was took Córdoba from the Byzantines in the south between 571 and 572. He was defeated the Suebi and annexed their kingdom in 581. He was wrested Seville from the Byzantines between 581 and 583. He was attacked by the relatives of Ingund, his rebellious sons Merovingian wife, for on a pretext of avenging her treatment, the Frankish kings Childebert II and Guntram attacked Septimania and sent a fleet to help the Suebi, circa June 585. He died circa April 586 in Toledo, Spain. Died the last Arian Ruler in Visigoth Spain. Children of Leovigild I, King of Spain and Theodosia of Cartagena: Hermenegild II "the Holy"+ b. c 555, d. 13 Apr 585 Reccared I, King of Spain+ b. c 559, d. Jun 601 http://en.wikipedia.org

Sources
Chronicle of John of Biclaro
Gregory of Tours
Wikipedia: Liuvigild
Collins, Roger (2005). La España visigoda, 409–711. Barcelona: Crítica. ISBN 84-8432-636-5.
Thompson, E.A. (2007). Los godos en España. Alianza: Serie Humanidades. ISBN 978-84-206-6169-8. 
VISIGOTHS Leovigildo (I59880)
 
2613 Alias: Marie
Marguerite and Nicolas had 7 children 
BOUCHER Marguerite (I1293)
 
2614 alias: Rotgaire, comte et neveu de Hugues[1]

Titles
897: Comte du Maine.[2]
Parents
Father: UNKNOWN.[3]
Mother: UNKNOWN de Bourges (bros: Hugues Comte de Bourges).[3].
Relatives
uncle: Hugh, Comte de Bourges
Marriage
m. (890) Rothildis Carolingian (871 -22 Mar 929). Issue: 2

Hugh I du Maine, Comte du Maine (890 - 26 Mar 931/Sep 960).[4].
Judith ([before 900]-925) m. (914) Hugues "le Grand," Duc des Francs (898 - Jun 956; p. Robert, Marquis en Neustrie, Comte de Paris / Robert I, King of France and Béatrix de Vermandois)
Sources
↑ Cawley note 2
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2023, Comtes du Maine.
↑ 3.0 3.1 Cawley note 3
↑ Cawley note 4 
MAINE Rotger (I59606)
 
2615 Alice of Normandy, Countess consort of Burgundy [1]

Adelais "Judith" [2]
Alice or Adeliza, Adelaide or Aelis [3]
Disambiguation: Judith
Judith -- "Iudid comitisse" is assumed in traditional genealogies to have been the same person as Adelais. [2] Judith appears in some genealogies, without further citation, as born in Normandy April 22, 1003.

Cawley suggests that Judith, rather than being an alternate named for Adelaide, may be the name of a later wife of Comte Renaud.[2]

"Raginaldus comes comitis Guillelmi filius" donated property to the abbey of Flavigny by charter dated 18 May 1037 subscribed by "Iudid comitisse uxoris eius, Guillelmi filii eius, Hugonis filii eius…" [2]

1000 Birth
Guillaume of Jumièges names “Adeliz” as the first daughter of “dux Richardus” and his wife. [2]

Estimates of her birth year differ. Cawley estimates her birth about 1000, placing Adelaide as the first child; [2]

Other sources suggest a birth year of 1002. [3]

She was the daughter of Richard II, Duke of Normandy (972–1026) and Judith of Brittany. [3]

1016 Marriage
Adélaide married Renaud I [4] or Reginald I, Count of Burgundy [5]

Cawley states that the marriage to Renaud I de Mâcon, Comte de Bougogne (990 - 03/04 Sep 1057) took place before 01 Sep 1016. Renaud's parents were Othon Guillaume, Come de Mâcon and Ermentrude de Roucy ([990]-3/4 Sep 1057, bur Besançon). [2]

Adelaide married (before 1 Sep 1016) [as his first wife,] RENAUD de Mâcon, son of OTHON GUILLAUME Comte de Mâcon [Bourgogne-Comté] & his first wife Ermentrude de Roucy ([990]-3/4 Sep 1057, bur Besançon). [2] Renaud succeeded his father in 1026 as RENAUD I Comte de Bourgogne. [2]

1038 Death
Cawley states that she died on 7 July after 1030 [2] while Wikipedia states that she died in 1038. [3]

Issue
Adélaide and Renaud had the following children.

Guillaume or William I, Count of Burgundy [1]
Gui de Brionne or Guy of Burgundy (c. 1025–1069), educated at the court of Normandy, who would lead a revolt for control of the Duchy of Normandy against his cousin William of Normandy (later William the Conqueror). He had to leave his county of Brionne and Vernon in Normandy, after being at the head of the coalition of the barons of Normandy, which was defeated at the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes in 1047. Guy found refuge with his uncle Geoffrey II, Count of Anjou. He later attempted to take over the county of Burgundy from his brother William.[1]
Hugh (c. 1037 – c. 1086), Viscount of Lons-le-Saunier, sire Montmorot, Navilly and Scey married to Aldeberge Scey. They had a son Montmorot Thibert, founder of the house Montmorot (or Montmoret).[1]
Falcon or Fouques of Burgundy (fate unknown).[1]
Alberada of Buonalbergo (or Alberada De Macon) (c. 1033 – c. 1122) was Robert Guiscard's first wife.[1]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Alice of Normandy. Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Normandy. Accessed June 12, 2017. jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Normandy
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 van Houts, Elisabeth, ed. (2000). The Normans in Europe. Manchester University Press. p. 294. Cited at Alice of Normandy. Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Normandy. Accessed June 12, 2017. jhd
↑ Stewart Baldwin, The Henry Project. Richard II of Normandy Accessed June 12, 2017 jhd
↑ Fegley, Randall (2002). The Golden Spurs of Kortrijk: How the Knights of France Fell to the Foot Soldiers of Flanders in 1302. McFarland & Co. Inc. p. 104 Cited at Alice of Normandy. Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Normandy. Accessed June 12, 2017. jhd 
NORMANDIE Adélaide (I58333)
 
2616 Alice was the only daughter of Samuel and Althea Chaplin Brown. According to the obituary for her aunt, Julia Ann Brown, she was or had been married to a Mr. Richards and had a son, Paul. They were living in Clarion, Iowa at the time of the publication on March 30, 1922.


From 1884 to 1891 Alice was living with her uncle, Solomon Smith in Galt, Iowa. 
Brown Alice Maude (I53054)
 
2617 Alix de Namur married Otto de Chiny. [1]
Sources
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2022, Comtes de Namur.
Wikipedia:NL:Otto_II_van_Chiny. 
NAMUR Alix (I58981)
 
2618 Alix or Alice was the 2nd daughter of Louis VII and his 2nd wife Constance of Castile.[1][2][3] Her mother died while giving birth to her.[4]

At the treaty of Montmirail in January 1169, Louis VII and Henry II agreed that Henry's son Richard should marry Alice. Alice was handed over to Angevin custody. The betrothal was confirmed on several occasions, most recently in July 1189 between Philip and Richard just after Henry II's death.[4] However, Richard and Alice never married. There had been widespread rumors that Henry II had not only made Alice his mistress, but that she had borne him a son and/or a daughter.[5] Richard was still officially betrothed to Alice when he married Berengaria of Navarre on 12 May 1191.[5]

Alice was returned to her brother Philip and at the age of 35 was married to William III, Count of Ponthieu, on 20 August 1195.[3]

They had two or three children:

Jean II, said to have died at the battle of Bouvines in 1214 age 15[6]
Marie[3][6]
Isabelle (unconfirmed)
Sources
↑ Chronicle of Hainaut by Gilbert of Mons, translated to English by Laura Napran (Boydell, 2005). Google Books Preview p. xii French Royal House and p. 52 footnote 233. Latin edition by Vanderkindere (1904). Internet Archive p. 84 footnote 5.
↑ Alberici Monachi Trium Fontium Chronicon (1698) Internet Archive p.344
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 G. W. Watson, "The Seize Quartiers of Eleanor (of Castile) Queen Consort to Edward I." The Genealogist New Series XI (1895) Internet Archive Table XIII p. 31, Additions to table XIII pp. 34-36
↑ 4.0 4.1 John Gillingham, "Richard I and Berengaria of Navarre." Historical Research 53.128 (1980) p. 158 and footnote 5.
↑ 5.0 5.1 Chronicle of Hainaut by Gilbert of Mons, translated to English by Laura Napran (Boydell, 2005). Google Books Preview p. 49 footnotes 220 and 221, p. 52 footnote 233.
↑ 6.0 6.1 Père Anselme de Sainte-Marie et M. Du Fourny. Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France, des pairs, grands officiers de la Couronne, de la Maison du Roy et des anciens barons du royaume, éd. Simplicien et Ange de Sainte-Rosalie, tome III (Paris, la compagnie des libraires, 1728) Google Books p. 302. This source incorrectly records her mother as Alix of Champagne the third wife of Louis VII. 
CAPET Alice (I59646)
 
2619 Alix was born to unknown parents.

Marriage and Children
She married Mathieu I de Roye, Seigneur de Roye. They had children:

Dreux de Roye.
Death
She died after 25 Sep 1301.

Sources
https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/nfravalver.htm#MathieuIRoyedied1300B 
UNKNOWN Alix (I60114)
 
2620 Alix was the daughter of Jean (II) de Garlande. She married three times;

Aubert de Narcey (died 1324?) with whom she had at least one daughter -who later married a son of Alix’ third husband;
Dreux de Roye, deceased circa 1334
circa 1335 Rogues de Hangest (maréchal de France).[1]
From her marriage to Dreux de Roye she was the mother of three daughters, Marguerite, Marie and Jeanne (Jacqueline).[2][3] She died in 1361.[4]

Research notes
Alix’ birth circa 1300 seems a reasonable estimate as she had several children with her first and second husbands before 1335. Certainly she would have been born before a 1312 date for her father’s second marriage, therefore she was probably a daughter of Jean’s first wife Agnès de Perrigny, although the sources do not show it. Alix is often shown as ‘de Possesse’ or ‘dite de Possesse’ as well as de Garlande, Possesse was a seigneurie held by her paternal family. Père Anselme’s entry for Alix with the de Garlande family[5] doubtfully includes her as a daughter of Jean I de Garlande, but as he was deceased before 1287, Alix was unlikely to have been born before that year. The DuLong/Bunot article also cites other sources for her as daughter of Jean II de Garlande.

Sources
↑ Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison royale de France, Tome VI, Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Les Libraires Associés, 1726-1733. Page 739.
↑ Poplimont, Charles. La Belgique Héraldique. Paris 1867. Pp 331-332.
↑ Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison royale de France, Tome VIII, Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Les Libraires Associés, 1726-1733. Pages 8 & 9.
↑ John P. DuLong and Jean Bunot. “Catherine de Baillon’s de Roye Ancestry: Another Royal Gateway”, Michigan’s Habitant Heritage, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA, Vol. 30, #1, Jan 2009.
↑ Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison royale de France, Tome VI, Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Les Libraires Associés, 1726-1733. Page: 35. 
GARLANDE Alix (I59635)
 
2621 At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. Family: Living / Living (F7841)
 
2622 All of the children of Garrett and Prudence died prior to them
reaching adulthood. Garret died before his wife also. So, because of
this, as her heirs, Prudence names her siblings and niece and nephew.
They are listed as:
Mahala Allen of Seneca, New York
Nancy Hinkson of Chaffee, New York
Susan Healy of Chaffee, New York
Lorenzo Silloway of (residence unknown)
Frances Smith of Eaton Rapids, Michigan
Albert C. Darling of Eaton Rapids, Michigan
Earl Rogers of Eaton Rapids Michigan
Irving Rogers of Eaton Rapids, Michigan
Carl Clayton Mallory of Eaton Rapid, Michigan (son of Charles and
Belle (Silloway) Mallory)
Pearl J. Darling of Eaton Rapids, Michigan (dau. of Albert C. and
Belle (Silloway) Darling.
The death certificate for Prudence lists her parents as William and
Grace Silloway and then it appears someone else wrote in front of
Grace's name Prudence so that it reads Prudence Grace Silloway. It is
written in a different shade of blue ink and different hand witting.

Mar 1899
probate file # 20-19 Eaton Co., Mi 
SILLOWAY Prudence (I8791)
 
2623 Allan Morrison, Sr.

Posted by Dick Campbell on Fri, 18 Jun 1999

>From the 1907 book by Alvin H. Wilcox, "A Pioneer History of Becker
County
Minnesota" chapter XVIII, pages 266-267:

Allan Morrison, a younger brother of William Morrison, was born at
Teerebonne, near Montreal, Canada, June 3rd, 1803, and received a
common school education in his native village, which prepared him for
a clerkship in a country store.

Being a lad of uncommon physical development and activity, he did not
take kindly to indoor life, and his brother William having made his
first return visit to Canada in 1820, he was easily induced to
accompany him to what the French Canadians called "Les pays d'en
Haut" or The Upper Countries.

The delays incidental to the settlement of their father's estate
prevented them from starting with the returning boats and canoes, and
they were compelled to start much later; so late in fact, that winter
overtook them before the journey to the far north was half over.

After staying some days at one of the trading posts, to give time for
the ice to thicken, they started on afoot and it was not long before
they had to use snow shoes, traveling being made so much easier with
them after the snow got to be six or eight inches deep.

Their route from Montreal, was up the Ottawa River to a portage into
Lake Nipissing, and thence via Georgian Bay to Saulte Ste. Marie, via
Manitou Island, and thence on the ice of Lake Superior to old
Superior, Wisconsin, which they reached in February, 1821. There he
signed articles of engagement with the American Fur Company, for a
five years' apprenticeship and in due course of time was given a
small outpost to manage, and later on was placed in charge of the
trading post at Red Lake, Minnesota.

About 1825 he married Charlotte Louisa Chabrille, a mixed blood
Chippewa born at Old Fort William, on Lake Superior; by her he had
several children, the only ones now surviving being Mrs. Mary A.
Sloan of St. Cloud, Mrs. Caroline Grandelmyer and Miss Rachel
Morrison of Brainerd, and John George and Allan Morrison of White
Earth. All have allotments of land on the White Earth Indian
Reservation, where John, George and Allan built substantial homes on
their farms.

During the many years he was engaged in the fur trade, Allan Morrison
was successively in charge of nearly all the American Fur Company's
trading posts in Northern Minnesota, and finally he settled down at
Crow Wing, on the Mississippi, an important post, where he
represented the interests of the late Henry M. Rice, during the
period that gentleman engaged in the fur trade in the upper
Mississippi country.

He was a member of the Territorial Legislature of Minnesota, and
Morrison County was named for him; was also postmaster at Crow Wing,
Minnesota, for several years.

Leaving Crow Wing in the fall of 1874, he removed to White Earth,
Becker County, where he resided to the time of his death, November
21, 1876, and where he was buried in the Catholic cemetery.

GEO. A. MORISON

Allan Morrison was one of a family of seven boys and five girls. He
was born in Canada to which his father emigrated from Scotland.
William Morrison, Allan's elder brother, explored Northern Minnesota
territory "as early as 1800, and was probably one of the first white
men to discover Lake Itasca, the source of the Mississippi River,"
but it does not appear that he identified it as the source of that
River.

"Allan's first visit to this region was in 1820, when he came to Fon
du Lac, as a trader in what was then known as the 'Northern Outfit.'
For several years he was associated with his brother William in the
Fond du Lac department, during which time he was stationed at Sandy
Lake, Leech Lake, Red Lake, Mille Lacs, and Crow Wing."9

According to his account of the early traders in the area of Crow
Wing, Allan Morrison declares that in 1823, as an employee of the
American Fur Company, he was sent to oppose a trader who had come up
the Mississippi to its confluence with the Crow Wing River. He
writes: "on my arrival to where Fort Ripley now stands, I learned
where he was building his establishment. My instructions were that I
should build close by him, but being posative [sic] I could do better
a short distance above, I built my house and store on the island." 10

This statement has called forth much controversy. Many people who
know the region well, believe it would not have been feasible to
build the post on the island, even if conditions were as they are
today. At present, it is unundated with water in the spring of the
year. However, if the trading post was used only a great part of the
year, it could have been a protective spot for trading. Our evidence
is, Stanchfield who states. "Crow Island was occupied by 500
Indians."

According to his granddaughter, Rose Parker, formerly of Crow Wing
Historical Society, Allan Morrison married Louise Chaboulier in 1820.


The WPA Crow Wing County Research Collection says that the year 1943
is an important date in the history of the Crow Wing settlement, for
in this year Allan Morrison settled opposite the south mouth of the
Crow Wing River. He was the first white person to settle permanently
in Crow Wing.

"Allan Morrison was the postmaster, farmer, trader, hotel keeper, and
agent for a line of stage coaches. He had lived in the vicinity
sixteen years and spoke English, Cree, and Chippewa." 22

At the April (1850) meeting of that year, the commissioners appointed
Allan Morrison, Jonathan Stately (Statelar), and William Warren, as
judges of election for the county and Truman Warren, brother of
William Warren, temporary assessor. They ordered that the necessary
bridges and crossings be place between Sauk Rapids and Crow Wing. 47

9. Folson, W. H. C. Fifty Years in Northwest, Pioneer Press, 1888,
St. Paul, pp 480, 481.

10. Morrison, Allan. "Indian trade and Its Progress, from the
Discover of the St. Lawrence River by the French", in the History of
Central Minnesota-- A Survey of unpublished Sources by Mary E.
Wheelhouse in Minnesota History, 9:248, 1928.

11. Interview with Rose Parker at Crow Wing County Historical Society
Museum, Brainerd, Minnesota, August 19, 1934.

22. Harper's Magazine, New York, V. XIX p. 47.

47. Brainerd Dispatch, April 18 1918. 
MORRISON Allan (I5831)
 
2624 Alma was a pianist. ERLANDSON Alma E. (I2697)
 
2625 Almaith ingen Blaithmeic was the daughter of Blathmac MacEogain [1]

Almaith ingen Blathmac of the Cenel Loairn of the Dál Riata, was the wife of Bran Mut mac Conaill, who was a king of Leinster.[2]

Bran Mut Mac Conaill, a king of Leinster from the Uí Dúnlainge branch of the Laigin, and his wife, Almaith ingen Blathmac of the Cenél Loairn of the Dál Riata, had a son named Murchad mac Brain Mut who became a king of Leinster. [3]

Sources
↑ Almaith ingen Blaithmeic mc Eogain mc Colmain mc Baethain Cobraind de Dal Riatai mathair Murchada mc Brain. Celt : The Book of Leinster p: 1357 corpus of electronic texts edition
↑ Wikipedia, (http:www.wikipedia.com: accessed 23 August 2015), "Bran Mut mac Conaill," https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bran_Mut_mac_Conaill.
↑ Wikipedia : Bran Mut Mac Conaill 
BLATHMAIC Almaith Ingen (I58498)
 
2626 Almodis de la Marche was born by about 1018 (based on her first marriage in about 1038) and was the third child of Bernard I, Comte de la Marche and his wife Amelie. [1] [2] [3]

Parents and Comté de La Marche
Bernard, her father, became the third count of La Marche - a County (Comté) in the center of France to the north of Limoges - in 1010, upon the death of her grandfather Audebert, Comte de la Marche. [1] [4]

Bernard and Amelie had six children, of which Almodis was the eldest daughter: [1]

Audebert II
Eudes I
Almodis
Raingarde
Lucie
Agnes
Marriages
m1: (about 1038, repudiated for consanguinity) Hugues V "le Pieux," Sieur de Lusignan (d. 08 Oct 1060)
m2: (about 1040 - bef 1053 repudiated) Pons II, Comte de Toulouse
m3: (1053 after 23 Jun) Ramon Berenguer "el Viejo," Conde de Barcelona (1023 - 26 May 1076).
Her third husband Ramon was married to her sister Rangearde de la Marche's daughter Isabela Trencavel. Their son, Pere-Ramon, was Ramon's original heir. Pere-Ramon apparently resented Almodis' influence and was concerned she was trying to replace him with her own two sons, his consanguinous nephews, who had both his late mother's and his step-mother's claims through their father, Count La Marche. He murdered her in October 1071. Pere-Ramon was disinherited and exiled for his crime wherefore he fled the country. [2] [3]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Published by Charles Cawley and the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG) 2006-2021, including source citations and relevant texts; hosted online by FMG, accessed 2024: Comtes de la Marche. (See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands)
↑ 2.0 2.1 Wikipédia (fr) - Almodis de la Marche
↑ 3.0 3.1 Wikipedia (en) - Almodis of la Marche
↑ Wikipedia - La Marche Dynasty
See also:
Richard, A. Chronicles of the abbey of St. Maixent (pub. 1886).
Reilly, Bernard F. The Conquest of Christian and Muslim Spain 1031 - 1157 (Wiley-Blackwell 1992) 
MARCHE Almodis (I59712)
 
2627 Alpais' parents are disputed. Flodoard, states her father is Louis, while researchers such as Settipani (1993),[1] put forth Charlemagne.[2]

Alpais (793/4 - 23 Jul 852 or later)[3][4]

bur. Reims

Parents
Father: (disputed) Emperor Louis I[5][6]

Mother: (mistress) UNKNOWN[7][8]

Marriage
m. (806) Bego, Comte de Paris [9]

Sources
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. 
CAROLINGIAN Alpais (I58141)
 
2628 Alphonse was born in 1598.

He was first married by contract of 4 August 1627 to Claude Dupuy. Ten days later he acquired by purchase, (not inheritence from his father who never owned it) the property known as la Massicotterie.[1] He passed away in November 1648. His second wife and widow Louise de Marle was remarried in 1649.

Marriage contract signed November 5, 1639 devant les notaires du Châtelet de Paris. Mariage d’Alphonse de Baillon, seigneur de Mascotterie fils d’Adam de Baillon, seigneur de Valence et Renée Mallard, et Louise de de Marle, fille de Mathurin de Marle et Anne Bizet.[2][3]

Catherine was only three years old when her father died in the fall of 1648.

Research Notes
According to Table d'ascendance de Catherine Baillon: 12 générations, Alphonse Baillon died before 19 October 1669, the date of the marriage contract between his daughter, Catherine, and Jacques Miville. However, he is not listed as deceased on the marriage act dated 12 November 1669. Institut généalogique Drouin fee required, or FamilySearch.

Sources
↑ Ouimet, Raymond et Nicole Mauger. Catherine de Baillon Enquete sur une fille du roi, Hull, éd. du Septentrion, 2001; p111.
↑ Les familles pionnières de la Nouvelle-France dans les archives du Minutier central des notaires de Paris. Jean-Paul Macouin. Présentées et annotées par Marcel Fournier. Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec Bibliothèque et Archives Canada. ISBN : 978-2-923598-28-4 Actes Notaries.
↑ 1639 Marriage Contract Index Inventaire sommaire des Archives départementales antérieures à 1790. Seine-et-Oise; Archives civiles. Serie E. Rédigé par G. Desjardins et M. Bertrandy-Lacabane, p. 270
De Catherine Baillon à Charlemagne, Jette, Rene; DuLong, John P.; Gagne, Roland-Yves; and Moreau, Gail F. Publication: Societe genealogique canadienne-francaise . 1997. Page: 48 (Autumn): 190-216 Figure 2, pp. 195-196.
See also:

Nos Origines
Site Francois Marchi 
de BAILLON Alphonse (I57800)
 
2629 already deceased when her daughter Françoise marries in January 1695 in France

parents sont René Deloze (d. avant 1640), et Nicole Lenormand.

Research Notes
no evidence found of the name Desrosiers for this woman

Sources
See also:

Genealogy Tree Family Houy
Sälgö-1 04:01, 19 March 2017 (EDT) looks unsourced 
DESROSIERS Jeanne (I60329)
 
2630 Also Angelique Daniel-Plassie DANIEL Angelique (I54845)
 
2631 Also called Bertha or Auba d'Autun. Sister of St William of Gellone (755-812).
Name
Name: D /Amiens/[1][2][3]
Sources
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=542891433
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=542891433
↑ Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=542891433 
AUTUN Alda (I59796)
 
2632 Also called Chuniza and Cuniza of Altdorf.

Kunigunde Welf

Sources
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunigunde_of_Altdorf 
BAYERN Kunigunde (I59485)
 
2633 Also called Gerard de Bourzonville and de Bouzonville. Occupation: Count of Metz

Title
Title: Count of Metz
Birth
Date: ABT 985
Birth:
Date: ABT 986
Place: of Metz, Msll, France
Birth:
Date: 988
Place: Metz, Moselle, Lorraine, France[1][2]
Birth: Place: Metz, Nievre, Bourgogne, France
Marriage
Husband: UNKNOWN Gerhard
Wife: Gisele Egisheim
Marriage:
Date: 1019
Place: Lorraine, Moselle, France[3]
Death
Date: 14 APR 1045
Place: Remiremont, Vosges, Lorraine, France[4][5]
Death: Date: 1046
Place: Alsace, Lorraine, France
Death: Date: 1047

Sources
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Gerard IV Alsace Count of Metz and Chatenois, Duke Lorraine
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Gerhard III de Metz
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Gerhard III de Metz
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Gerard IV Alsace Count of Metz and Chatenois, Duke Lorraine
↑ Source: #S6 Page: Database online. Data: Text: Record for Gerhard III de Metz 
METZ Gerhard (I59426)
 
2634 Also called Maud. of GERMANY Matilda "Maud" Emperess (I5464)
 
2635 Also known as Edward. GOGGIN Ned (I3456)
 
2636 Also known as Elisende de Guînes formerly Ponthieu.

Helissende (Elisenda) married Hugues de St. Pol.[1] They were the parents of:

Enguerrand
Hugues
Research Notes
This Elisende was originally attached, as the wife, to the wrong generation of Hugues de St. Pol.

Sources
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2025, Comtes de Saint-Pol (Origins)
See also:

Project Medlands: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20FRANCE.htm#Enguerranddied1045
The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest, by Jim Weber, Rootsweb.com (defunct) 
PONTHIEU Helissende (I59976)
 
2637 also known as Ugek

Ügyek , Ugyek deHungary was the legendary father of Álmos, the first High Prince of the Magyars.

Name: Ogyek /of HUNGARY/
Lived from second half of the 8th century to first half of the 9th century. Also spelled Ugyek and Elod. High Prince of the Magyars
Event
Type: lis
Note: Tästä eteenpäin pitäis olla varmat tiedot, mutta taaksepäin hieman epävarmat.
It is said, speculated or at least possible that the earlier High Princes of the Magyars were also descendants of the Hun Khans, as well as other Turkic peoples, and through them from some daughters of Emperors of China.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cgyek
Arpad family http://genealogy.euweb.cz/arpad/arpad1.html
Sources
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. 
HUNGARY Ügyek (I58672)
 
2638 Also shows him living in Steuben county 1835. Source (S1639)
 
2639 Also spelled as Pulcipher PULCIPHER Pearl Ellen (I7793)
 
2640 Also spelled Tschanz. Arrived on the ship "Townshend". SCHANTZ Jacob (I8422)
 
2641 Alternate Death Date: 21 May 1075 [citation needed]

"She was a daughter of King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland, and his wife, Richeza of Lotharingia, the great-granddaughter of Emperor Otto II.

She is traditionally called Richeza, but contemporary sources do not confirm this name. Nowadays it is supposed that she was called Adelaide.[1]

Between 1039 and 1043, she was married to king Béla of Hungary, who had served her father and taken part in her father's campaigns against the pagan Pomeranian tribes.

In 1048, her husband received one third of Hungary (Tercia pars Regni) as appanage from his brother, King Andrew I of Hungary, and the couple moved to Hungary. On 6 December 1060, her husband was crowned King of Hungary after defeating his brother."

Unknown Piast ... She passed away after 1052. [1]

Sources
↑ Medieval Lands
Europäische Stammtafeln, Band II, Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, 1975, Isenburg, W. K. Prinz von. Page 104 cited by http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00020697&tree=LEO
Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.). II 154 cited by http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00020697&tree=LEO
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/POLAND.htm#Ryskadiedafter1059
The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States by Gary Boyd Roberts
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands.
See Also:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Hungary 
PIAST Richeza (I58065)
 
2642 Althea died at the age of 19 years according to the obituary of her husband, Samuel Right Brown, III. Their daugter, Alice A. Brown was 7 months old at the time of her mother's death.

Obituary or news item in Cary Herald:

Brown--- In Algonquin, Aug 18, 1871, Nancy Althea Brown, of convulations supposed to have been caused from the sting of a black and white wasp near the right side of the right eye. Wife of S.R.Brown jr and daughter of Wm. and Abbyann Champlin, age 19 years 3 months and 16 days. She is buried in Union Cemetery in Crystal Lake but no headstone exits today. 
Champlin Nancy Althea (I52946)
 
2643 Although family tradition holds that Ezra enlisted when he was but 16, the first record of his service is his enlistment in Capt. Benjamin Durkee’s company of Matrosses, at Port Trumbull, Connecticut, August 12, 1782, his 17th birthday.

They took up land two miles northeast of Grafton Centre. the country was then a wilderness. They built a house, cleared the land of forest, planted on archard, and built stone walls, or fences. Panthers used to steal their sheep. Bears were in the woods. There were few settlers. No Church nor School House. The first school district was organized, Sept. 13, 1813, and they voted to build a school house on a man's land, whose name was Cobb. (It was always called the Cobb's school house.) It was sixteen feet square with an entry large enough to hold a load of wood. They levied a tax of $75.00, the rest was to be paid in work. Three or four generations of Davisons studied Webster's spelling book, Daboll’s arithmetic, and the English Reader, and perhaps got punished in the Cobb’s school house.

The first trustees were Daniel Mills, Foster Reynolds, and Bradick Peekham, Jr., moderator, Elisha Wells, Clerk Daniel Mills. A great many prominent men were educated in the Cobb's school house. About 1842, Van Ransellaer, the Patron, offered a set of outline maps, to the best school in Grafton, to be examined by a committee at the Church in Grafton Centre. We carried home the maps and were justly proud of it. I visited the spot in 1889. Found nothing but the foundation stones and thickly grownup weeds and brush. (A. A. Davison)

Ezra lived and raised his family on what we call the “Old Davison Homestead.” 
DAVISON Ezra (I35150)
 
2644 Although her name is unknown, Unknown (Leinster) MacAlpin was possibly born as a daughter of a king of Leinster. [1]

Kenneth II, King of Scots & his wife, Unknown (Leinster) MacAlpin, had one child" [1]

Mael Coluim MacAlpin, b. 954, Glamis Castle, Angus; succeeded in 1005 as Malcolm II, King of Scots; d. 25 Nov 1034; bur. Isle of Iona [1]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cawley, Charles Medieval Lands: a Prosopography of Medieval European Noble and Royal Families. (Hereford, UK: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, 2006), citing, "The name of Kenneth's wife is not known. The Prophecy of Berchán (dated to the early 11th century?[161]) records that the mother of King Malcolm II came from Leinster[162]. If this report is accurate, Kenneth’s status suggests that his wife would have been the daughter of one of the kings of Leinster (see the document IRELAND). Insufficient information is known about the several 10th century Leinster kings to be able to guess which one might have been her father.chap. 1, Malcolm, 2. Kenneth. 
LEINSTER Unknown (I59227)
 
2645 Alvhild Alfarinsdatter skall ha varit Gudrød Halvdanssons fru, i hans första giftemål.

(Gudrød Halvdansson Veidekonge (født ca. 780 død ca. 821) var ifølge Snorre Sturlason konge over Vestfold, Romerike og halve Vingulmark (omtrent dagens Østfold). Gudrød var (ifølge Snorre) sønn av Halvdan Øysteinsson den gavmilde og Liv Dagsdatter, og far til Olav Geirstadalv Gudrødsson og Halvdan Svarte. Frem til ca. 815[2] var han gift med Alvhild Alfarinsdatter, og deretter med Åsa Haraldsdatter.) [1]

Ynglingasaga
Alfhild, daughter of King Alfarin of Alfheim married Gudrod Halfdanson the Hunter (the Magnificent) and took half the district of Vingulmark to her husband. Their son, Olaf was called Geirstad Alf. There is no other mention of Alfhild in the Ynglinga Saga nor is her mother named [2]

Sources
↑ Norwegian Wikipedia
↑ Snorri Sturluson: Sagas of the Norse Kings. The Ynglinga Saga Translated by Samuel Laing, revised by Peter Foote MA. Everyman's Library Dutton New York SBN 460 00847 1 Page 41 
ALFARINSDOTTIR Alfhild (I58706)
 
2646 Amalberge married Waubert (Lommois) de Lommois in about 622 at an unknown location. The couple had one child: Waubert (Lommois) de Lommois.

Sources
Notes
The marriage date is estimated from the birth of the only child listed here and should not be added to the marriage field without a reliable source. 
LANDEN Amalberge (I59114)
 
2647 Amalrada, daughter of Theoderic, married Eberhard II. [1]

Sources
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2023, Early Saxon Leaders. 
van RINGLEHEIM Amalrada (I59028)
 
2648 Amaury or Aumary?
It appears both have been variously used in different sources ...

“Almericus” is an earlier latinised equivalent of Planché‘s “Aumary”, both behaving according to well-defined philological rules. The ‘l’ of ‘Almericus’ vocalises to ’u’, – a common process in French today (cf. pluralization of : journal > journaux, cheval > chevaux.). The ’icus’ is a latinised form. This ending weakens in French to the half-vowel ’y’, – and we have – “Aumary”. (Eric Smith)

Pre- Conquest Normandie
Some of the earliest known records for ABITOT are those contained in the Rolls for the pre-conquest meeting's in Lillebonne. In the approximate 18 known Rolls, ABITOT is shown in 6 of them, and specifically in 2 of these, "Ours" and "Urs" d'Abitot are recorded. Whether or not either of the others were his father Almericus, or his brother's Robert or Osbert, has not been determined. It seems fair to suggest that Robert may well have been one or more of the other listings, given that after the Conquest, Urse becomes Sheriff and Robert becomes the Bursar.


Nash
Dr. R. Treadway Nash, in his “Collections for the History of Worcestershire” writes:
“Urso de Abtot, son of Almericus de Abtot, lord of the town and territory of Abtot in NormandY ....."
Planché
James R. Planché, in his “The Conqueror and his Companions” writes:
”the Grandfather of Urso (Vicecomes/the Sheriff) and Robertus (Dispensator/the Bursar) was one Gerold (sic), Sieur (lord) de Tancarville. The overall lordship (seigneurie principale) of Tancarville embraced a number of smaller estates (manors, ‘domaines’) of which the lesser ’seigneurie’ of St. Jean d’Abbetot (sic) constituted one such holding.
St. Jean d'Abitot
Dabitot: from St.-Jean-d'Abbetot, canton de Colbosc, in the arrondissement of Havre, of which the Seigneurie belonged to the Chamberlains of Tankerville. The fief was inherited by Amaury, a cadet of the family, thence named Amaury d'Abbetot, who was the father of Urso, Viscount of Worcester, and Robert named from his office Le Dispencer. The name continued in Normandy, mentioned in various charters quoted by M. d'Anisy, v. Recherches sur le Domesday (see below), till the reign of Philip Augustus, when it appears, for the last time, in a list of the Norman gentry.


From the "Recherches sur le Domesday" by M. d'Anisy :
Aumary d'Abetot, an appellation derived from the lands of St. Jean d'Abetot, canton of Calbose, arrondissement of Havre, the lordship of which belonged to the family of Tancarville, as appears from the charter of formation of the college of St. George de Bosherville, to which Ralph Fitz Gerald, in 1050, gave the church and tithes of Abetot for the support of the monks of that college ...

This Ralph Fitz Gerald, who is the Chamberlain of Tancarville, was the elder brother of Aumary d'Abetot. Their father being the Gerold who was the husband of Helisendis and who probably, as Sire de Tankerville, held the hereditary office of chamberlain to the Dukes of Normandy ...

Sources
British History Online d'Abitot
The Battle Abbey Roll with Some Accounts of the Norman Lineages, by Duchess of Cleveland, publ. 1889 by John Murray, London, England. Battle Abbey Roll
A History of the County of Worcester vol 3 .. Parishes: Redmarley d'Abitot Redmarley d'Abitot
Eric Smith @ Redmarley.org: Urso d’Abitot
Burkes General Armory
Recherches sur le Domesday by M. d'Anisy
WASHBURN FAMILY FOUNDATIONS in Normandy, England and America, by Mabel Thacher Rosemary Washburn 
TANCARVILLE Almericus (I60179)
 
2649 Amedee (d. after 827).[1]

Parents
UNKNOWN[2]

Marriage
m. UNKNOWN. Issue: 2.[3]

Anschier, Marchese di Ivrea (d. 01 Dec 898/Mar 902).[4]
Guy, Comte d'Atuyer (d. 889)
Sources
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. 
BOURGOGNE Amedee (I58434)
 
2650 Amelie married Bernard de la Marche. [1]
Audebert II.
Eudes I.
Almodis.
Raingarde.
Lucie.
Agnes.
Sources
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2024, Comtes de la Marche. 
UNKNOWN Amelie (I59714)
 
2651 Amos moved with five of his brothers to Whitingham, Vt around 1800. Brown Amos A. (I50940)
 
2652 Amos Woodworth was one of the first men to take up the offer from William Henderson who purchased the township No. 4 and part of No. 3 of the town of Florence, Oneida county, NY. With his purchase he was offered and extra 50 acres free if he did so. Woodworth settled there in the fall of 1801. His place was about a 1/2 mile of the north line of town. (History of Oneida county, NY; Our County and It's People, chapter 33) Florence was form from Camden on Feb. 16, 1805 according to French's Gazetteer of NY,page 463. Also, according to the Gazaetteer, Amos was the founding father of Florence.

Amos was a descendant of Philip Munger of Stillwater, NY. 
Woodworth Amos (I52364)
 
2653 An unnamed daughter of Frédéric I, Duke of Upper Lorraine and his wife Beatrix of France is supposedly the wife of Berthold von Reisenburg, Graf von Isar of the Luitpolding dynasty[1]; [2]

There is a large age gap between them, Berthold born about 930[3] and the daughter of Frederic, born about 960, given Frederic and Beatrix's marriage in 954,[1] though this doesn't necessarily mean the marriage didn't take place.

They may have had three children;[2]

Dietrich, Graf von Wasserburg, died circa 1020;
Friedrich I, Graf von Andechs, died circa 1030;
Unnamed daughter, married Rapoto III Razo, Graf von Diessen, died 19 June, circa 1050.
But again there are some doubts.[3]

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 Stewart Baldwin, 'Frédéric I' in The Henry Project, rev. 15 June 2008. Available at http://home.earthlink.net/~henryproject/hproject/prov/frede001.htm : accessed 07 September 2018.
↑ 2.0 2.1 'Berthold I. von Reisensburg' in Genealogie Mittelalter. Available at http://www.manfred-hiebl.de/genealogie-mittelalter/luitpoldinger/berthold_1_von_reisensburg_graf_von_geissenfeld_999/berthold_1_von_reisensburg_graf_von_geisenfeld_+_999.html : accessed 07 September 2018.
↑ 3.0 3.1 Charles Cawley, 'Bavaria, Dukes: Chapter 3. Dukes of Bavaria (Luitpoldinge)', version 4.3 12 July 2018, in Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Available at Foundation of Medieval Genealogy (http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BAVARIA.htm#_Toc489003162 : accessed 07 September 2018). 
LORRAINE Unknown (I58265)
 
2654 An unnamed daugthter of Konrad von Hohenwart is thought to be wife of Bertold II, Graf von Diessen, and mother of Otto, Graf von Diessen und von Wolfratshausen.

This according to the suggestion of Wilhelm Wegener explains the introduction of the name Konrad into the family of Grafen von Wolfratshausen and also because property once belonging to the Ratpotenen family of Hohenwart was later held by the Grafin von Wolfratshausen.[1]

However this seems impossible on chronological grounds as any daughter of Konrad, must have been born before 1005, when he is known to be deceased, and Otto was probably not born until about 1040.[1]

Another source for this family omits any wife for Berthold.[2]

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 Cawley, Charles, 'Chapter 3D: Grafen von Diessen', version 3.2 updated 30 March 2015, in Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BAVARIAN%20NOBILITY.htm#_Toc413507698 viewed 23 January 2016.
↑ Schwennicke, Detlev, Europäische Stammtafeln, Neue folge, Band I.1, Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1998. Tafel 86A
See also

Hiebl, Manfred, 'Otto II. Graf von Dießen + 1122', in Genealogie Mittelalter. http://www.manfred-hiebl.de/genealogie-mittelalter/wolfratshausen_grafen_von/otto_2_graf_von_diessen_+_1122.html viewed 23 January 2016 
HOHENWART Unknown (I58959)
 
2655 Ancestor of Eleanor of Castile, Queen of King Edward I, and of Richard of York (Philip Nelson, David Dickinson). Ancestor of the Queens of England, France, and Sicily, and Queen of the Romans, daughters of Raymond Berengar IV of Provence and Beatrice of Savoy.

Also called Eudes de Rouergue.

Titles: Count of Toulouse, Rouergue, and Quercy; Duke of Septimania

Sources
Ancestry family trees
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo,_Count_of_Toulouse
Cawley, Charles, FMG., Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
Lewis, Archibald R. The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718–1050. University of Texas Press: Austin, 1965. 
TOULOUSE Eudea (I59787)
 
2656 At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. Living (I6219)
 
2657 Ancestral File #: LT21-4C
LDS Baptism: 1 FEB 1986 ARIZO
Endowment: 25 FEB 1986 ARIZO
Sealing Child: 16 APR 1986 ARIZO
Reference Number: A 
CERNY Franktisek (I30082)
 
2658 Ancestral File Number: 9G9P-D5
Sources
WikiTree profile Picts-15 created through the import of WALKER2Large.ged on Jun 9, 2011 by Amanda Walker. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Amanda and others.
Source: S24 Repository: #REPO24 Title: Ancestral File (R) Author: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Publication: Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998 Abbreviation: Ancestral File (R)
Repository: REPO24 Name: Family History Library Address: 35 N West Temple Street CONT Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA 
PICTS Fegus (I59241)
 
2659 Ancestral File Number: HRCL-V6
Sources

WikiTree profile Picts-17 created through the import of WALKER2Large.ged on Jun 9, 2011 by Amanda Walker. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Amanda and others.
Ancestral File (R) Author: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Publication: Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 January 1998 Abbreviation: Ancestral File (R) Repository Name: Family History Library Address: 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA. 
PICTS Unknown (I59243)
 
2660 Ancestral Roots claims that Eustachie is an illegitimate daughter of Eustace de Boulogne.

Sources
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I03867 
CHAMPAGNE Eustache (I59929)
 
2661 Ancestry Family Trees ($) http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=27418815&pid=4178 RIBAGORZA Ava (I59773)
 
2662 Ancestry Family Trees ($) http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=27418815&pid=4178 TOULOUSE Gersenda (I59776)
 
2663 Ancestry Family Trees: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/tree/27418815/family
Geneanet - cruedarocca
WikiTree profile Cantabria-9 created through the import of jefflorrie(1).ged on Sep 10, 2011 by Jeff Johnson. WikiTree profile Gosendes-2 created through the import of 20110708.ged on Jul 8, 2011 by Carlos Molina. Thanks to Ignacio García Schmidt for starting this profile. 
UNKNOWN Menina Gosendes (I59555)
 
2664 Ancestry.com, One World Tree proposition: GEILE DE CREIL was born 912 in Creil, Beauvoisie, Normandy, France, and died 961 in France. She married YVES [Ivo II] DE CREIL on Abt. 932 in France. One child by Yves and Geile: YVES [III] DE BELLEME, b. 940, Creil, Oise, Picardy, France, d. 997, Belleme, Sarthe, Maine Pays De Le Loire, France. UNKNOWN Greile (I60018)
 
2665 Anchor point
Because different historians have different opinions about how many Walters there were, it is important to note that this profile is about the Walter who was alive for Domesday Book in 1086. Whether he lived any longer, and whether he was also at Hastings, is subject to disagreement.

Keats-Rohan, for example, has an entry for the subject of this profile in her book about in Domesday Book.[1]

Norman from Longueville-sur-Scie, Seine-Maritime, arr. Dieppe (Loyd, 45), Domesday tenant-in-chief. Son of Walter Giffard of Bolbec. Married a daughter of Gerard Fleitel, by whom he had issue Walter II Giffard, William, bishop of Winchester, and Rohais, wife of Richard I de Clare. He died soon after 1086.
Before Hastings
The historian Judith Green notes:[2]

Bolebec was the original head of the Giffard lordship but when Walter Giffard obtained Longueville he moved his headquarters there and Bolebec because the chief estate of a minor vassal family.
According to the older accounts where William is not split up, for example the 19th-century writer Planche, Walter must have been very old indeed in Hastings, though he is described as being in the fighting:[3]

We first hear of him in 1035, as a companion of Hugh de Gournay in the abortive attempt of Edward son of King Ethelred to recover the crown of England, and next in 1053, when he was left by Duke William in command of the forces blockading the Castle of Arques, and at that period was Lord of Longueville, and already past the prime of life, judging by his account of himself only thirteen years afterwards. In the following year he was entrusted by the Duke with the defense of the district of Caux, in which Longueville is situate, on the occasion of the invasion of Normandy by Henry, King of France. Subsequently he appears to have made a pilgrimage to St. lago de Compostella, in Spain, or may perhaps have been sent there by the Duke on some mission to Alfonso, King of Galicia, to whom William afterwards affianced his daughter Agatha, after the breaking off of the match with the Saxon Prince Edwin.
Hastings and after
At the Battle of Hastings, one of the few men who scholars consider certain to have been present was a Walter Giffard, who was described as declaring himself to old to carry the standard.

Sanders believes the old Water at Hastings was already awarded what would become the barony of Long Crendon, but like other authors since Round et al, he believed he was dead before Domesday book in 1086.[4]

Doubts about lifespan
In various works written in recent centuries, readers will find a series of 1, 2, or even 3 generations of Walter Giffards in the 11th century (followed by one more in the 12th). There appears to be no record of them dying from the Battle of Hastings when an elderly Walter appears in records, to 1102, when a Walter finally is known to have died. Researchers have decided first that there has to be more than 1, and more recently they seem to be most often thinking there were 3.

In 19th century works such as Freeman and Burkes one Walter from Hastings until 1102, so that as Round wrote with his normal sarcasm: "Surprised? We are indeed; for, if he was 'an aged man' half a century before, what must he have been when he joined the rebels in 1101?" Wace for example claims that he turned down the honour of carrying the standard: "look at my white and bald head; my strength has fallen away, and my breath become shorter".[5]

After Round, for example in Complete Peerage[6] and Charles Cawley of the MEDLANDS project[7] authors tend to have two Walters. Generally they propose that an earlier death must have happened before 1086.

But the chronological concerns go beyond Walter's white hair at Hastings and what Round mentions in that passage. As pointed-out by Todd Farmerie on SMG in 2004, Walter was supposedly son of a sister of William the Conqueror's great grandmother, and yet fought in battle in 1066 and lived well into the 1080s:[8]

"numerous authors have suggested that Robert of T[origny] may have commited the same error he appears to have done with the Montgomerys and the Warennes - compressed two generations of the same name into the same individual, such that two successive Walters became one really old one".
Keats-Rohan for example therefore adds one more Walter than most other writers. Keats-Rohan does not mention any direct documentary evidence, or whether the first Walter died before or after Hastings. Her understanding seems to be based on the chronology.

Some old sources referred to there being a older and younger Walter, but that does not tell us if there were more than two.

The Geneajourney website mentions an alternative approach to the same problem, which is to have two generations of Osberns, instead of one, preceding the three generations of Walter.[9] So it seems there is a general consensus that there must be a generation still missing, but maybe not on how to resolve it.

Death
As stated above there is no record of the death dates of any of the Walter Giffards who died in the 11th century.

Historians seem to presume that one death happened around the time of Domesday Book in 1086. Keats-Rohan says it was just after. Sanders, for example, gives 1084.

Doubts about whether he was first Earl of Buckingham
Complete Peerage and many other sources believe the last Walter who died 1102 was most likely the 1st earl.

Planché concedes that the 2nd Walter (d. 1102) is ordinarily said to be the 1st earl, but disagrees.

This question is of course affected by the above question of how many Walters there were.

Complete Peerage:[10]

There appears to be some charter evidence for the existence of the
Earldom of Buckingham under William Rufus, but the main authority is that of Ordericus. His statement that the Conqueror conferred that Earldom is believed not literally to bear that meaning, and Walter Giffard was, by that name, a Domesday Commissioner, nor is he recognised as an Earl in Domesday (1086). But the description by Ordericus of him as 'Comes Bucchingehamensis' in 1097, and again at his death in 1102, outweighs any description of him, elsewhere, by the writer as 'Gualterus Giffardus' merely; yet the fact that this latter is his (Qy. his son's) style in the Charter of Liberties of Henry I (1101) further complicates the question. His son is referred to in the Cartulary of Abingdon (vol. ii, pp. 133-134) as Walterus Comes, Junior, cognomine Giffardus; on the other hand, in the same work (vol. ii, p. 85) writs of Henry I are addressed to him merely as c Walter Giffard. At the battle of Brenneville (1119) he is distinctly mentioned by Ordericus as one of the three Earls on the side of Henry I, (ex inform. J. H. Round).

Surname
Giffard was an early example of an inheritable surname which a whole family used. Planchet wrote:

Instances of the practice are familiar to the veriest schoolboy; hence the complimentary suggestion of "Free-Giver," which I should be happy to leave undisputed could it be borne out by etymology. The family, however, was Norman, not Saxon; and it is in the Norman-French, or Low-Latin of the eleventh century, that we must look for its derivation. The word occurs in both those dialects. In Roquefort's Dictionnaire de la Langue Romane, "Giffarde" is rendered "Joufloue, qui a des grosses joues — servante de cuisine," the word being derived from giffe "the cheek," giffle also signifying in the same language "un soufflet," or blow on the cheek. An old French poet, Gautier cle Coisiny, complains that women of every class paint themselves, even the torchepot, "scullion," and the Giffarde, " kitchen maid or cook." So in the new Dictionnaire Franco-Normand, by M. George Métivier, we have "Giffair, rire comme un jouflou." And, to my great satisfaction, I find that this esteemed philologist has come to the same conclusion as myself, for under that word he has " Giffe, Giffle, Joue. Telle est l'origine de l'illustre famille Normande de Giffard, nom répandu très au-delà de cette Province (Jersey, of which Mons. Métivier is a native) et de nos îles." Vide also Ducange, sub voce "Giffardus," who has a similar interpretation, "Ancilla coquina." It is almost impossible to resist the conviction that Giffard, in the language of that day, signified a person with large cheeks, and was in consequence applied to a cook, who is popularly represented as fat and rubicund.
Sources
↑ Keats-Rohan, Domesday People, p.456. She cites Le Maho (1976) and Keats-Rohan (1992).
↑ Green, J The Aristocracy of Norman England p.45
↑ Planché, The Conqueror and his Companions Vol I, pp.160-6.
↑ Sanders, English Baronies, p.62
↑ Round, Feudal England, p.296. Gautier/Walter is mentioned in various accounts of the Battle of Hastings (1066) as elderly.
↑ Cokayne et al, Complete Peerage, 2nd ed, Vol II, p.386 under "Buckingham"
↑ Cawley, VICOMTES d’ARQUES, SEIGNEURS de LONGUEVILLE (GIFFARD) in MEDLANDS, version of Sep 2018
↑ See also G.H.White, "The Sisters and Nieces of Gunnor, Duchess of Normandy," Genealogist, n.s. 37 (1921), 57-65, 128-132
↑ http://geneajourney.com/giffrd.html See footnote a.
↑ Cockayne, Gibbs, et al. Complete Peerage, 2nd ed. Vol.2 p.386
J. Le Maho (1976) "L'apparition des seigneuries châtelaines dans le Grand-Caux a l'époque ducale", Archéologie Médiévale 6, pp. 31ff; https://www.persee.fr/doc/arcme_0153-9337_1976_num_6_1_1307
K.S.B. Keats-Rohan (1992) "'The prosopography of post-Conquest England : four case studies'", Medieval Prosopography 14., pp. 12-22. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44946150
Keats-Rohan, Domesday Descendants, p.995

Also see
Wikipedia: Walter Giffard, Lord of Longueville Also see French version which cites Le Maho, who is cited by Keats-Rohan
Weis, Frederick Lewis, (1992 Sheppard Jr. ed.), Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, Edition: 7th ed. Walter Lee Publication: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, MD,
https://www.geni.com/people/Gautier-Giffard-I-Seigneur-de-Longueville/6000000003154347767 (long extracts) 
GIFFARD Walter (I60070)
 
2666 Anders and his wife, Anna Marie immigrated to the United States in 1879 with some of their children and settled in Grant Township in the early 1880s. They settled in the NW 1/4 of Section 32 where he died on Dec. 3, 1887. Anna Marie died 21 Apr 1906. Olofsson Anders Peter (I54343)
 
2667 Andregoto (Andregota, Andragota) Galíndez (n. ¿Aibar?-m. 972), countess of Aragon, daughter of Galindo II Aznárez[1].

n 919 m 972 Condesa de Aragón entre 922 y 943,

Sources
↑ Colaboradores de Wikipedia, "Andregoto Galíndez," Wikipedia, La enciclopedia libre, https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andregoto_Gal%C3%ADndez&oldid=89233502 (descargado 22 de julio de 2017). 
ARAGÓN Andregoto Galíndez (I59922)
 
2668 Angus is the son Fedelmid and the father of Eochaidh. [1][2]

Note
Angus Fith Fedelmid Fedelmid-2 and Angus Buidnech Fedelmid Fedelmid-1 have been marked as Rejected Matches. They are grandson and grandfather.

Scottish annals from English chroniclers A.D. 500 to 1286
Sources
↑ William F. Skene, Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots (Edinburgh: H. M. General Register House, 1867), p. 316, digital images, https://books.google.com/books?id=XVkJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA316, Google Books (http://books.google.com : accessed 8 June 2015).
↑ Alan O. Anderson, Scottish annals from English chroniclers A.D. 500 to 1286 (London: D. N. Nutt, 1908), p. 20, https://archive.org/stream/scottishannalsfr00ande#page/n20/mode/1up, digital images, Open Library (https://openlibrary.org : accessed 8 June 2015). 
FEDELMID Angus Fir (I59360)
 
2669 Anlach (Aulach) was the father of Saint Brychan.[1][2]

Sources
↑ Wikipedia, (wikipedia.com: accessed 1 July 2015), "Brychan," https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brychan.
↑ Rev W. J. Brees, Lives of the Cambro British Saints: (London: William Rees, 1853), pp. 602-608, digital images, https://books.google.com/books?id=x_AgAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA602. Google Books (http://books.google.com : accessed 2 July 2015). 
mac CORMAC Anlach (I59335)
 
2670 Ann married Nicolas Ware, a merchant of of Old Rappahannock County, Virginia.
According to "The Vassalls of New England", pg 5: she and Nicholas "settled, probably, at Barbadoes."

In the will of her father, Willaim, Ann was named executor of the will. She purchased the portion of the estate left to her sister, Judith and husband Resolved White, 17 March 1655/57, and Mary Vassall's portion 11 May 1657.

As a merchant of St. Michael's Barbados, 3 Jan 1661/2, Nicholas Ware gave bond to John Vassall of Barbados to secure payment to Vassall for "four good negroes." Their son, John, born 19 Oct. 1656, probably John Ware who married Mrs. Elizabeth Morgan and left will dated 24 July 1703, proved 29 March 1704, who mentioned wife Elizabeth, son John Ware, daughter Elizabaeth, Ware and sons-in-law (stepsons) Anthony and Robert Morgan. (Adventurers of Purse & Person, Virginia 1607-1624/25 by Virginia M. Meyer and John Frederick Dorman, 1987)

Ann married Nicolas Ware, a merchant of of Old Rappahannock County, Virginia.
According to "The Vassalls of New England", pg 5: she and Nicholas "settled, probably, at Barbadoes."

In the will of her father, Willaim, Ann was named executor of the will. She purchased the portion of the estate left to her sister, Judith and husband Resolved White, 17 March 1655/57, and Mary Vassall's portion 11 May 1657.

As a merchant of St. Michael's Barbados, 3 Jan 1661/2, Nicholas Ware gave bond to John Vassall of Barbados to secure payment to Vassall for "four good negroes." Their son, John, born 19 Oct. 1656, probably John Ware who married Mrs. Elizabeth Morgan and left will dated 24 July 1703, proved 29 March 1704, who mentioned wife Elizabeth, son John Ware, daughter Elizabaeth, Ware and sons-in-law (stepsons) Anthony and Robert Morgan. (Adventurers of Purse & Person, Virginia 1607-1624/25 by Virginia M. Meyer and John Frederick Dorman, 1987) 
Vassall Anna (I50422)
 
2671 Anna Judson was born in Woodford, Vermont August 8, 1840. and died in Wisconsin in 1916 at the age of 76. Anna was given the name Judson in honor of William Goldsmith’s brother Nathan’s mentor and friend Adonaram Judson who was a fellow missionary to India.

It was in Farmington that Anna Judson Brown and Frank Preston married in 1869.

Frank Preston, who came from England, had previously lived in Springfield, Mass and was at one time the acting captain of an eastern company during the civil war. He was a flute player in the White House band at the time of Lincoln’s assassination.

More about Frank Preston in the chapter on the Preston family.

Written by William Goldsmith Preston 
BROWN Anna Judson (I55615)
 
2672 Anna Judson was born in Woodford, Vermont August 8, 1840. and died in Wisconsin in 1916 at the age of 76. Anna was given the name Judson in honor of William Goldsmith’s brother Nathan’s mentor and friend Adonaram Judson who was a fellow missionary to India.

It was in Farmington that Anna Judson Brown and Frank Preston married in 1869.

Frank Preston, who came from England, had previously lived in Springfield, Mass and was at one time the acting captain of an eastern company during the civil war. He was a flute player in the White House band at the time of Lincoln’s assassination.

More about Frank Preston in the chapter on the Preston family.

Written by William Goldsmith Preston 
PRESTON Frank (I55620)
 
2673 Anna Lindgren, Jan´s grandmother, had two brothers who went to America in 1887. They were working building the railway to the west. They came to Montana, which at that time not was a state in US. They did not find a place to stay over night and as it was raining they slept under a carriage. The eldest, Gustaf Bork, got pneumonia and died. The younger brother then returned to Sweden. Two sisters of the Bork family emigrated to America and settled in St Paul. Sofia Elg, with her husband, five sons and six daughters. All alive when the parents celebrated their golden wedding in 1906! The second sister was Kristina Skeppstedt/Skipsted. She was a widow and emigrated with her youngest son. Her older sons already lived in Amerika. BORK Anna Olivia (I1175)
 
2674 Anna was 20 years old and living with her parents in Cameron, Steuben Co.,NY. She was termed idiotic on the census report. She never married. Brown Anne (I52810)
 
2675 Anna was born in England but her father resided in Genoa. She married John Vassall, moved to New England and later to Jamaica, West Indies where she became naturalized on 20 July 1685. She died and was buried on 23 Feb. 1719/20. Her will, dated 20 Feb. 1719/20, was proved 2 April, 1720.

Anna was born in England but her father resided in Genoa. She married John Vassall, moved to New England and later to Jamaica, West Indies where she became naturalized on 20 July 1685. She died and was buried on 23 Feb. 1719/20. Her will, dated 20 Feb. 1719/20, was proved 2 April, 1720. 
Lewis Anna (I50289)
 
2676 Anna's obit:
In Two Rivers, August 5th., Mrs. ANNA BROWN, aged 78 years.
The deceased had been afflicted with infirmities incident to old age,and,
after much and protracted suffering, endured with Christian patience,
quietly breathed out her life at the residence of Mr. WILLIAM H. HONEY,
son-in-law of the departed. (From the Manitowoc, WI Tribune - Aug. 10,1864.)

Anna's obit:
In Two Rivers, August 5th., Mrs. ANNA BROWN, aged 78 years.
The deceased had been afflicted with infirmities incident to old age,and,
after much and protracted suffering, endured with Christian patience,
quietly breathed out her life at the residence of Mr. WILLIAM H. HONEY,
son-in-law of the departed. (From the Manitowoc, WI Tribune - Aug. 10,1864.) 
Bemis Anna (I50966)
 
2677 Annable, Joseph, [no date given], age 89, Windham Herald Sept. 29, 1808, page 54
This may not be the correct Annable. 
Annable Joseph (I53660)
 
2678 Annable, Lorenzo Source (S1267)
 
2679 Anne Bizet was born around 1585 in France to Jean Bizet and Marguerite Chabot [1]

Anne married Mathurin de Marle around 1610 in France.

"Marle, Mathurin de; squire, Lord of Vaugian, Ragonan and Vacheresse, married Anne Bizet, daughter of Jean, Lord of Paponville and Marguerite Chabot-Souville en Beauce. Three children were born of this marriage, including Louise, who was Catherine's mother." [2]

In fact Anne and Mathurin had at least five children:

Gilles bapt. 9 Dec 1610 Seigneur de Ragonnant who died after 1636 without marrying
Louise bapt. 14 Nov 1612 who married Alphonse Baillon and secondly, to Marc d'Amazé, Chevalier, Seigneur de la Fond
Pierre bapt. 3 Nov 1614, died without issue
Louis bapt. 25 Jun 1617, died without issue
Catherine bapt. Jun 1622 who married Jean de Fleuri, Sieur de la Violette, in Brie, Chevalier of the Holy Empire and a nobleman from La Venerie. Their children were: Nicolas-Rene de Fleuri, serving in the regiment of Champagne; Jean-Paul, of the regiment of the Chevalier de Novion; Jacques, a student; Marie-Catherine, wife of Charles Gonier, Seigneur de Cugnieres; and Francoise. [3]
Following Anne's death in 1626 her husband was remarried to Anne Leduc.


Research Notes
There is no mention of Anne Bizet in Jetté, 1999.[4]

One source writes in a footnote "Fille de Jean, seigneur de Paponville et de Marguerite Chabot-Souville, elle fut inhumée dans l'église de Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse, le 6 janvier 1626."[5] Their is no further precision as to the source of this notice; parish records for Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse do not include this year. Her cited burial was apparently noted in the parish records of Gometz-la-Ville, the same source as her children’s baptisms.

Sources
↑ Gail F. Moreau, trans., and John P. DuLong, ed. "Archange Godbout's Baillon, de Marle, and Le Sueur Families of France." Michigan's Habitant Heritage 13, no. 22 (April 1992): 40-51
↑ Ouimet, Raymond. L'ancetre de Pierre Miville dit la Suisse, (1602-1699), pg. 29-30
↑ Gail F. Moreau, trans., and John P. DuLong, ed. "Archange Godbout's Baillon, de Marle, and Le Sueur Families of France." Michigan's Habitant Heritage 13, no. 22 (April 1992): 40-51
↑ Jetté et al. From Catherine to Charlemagne. American-Canadian Genealogist. Issue 82, Vol.25, No. 4, 1999
↑ Ouimet, Raymond et Nicole Mauger "Catherine de Baillon Enquete sur une fille du roi," Hull, éd. du Septentrion, 2001.
See also:

• http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=22475 
BIZET Anne (I57801)
 
2680 Anne Couvent variations: Convent, Couvant.

Fille de Guillaume Couvent (abt.1574-abt.1625) dit Estrée et d'Antoinette (Longueval) de Longueval (1580-1640).[1],

Naissance:
Anne Couvent est née vers 1604 à Brécy (St-Michel) en Île-de-France (Aisne)[2], France.

1°Mariage
Vers 1626, Anne Couvent agée de ~22 ans épousa Philippe Amiot (ou Hameau) âgé de ~25 ans, dans la paroisse Saint-Michel à Brécy, France.[3]

Enfants du mariage:
En France, ils eurent 2 enfants connus.Mathieu et Jean. La famille entière émigre vers la colonie du Canada vers 1635.[3]

Un fils leur est né dans la colonie, Charles Amiot, baptisé 26 août 1636 à Québec (ND), dont le parrain fut Charles de Montmagny et la marraine Guillemette Hébert.[4]

Mathieu épousera Marie Miville le 22 novembre 1650, Charles épousera Geneviève de Chavigny le 2 mai 1660, tous deux à Notre-Dame de Québec. Jean décèdera en 1648, noyé.[4]

Drapeau identifiant les profils du Canada, Nouvelle-France
Anne Couvent a vécu
au Canada, Nouvelle-France.
2° Mariage:
Le 26 septembre 1639, à Notre-Dame de Québec, Anne Couvent âgée de ~35 ans se remarie avec Jacques Maheu âgé de ~38 ans, fils de Nicolas Maheu (abt.1580-) et de Louise Clichon (abt.1580-), en présence de Charles de Montmagny, gouverneur du pays, et de Marin Boucher marguillier, le prêtre célébrant étant Nicolas Adam, curé de Québec.[5][6]

Enfants du mariage:

Marie Madeleine Maheu, baptisée le 28 septembre 1641 à Québec (ND); décédée & inhumée le 19 octobre 1641 à Québec (ND) @ 5 semaines
Jean Maheu, baptisé le 31 mai 1643 à Québec (ND); marié à Marguerite Courivaux le 16 juillet 1663 à Québec (ND); remarié à Mathurine Bélanger 18 septembre 1673 Château-Richer[4]
Anne Couvent fut marraine d'Anne Martin, fille d'Abraham Martin et de Marguerite Langlois, le 23 mars 1645 à Québec (ND). Le 2 mai 1649 à Sillery, elle est marraine de Nicolas Peltier, fils de Nicolas Peltier et de Jeanne Devousy. Elle est marraine de son premier petit-fils Charles Amiot le 22 octobre 1651 à Québec (ND).[4]

Le 18 septembre 1650, Jacques Maheut donna une procuration à son épouse Anne avant son départ pour la France, faite chez le notaire Guillaume Audouart.[7]

Le 20 août 1651, Anne, épouse de Jacques Maheut, ainsi que Zacharie Cloutier, Guillaume Couture, Abraham Martin, Nicolas Juchereau de St-Denis et Geneviève Juchereau, épouse de Charles Legardeur de Tilly, donnèrent une procuration à Jean Juchereau de la Ferté pour rendre compte du déchargement de la barque Espérance, devant le notaire Guillaume Audouart.[7]

Jacques Maheust décède et est inhumé à Québec le 22 juillet 1663.[4] Un inventaire de la communauté sera fait par le notaire Pierre Duquet le 25 juillet 1663.[7]

Le 25 octobre 1663. Anne Couvent fut témoin au contrat de mariage de Toussaint Ledran, son neveu, et Louise Menacier.[8]

Anne Couvent est par la suite marraine de Georges Ledran le 17 juillet 1667 à Québec (ND). Elle sera marraine de Jacques Reame (Réaume), fils de René et de Renée Labastille le 26 juillet 1669; le 21 août 1671 elle fut marraine d'Anne Marie Joli, fille de Jean Joli et de Marguerite Amiot sa petite-fille, le parrain étant Jean Maheust, tous à Québec (ND). Le 21 septembre 1674, elle était présente lors de la naissance d'un fils de Denys Jean et de Marie Peltier à Sillery, son époux Étienne Blanchon dit Larose ayant ondoyé l'enfant, qui décéda le même jour et fut inhumé à Québec (ND).[4]

Le 19 janvier 1664 le conseil souverain donna ordre que le sieur de Maure demereurait curateur pour Jean Maheu, fils et héritier de Jacques, pour le partage des meubles. Les biens de la communauté entre Jacques Maheu et Anne étaient divisés également entre elle et son fils de ce mariage, Jean n'étant pas encore majeur (majorité à 25 ans). Le partage se fit le 28 janvier 1664 devant le notaire Pierre Duquet[7]

Le 22 mars 1664 elle apparait encore dans les registres du conseil souverain, à propos d'une dette à Charles Aubert sieur de la Chesnaye, qu'elle doit payer.

Recensement 1666: Québec. Haute et Basse ville
Anne Convant, 65, veuve du sieur Jacques Maheut ; Robert Marinet, 22 domestique engagé.[9]

Le 5 mai 1666 Anne, veuve de Jacques Maheult, fait un contrat de mariage avec Estienne Blanchon dit la Roze devant le notaire Romain Becquet.[7] Le document ne sera insinué aux registres du conseil souverain que le 10 juillet 1674. Le mariage n'aura lieu qu'en septembre 1666.

Le 15 mai 1666 elle reçoit une concession de Jean Maheult de Clermont devant le notaire Romain Becquet.[7][10]

Le 12 juillet 1666 Anne fit une transaction avec Jean Maheut, enregistrée chez le notaire Romain Becquet.[7]

3° Mariage:
Le 10 septembre 1666 à Notre-Dame de Québec, Anne Couvent âgée de ~62 ans, veuve de défunt Jacques Maheust, se remarie avec Estienne Blanchon âgé de ~25 ans, fils de défunts Jean Blanchon (1607-1665) et d'Anne Rochon (abt.1612-abt.1665) de la paroisse de St-Amable en Auvergne, évêché de Clermont, en présence des sieurs Lefebvre, Mathieu Amyot dit Villeneufve, Estienne Landron, Jacques de Villar, et Luc Ledoux dit Lavigne, Henry de Bernières, curé de Québec, célébrant.[11][12].

Aucun enfant de ce mariage.[4]

Recensement 1667: Québec
Etienne Blanchon, 28 ; Anne Convent, sa femme, 60 ; domestiques : Louis Presseau, 28 ; Pierre du Pinneau, 16.[9]

Le 12 octobre 1667 au papier terrier de la Compagnie des Indes occidentales, Anne fit deux déclarations au sujet de propriétés qu'elle détenait à Québec. (Les documents se retrouvent parmi ceux du conseil souverain).

Anne donna un bail de boutique à Pierre Cretelle le 22 janvier 1670 devant le notaire Gilles Rageot.[7]

Le 5 janvier 1674, Anne fit une donation à ses petits-enfants, issus de ses fils Mathieu et Charles Amiot, devant le notaire Romain Becquet.[7]

Le 23 février 1674 Anne fit son testament devant le notaire Pierre Duquet.[7] (le document original est endommagé mais accessible à voir au lien rattaché ci-dessous)

En 1674, devant le conseil souverain, Anne et son époux Étienne Blanchon furent pris à partie dans un litige à propos de la succession du fils d'Anne et de Jacques Maheu, Jean Maheu, dont la seconde épouse Mathurine Bélanger était représentée par son père et tuteur François Bélanger. Il y eut aussi un litige avec Louis Leparc, impliquant Zacharie Maheu et la succession de feu Jean Maheu cette même année.

Décès
Âgée de ~71 ans, Anne Couvent, épouse d'Estienne Blanchon dit La Roze, décède le 25 décembre 1675 à la basse-ville de Québec et est inhumée le 26 à Notre-Dame de Québec.[13][14]

L'inventaire d'Anne Couvent se fait le 10 janvier 1676 par le notaire Pierre Duquet.[7]

Étienne Blanchon s'est remarié le 30 juin 1676 à Notre-Dame de Québec avec Anne Vuideau, veuve de Jean Juineau.[15][16]

Il y eut par la suite différents litiges à propos de sa succession (section séparée)

Biography
Flag of France
Anne Couvent migrated from France to New France.
Flag of New France
Anne Couvent variations: Convent, Couvant.

Daughter of Guillaume Couvent dit Estrée and of Antoinette de Longueval.[1] , Anne Couvent was born around 1604 in Brécy (St-Michel) in Île-de-France (Aisne), France.

Around 1626, Anne Couvent married Philippe Amiot (or Hameau) in the Saint-Michel parish in Brécy.[3]

They had 2 known children in France, Mathieu and Jean. The whole family emigrated to the Canada colony around 1635.[3]

Drapeau identifiant les profils du Canada, Nouvelle-France
Anne Couvent lived
in Canada, Nouvelle-France.
One son is born to them in the colony, Charles Amiot, baptized on 26 August 1636 in Québec (ND), whose godfather was Charles de Montmagny and godmother Guillemette Hébert.[4]

Mathieu will marry Marie Miville on 22 November 1650, Charles will marry Geneviève de Chavigny on 2 May 1660, both in Notre-Dame de Québec. Jean died in 1648, drowned.[4]

Marriage 2
On 26 September 1639, in Notre-Dame de Québec, Anne Couvent remarried with Jacques Maheu, in the presence of Charles de Montmagny, governor of the country, and of Marin Boucher churchwarden, the priest celebrating being Nicolas Adam, curé of Québec.[5][6]

Children of the marriage:

Marie Madeleine Maheu, baptized 28 September 1641 in Québec (ND); died and buried on 19 October 1641 in Québec (ND) @ 5 weeks
Jean Maheu, baptized 31 May 1643 in Québec (ND); married to Marguerite Courivaux on 16 July 1663 in Québec (ND); remarried to Mathurine Bélanger on 18 September 1673 in Château-Richer[4]
Anne Couvent was godmother of Anne Martin, daughter of Abraham Martin and of Marguerite Langlois, on 23 March 1645 in Québec (ND). On 2 May 1649 in Sillery, she was godmother of Nicolas Peltier, son of Nicolas Peltier and of Jeanne Devousy. She was godmother of her first grandson Charles Amiot on 22 October 1651 in Québec (ND).[4]

On 18 September 1650, Jacques Maheut gave a power of attorney to his wife Anne before his departure for France, done before notary Guillaume Audouart.[7]

On 20 August 1651, Anne, wife of Jacques Maheut, along with Zacharie Cloutier, Guillaume Couture, Abraham Martin, Nicolas Juchereau de St-Denis and Geneviève Juchereau, wife of Charles Legardeur de Tilly, gave a power of attorney to Jean Juchereau de la Ferté to give an accounting of the unloading of the boat Espérance, before notary Guillaume Audouart.[7]

Jacques Maheust died and was buried in Québec on 22 July 1663.[4] An inventory of the community will be done by notary Pierre Duquet on 25 July 1663.[7]

On 25 October 1663. Anne Couvent was witness to the marriage contract of Toussaint Ledran, her nephew, and Louise Menacier.[8]

Anne Couvent is thereafter godmother of Georges Ledran on 17 July 1667 in Québec (ND). She was godmother of Jacques Reame (Réaume), son of René and of Renée Labastille on 26 July 1669; on 21 August 1671 she was godmother of Anne Marie Joli, daughter of Jean Joli and of Marguerite Amiot her granddaughter, the godfather being Jean Maheust, all in Québec (ND). On 21 September 1674, she was present at the birth of a son to Denys Jean and Marie Peltier in Sillery, her husband Étienne Blanchon dit Larose having given lay baptism to the child, who died and was buried the same day in Québec (ND).[4]

On 19 January 1664 the Sovereign Council ordered that the sieur de Maure would remain curator for Jean Maheu, son and heir of Jacques, for the sharing of furniture. The community property between Jacques Maheu and Anne were equally divided between her and her son of that marriage, Jean not yet being of age (majority at 25). The actual division occurred on 28 January 1664 before notary Pierre Duquet[7]

On 22 March 1664 she appears again in the records of the Sovereign Council, in regards to a debt to Charles Aubert sieur de la Chesnaye, which she had to pay.

1666 Census: FAMlLIES OF THE INHABITANTS, QUÉBEC, UPPER AND LOWER-CITY
Anne Convant, 65, widow of the sieur Jacques Maheut ; Robert Marinet, 22 contracted domestic.[9]

On 5 May 1666 Anne, widow of Jacques Maheult, entered into a marriage contract with Estienne Blanchon dit la Roze before notary Romain Becquet.[7] The document will only be registered in the register of the Sovereign Council on 10 July 1674. The marriage only takes place in September 1666.

On 15 May 1666 she received a concession from Jean Maheult de Clermont before notary Romain Becquet.[7][17]

On 12 July 1666 Anne had a transaction with Jean Maheut, recorded with notary Romain Becquet.[7]

Marriage 3:
On 10 September 1666 in Notre-Dame de Québec, Anne Couvent, widow of defunct Jacques Maheust, remarried with Estienne Blanchon, son of deceased Jean Blanchon and Anne Thoinette Rochon, of the parish of St-Amable in Auvergne, Clermont diocese, in the presence of the sieurs Lefebvre, Mathieu Amyot dit Villeneufve, Estienne Landron, Jacques de Villar, and Luc Ledoux dit Lavigne, Henry de Bernières, curé of Québec, celebrating.[11][12]

No issue from this marriage.[4]

1667 Census: Québec
Etienne Blanchon, 28 ; Anne Convent, his wife, 60 ; servants : Louis Presseau, 28 ; Pierre du Pinneau, 16.[9]

Le 12 octobre 1667 at the court-roll of the Compagnie des Indes occidentales, Anne made two declarations about properties she held in Québec. (Documents are found among those for the Sovereign Council).

Anne gave a lease for a boutique to Pierre Cretelle on 22 January 1670 before notary Gilles Rageot.[7]

On 5 January 1674, Anne made a donation to her grandchildren, children of her sons Mathieu and Charles Amiot, before notary Romain Becquet.[7]

On 23 February 1674 Anne made her testament before notary Pierre Duquet.[7] (The original document is damaged but accessible to view in the link attached below)

In 1674, before the Sovereign Council, Anne and her husband Étienne Blanchon were parties in litigation about the succession of the son of Anne with Jacques Maheu, Jean Maheu, whose second wife Mathurine Bélanger was represented by her father and tutor François Bélanger. There was also litigation with Louis Leparc, implicating Zacharie Maheu and the succession of deceased Jean Maheu that same year.

Death
Anne Couvent, wife of Estienne Blanchon dit La Roze, died on 25 December 1675 in the lower city of Québec and was buried the 26th in Notre-Dame de Québec cemetery.[13][14]

The inventory for Anne was done on 10 January 1676 by notary Pierre Duquet.[7]

Étienne Blanchon remarried on 30 June 1676 in Notre-Dame de Québec with Anne Vuideau, widow of Jean Juineau.[15][16]

There were thereafter different litigations about her succession (separate section)

Notes
Actes notariaux & légaux- Notarial & legal acts
Les actes notariaux sont tirés de l' Inventaire des greffes des notaire du régime français, par Pierre Georges Roy et Antoine Roy, publié en 27 volumes plus un index des volumes 1 à 8, par les Archives de la province de Québec, entre 1942 et 1974, et sont disponibles sur PDF à la source.//Notarial acts are drawn from the Inventaire des greffes des notaire du régime français (inventory of registries of French régime notaries), by Pierre Georges Roy and Antoine Roy, published in 27 volumes plus an index of volumes 1 to 8, by the Archives de la province de Québec (Québec province archives), between 1942 and 1974, and are available in PDF format at the source (all in French).[7]

-Procuration de Jac. Maheut (avant son départ pour France) à Anne Convent (18 septembre 1650). Vol I pg 40 Notaire Guillaume Audouart
-Procuration de Zacharie Cloutier, Guilme Couture, Abraham Martin, Nic. Juchereau de St-Denis, Genev've Juchereau, épouse de Charles Le Gardeur de Tilly, et Anne Convent, épouse de Jac. Maheut, à Jean Juchereau de la Ferté (pour rendre compte du déchargement de la barque Espérance) (20 août 1651). Vol I pg 44 Notaire Guillaume Audouart
-Inventaire de Jacques Maheu et Anne Convent (25 juillet 1663). Vol II pg 110 Notaire Pierre Duquet
-Partage entre la veuve Jacques Maheu et Jean Maheu son fils (28 janvier 1664). Vol II pg 111 Notaire Pierre Duquet
-(contrat de) Mariage d’Estienne Blanchon dit la Roze et Anne Convant, veuve Jacques Maheult (5 mai 1666). Vol II pg 262 Notaire Romain Becquet
Mariage entre Étienne Blanchon dit la Rose (Larose), fils du feu Jean Blanchon et de Anne-Thoinette (Anne-Antoinette) Rosson (Rochon), ses père et mère de la paroisse de Saint-Amable en Auvergne, et Anne Convent, veuve en première noce du feu Jacques Maheu (Maheu - Maheux), demeurant à Québec, sont présent monsieur le chevalier de Chaumont, le sieur Alexandre de Berthier, écuyer, capitaine au régiment de l'Allier, Bastien de Villier, écuyer, sieur de Villier, lieutenant de la compagnie du sieur Berthier, P? (Prudent) Labourot? (Tabours), écuyer, seigneur de Véronne, enseigne de la compagnie de Berthier, François Massé, écuyer, sieur du Vailly, maître Louis-Théandre Chartier, écuyer, sieur de Lotbinière, conseiller du Roi en ses Conseils, René Chamot (Damours - Chameau?), sieur de Plaine, amis des futurs époux, Pierre Sauvé, sieur de Martial?, et Louis Ledoux, sieur de LaVigne, demeurant à Québec, sont témoins . - 5 mai 1666 [Document insinué le 10 juillet 1674][18]
-Concession de Jean Maheult de Clermont à Anne Convant, veuve Jacques Maheult (15 mai 1666). Vol II pg 263 Notaire Romain Becquet
-Transaction entre Anne Couvant, veuve en secondes noces de Jacques Maheut, et Jean Maheut (12 juillet 1666) (Quittances au bas de l’acte des 17 juillet 1666 et 30 avril 1669). Vol II pg 265 Notaire Romain Becquet
-Bail de boutique de Anne Convent, femme d’Etienne Blanchon dit Larose, à Pierre Cretelle (22 janvier 1670). (N° 386.) Vol III pg 226 Notaire Gilles Rageot
-Donation d ’Anne Convent, épouse d’Estienne Blanchon et veuve de Jacques Maheust, aux enfants de Mathieu et Charles Amiot (5 janvier 1674). Vol III pg 115 Notaire Romain Becquet
-Testament d’Anne Convent (23 février 1674 (Manque). Vol II pg 155 Notaire Pierre Duquet[7]
Testament d'Anne Convent, femme d'Etienne Blanchon, sieur de Larose, auparavant veuve de feu Jacques Maheu, demeurant à Québec, rue Notre-Dame, suivi d'une signification du huissier Lepailleur . - 23 février 1674[19]
-Inventaire d’Anne Convent, femme en secondes noces d’Etienne Blanchon (10 janvier 1676). Vol II pg 167 Notaire Pierre Duquet
Conseil souverain
Ordre au sieur de Maure de demeurer curateur à Jean Maheu (Maheust), fils et héritier du défunt Jacques Maheu (Maheust) pour le partage des meubles . - 19 janvier 1664

Portée et contenu: Transcription du texte avec orthographe modernisée : «Est comparu à l'audience Jean Maheust fils et héritier de défunt Jacques Maheust lequel a dit que comme par le décès de sondit feu père la moitié des biens de sa succession lui appartient, qu'il est nécessaire pour jouir à part et divis de ladite moitié d'en faire partage avec Anne Convent sa mère veuve dudit défunt, laquelle pour sa part en la communauté en doit avoir la moitié, et comme il est encore mineur sa dite mère en pourrait faire difficulté s'il ne lui était pourvu d'un curateur quant aux partages d'immeubles pour quoi faire le Conseil aurait le 16e des présents mois et an au pied d'une requête ordonné une assemblée des parents et amis dudit Maheust en conséquence de laquelle il a fait ce jourd'hui assembler par-devant nous en présence de ladite Convent et de Mathieu Amiot Villeneuve les sieurs de Maure, le Vuallon, Dubuisson, Duquet, et Jean Levasseur huissier royal, auxquels avons faits faire le serment de nous donner fidèle avis sur ladite élection, lesquels après ledit serment ont dit savoir lesdits le Vuallon, Dubuisson et Levasseur qu'ils nomment pour curateur audit Maheust pour faire lesdits partages ledit sieur de Maure, et lesdits sieurs de Maure et Duquet qu'ils nomment ledit sieur le Vuallon, sur quoi. Le Conseil a ordonné que ledit sieur de Maure demeurera curateur audit Jean Maheust pour le partage desdits immeubles seulement, lequel pour ce présent a volontairement pris et accepté ladite charge, promis faire son devoir en icelle et fait le serment, pour lesdits partages faits iceux remettre en la possession dudit Jean Maheust, à la charge que ledit Maheust ne pourra vendre ni aliéner les immeubles qui lui échoiront qu'il n'ait atteint l'âge de vingt-cinq ans.»[20]
Défaut accordé à Charles Aubert sieur de la Chesnaye (LaChesnaye) contre Anne Convent, veuve de Jacques Maheu (Maheust), assignée pour la somme de 548 livres 8 sols et 2 deniers . - 22 mars 1664[21]

Déclaration faite au papier terrier de la Compagnie des Indes occidentales par Anne Convent, femme d'Étienne Blanchon dit Larose, veuve de feu Jacques Maheu (Maheux), laquelle déclaration étant relative à la moitié de trois arpents de terre situés sur la Grande-Allée, en la Haute-Ville de Québec . - 12 octobre 1667

Portée et contenu: Transcription du texte avec orthographe modernisée : «Du douzième jour d'octobre 1667, de matin. Est comparue par-devant nous, Anne Convent femme d'Etienne Blanchon dit Larose, de lui autorisée, auparavant veuve de feu Jacques Maheust (Maheu, Maheux), laquelle avoue et déclare tenir des seigneurs de ce pays la moitié en trois arpents de terre de front sur la grande Allée qui va de Québec au Cap rouge et de profondeur jusqu'au grand fleuve Saint-Laurent, tenant d'un côté vers Québec à Jean Soulard, à cause de Catherine Boutet, sa femme, d'autre côté Jean Maheust (Maheu, Maheux), son fils, et du dit défunt Jacques Maheust (Maheu, Maheux), son mari, avec lequel les dites terres ont été partagées par moitié la dite moitié tenue par la dite Convent consistant en douze arpents chargés par chacun arpent de six deniers de cens ainsi qu'il nous est apparu par titres obtenu par le dit défunt Jacques Maheust (Maheu, Maheux), son mari, dont l'un de feu Monsieur de Montmagny, gouverneur de ce pays, en date du onze octobre mille six cent quarante-sept signé par collation, Lamy, ratifié par l'ancienne Compagnie le vingt-neuvième jour de mars mille six cent quarante-neuf, par lettres de parchemin signées par la Compagnie de la Nouvelle-France, Lamy, et scellé et contre-scellé et de feu Monsieur de Lauson (Lauzon), aussi lors gouverneur, en date du douzième décembre mille six cent cinquante-deux, signé de Lauson (Lauzon) et, plus bas, par Monseigneur Peuvret, et scellé du sceau de ses armes, le dit cens portant lods et ventes saisines et amendes que la dite Anne Convent est soumise payer tant pour le passé que pour l'avenir, chaque jour et fête de Saint-Rémi chef d'octobre, au receveur du domaine de Québec, et a déclaré ne savoir signer, dont acte. L. T. Chartier Peuvret »[22]
Déclaration faite au papier terrier de la Compagnie des Indes occidentales par Anne Convent, femme d'Étienne Blanchon dit Larose, veuve de feu Jacques Maheu (Maheux), laquelle déclaration étant relative à une place sise sur le quai, rue Notre-Dame, en la Basse-Ville de Québec, sur laquelle il y a une maison et deux boutiques . - 12 octobre 1667

Portée et contenu: Transcription du texte avec orthographe modernisée : «Du douzième jour d'octobre mille six cent soixante-sept, de matin. Est comparue Anne Convent, femme d'Etienne Blanchon dit Larose de lui autorisée, auparavant veuve de feu Jacques Maheu (Maheux), laquelle avoue et déclare tenir des dits seigneurs la moitié d'une place située sur le quai et basse-ville de Québec, rue notre-Dame, contenant huit toises et demie ou environ de front sur la rue (...) Et de profondeur depuis la dite rue jusqu'au grand chemin (...) tendant de la basse à la haute ville tenant d'un côté au (...) de la dite rue et d'autre côté à Jean Maheu (Maheux), son fils (...) La dite place a été partagée comme dit est par moitié à la charge de trois deniers de censive, faisant moitié de six pour le total de la dite place ainsi qu'énoncée est apparu par titre en date du (...) mille six cent cinquante-cinq signé de Lauson (Lauzon), et plus bas, par Monseigneur, Roger, et scellé de ses armes, obtenu par le dit défunt Jacques Maheu (Maheux) le dit cens portant lods et ventes saisines et amendes (...) échoira que la dite Anne Convent s'est soumise (...) pour les arrérages du passé que pour la continuation à l'avenir chaque jour et fête Saint-Rémi, chef d'octobre, à la recette de Québec sur laquelle place la dite Anne Convent (...) appartenant consistant en une chambre (...) avec cour et grenier, deux boutiques sur le pignon avec une réserve à côté duquel aveu et déclaration et soumission nous avons donné acte pour servir et valoir en temps et lieu ce que de raison laquelle Convent a déclaré ne savoir signer. Peuvret L. T. Chartier »[23]
Arrêt déboutant Louis Leparc de sa requête contre Étienne Blanchon et sa femme, à propos de l'exécution d'une transaction passée entre les parties, le 6 décembre 1673 . - 9 avril 1674

Portée et contenu: Transcription du texte avec orthographe modernisée : «Entre Louis LEPARC demandeur en requête du cinquième du présent mois d'une part; et Etienne BLANCHON et Anne CONVENT sa femme de lui dûment autorisée quant à ce défendeurs d'autre part; vu la requête dudit Leparc tendante à ce qu'il fût ordonné que la transaction passée entre lui et lesdits défendeurs le sixième décembre dernier sera exécutée, et en ce faisant se voir lesdits défendeurs condamner à lui faire délivrance du quart des biens propres qui lui appartiennent en la succession de feu Jean Maheu par contrat d'échange passé entre ledit demandeur et Zacharie Maheu par-devant Rageot notaire le vingt-six février dernier, ladite transaction passée entre lesdits défendeurs et ledit Zacharie Maheu par-devant ledit notaire le sixième décembre aussi dernier, par laquelle ledit Zacharie Maheu demeure propriétaire dudit quart des biens propres de la succession dudit défunt Jean Maheu, à la charge de payer un quart des dettes si les effets mobiliers de la succession ne suffisent, sommation faite par l'huissier LeVasseur auxdits défendeurs de faire partage dudit quart de propres en date du quinze mars dernier. Sentence du lieutenant général de cette ville du lendemain, par laquelle sur les prétentions de ladite Convent d'être restituée contre ladite transaction renvoyée à se pourvoir audit Conseil. Parties ouïes, conclusions verbales du substitut du procureur général, et sans que les qualités des parties puissent nuire ni préjudicier, Le Conseil a débouté lesdits Blanchon et sa femme de la restitution en entier par eux prétendue, et sur les contestations des parties pour raison de l'exécution de la transaction, renvoyées par-devant ledit lieutenant général pour leur être fait droit. FF.»[24]
Appel mis au néant de la sentence rendue par le lieutenant général de Québec, le 27 août 1674, concernant le partage de succession entre Étienne Blanchon et sa femme Anne Couvent, d'une part et François Bélanger, tuteur de Mathurine Bélanger, sa fille, veuve de Jean Maheu (Maheust) . - 5 septembre 1674

Portée et contenu: Transcription du texte avec orthographe modernisée : «Monseigneur le gouverneur et Messieurs Depeiras et de Vitré sont entrés et ont pris séance. Vu au Conseil le procès pendant par appel en jugement en icelui entre Louis LEPARC appelant de sentence du lieutenant général de cette ville en date du 27e août dernier d'une part; et Etienne BLANCHON et Anne CONVENT sa femme intimés d'autre part; et François BELLENGER au nom et comme tuteur de Mathurine Bellenger sa fille veuve de défunt Jean Maheu d'autre; ladite sentence par laquelle il est dit que la maison située à la basse-ville attenant celle des intimés, ensemble l'habitation et bâtiment de la Grande Allée propres dudit défunt Maheu, seront partagés entre l'appelant et les intimés en sorte que l'appelant en ait le quart pour son lot par experts dont ils conviendront, sur lequel quart ladite veuve prendra son douaire à proportion de ce qu'il lui appartient, savoir moitié du revenu dudit quart, et en cas que lesdits héritages ne se pussent partager seront estimés par lesdits experts avec égard audit douaire et ce faisant lesdits intimés compenseraient pour autant d'autres héritages appelant, et icelui appelant débouté de ses prétentions sur la terre dudit défunt sise au fief de Maure, ensemble des dommages et intérêts par lui prétendus, et au surplus les parties hors de cour, et renvoyées aux termes de leur transaction, au bas de laquelle sentence est exploit de Biron huissier portant la déclaration de l'appel fait d'icelle pour ledit Leparc et assignation à ce jour pour plaider sur icelui; vu aussi les pièces mentionnées par ladite sentence, et ouï lesdits Leparc et Blanchon en leurs griefs et moyens d'appel, et contredits à iceux; ouï aussi le substitut du procureur général en ses conclusions; tout considéré Le Conseil a mis et met l'appel au néant, de grâce sans amende, ordonne que la sentence dont était appelé sortira son plein et entier effet, et condamné ledit Leparc aux dépens. FF.»[25]
Succession
Cause entre Louis Leparc, demandeur, et Étienne Blanchon, défendeur, à propos des papiers de la succession de feu Jacques Maheu ; Anne Convent, épouse dudit défunt, et Jean Maheu, fils dudit défunt, sont impliqués, et ledit défendeur est condamné aux dépens . - 2 septembre 1678[26]

Cause entre Benjamin Duvet, demandeur, et Étienne Blanchon, défendeur, lequel est condamné à payer au demandeur la somme de 24 livres et 12 sols et une hache, laquelle somme est due au demandeur par la communauté du défendeur et de feue Anne Convent, son épouse, et ledit défendeur est condamné aux dépens . - 29 octobre 1678[27]

Compte des biens de la communauté d'Etienne Blanchon, sieur de Larose et de feu Anne Convent, sa femme, auparavant veuve de Jean Maheu (Maheust), bourgeois de Québec, fait en vertu d'une convention passée devant Romain Becquet, notaire royal, entre Mathieu Amiot, sieur de Villeneuve, Marie Miville, sa femme, et Éléonore de Grandmaison, veuve du sieur de la Tesserie, conseiller au Conseil souverain, se portant fort pour Jean-Baptiste Couillard de L'Espinay (Lespinay) et Geneviève Chavigny, sa femme, qui eux représentent les enfants légataires d'Anne Convent . - 10 avril 1683

Portée et contenu: Ce dossier en matières civiles provient du Conseil souverain de Québec. Il comprend le rapport de Louis Rouer de Villeray, arbitre et juge en cette affaire; le compte des biens de la communauté d'Étienne Blanchon et d'Anne Convent; le débat dudit compte par Mathieu Amiot, sieur de Villeneuve; la licitation (saluatione) dudit Blanchon .[28]
Sentence confirmée dans la cause de Marie Miville, veuve de Mathieu Amiot dit Villeneuve contre Charles Amiot, maître de barque, au sujet de la saisie d'une maison . - 20 février 1702

Portée et contenu: Transcription du texte avec orthographe modernisée : «Du lundi vingtième février 1702. Le Conseil assemblé où étaient Monsieur le gouverneur, Monsieur l'intendant, maîtres Dupont, de Vitré, de La Martinière et de Lachesnais conseillers, d'Auteuil procureur général et moi Peuvret greffier en chef. Entre Marie Miville veuve de Mathieu Amiot Villeneuve intimée et anticipante présente assistée de Lepallieur huissier, d'une part, et Charles Amiot VILLENEUVE maître de barque en cette ville appelant de sentence de la prévôté de cette dite ville du douzième juillet dernier et anticipé comparant pour lui Florent de Lacetière aussi huissier, d'autre part. Parties ouïes, lecture faite de ladite sentence par laquelle est ordonné que ledit appelant Ferait avertir ses frères et soeurs pour se trouver avec lui du jour et date d'icelle dans huitaine pour voir ordonner sur la demande de ladite intimée et sur le procès-verbal d'estimation y mentionné ce qu'il appartiendrait, et faute que feraient les enfants de ladite intimée de comparoir, il lui serait permis de faire saisir réellement ladite maison pour se faire payer de la moitié de ladite estimation, les dépens réservés; du procès-verbal de ladite estimation du 28e mai dernier fait par Pierre Mesnage (Ménage) maître charpentier et par Joseph Maillou (Mailloux) entrepreneur d'ouvrages de maçonnerie, et des autres pièces mentionnées et datées par ladite sentence; d'acte d'appel d'icelle interjeté par ledit Villeneuve ledit jour douzième juillet dernier, signifié à ladite intimée le vingt-septième dudit mois par exploit de Lacetière huissier; de requête de ladite minville en anticipation sur ledit appel, et à ce qu'il lui fut permis de faire assigner ledit Villeneuve à jour compétent pour voir confirmer ladite sentence, de l'ordonnance au bas en conformité de la demande du 20e août ensuivant, et de la signification tant de ladite requête, qu'ordonnance avec assignation pour en venir en ce Conseil du lundi suivant en huitaine par exploit dudit Lepallieur dudit jour vingtième août dernier, d'autre assignation donnée audit appelant à la requête de ladite intimé en date du trentième janvier dernier pour le lundi suivant par exploit dudit Lepallieur, et de défaut obtenu en ce dit Conseil par ladite intimée contre ledit appelant le sixième du présent mois, non signifié, ouï aussi le procureur général du Roi pour l'intérêt des enfants de ladite intimée, absens, dit a été par le Conseil qu'il a été bien jugé par ladite sentence, et mal et sans grief appelé, et ledit Conseil évoquant à soi le principal déclare que la moitié de ladite maison appartient à ladite Miville comme ayant été bâtie des deniers de la communauté d'entre sondit défunt mari et elle, et en conséquence a ordonné et ordonne que le procès-verbal de visite et estimation de ladite maison faite par lesdits Mesnage et Maillou (Mailloux) servira à faire le prix et valeur d'icelle, si dans la huitaine du jour de la signification du présent arrêt ledit appelant ne convient de faire à ses dépens procéder de nouveau à une seconde visite et estimation de ladite maison attendu qu'il allègue que l'estimation desdits Mesnage et Maillou (Mailloux) excède de beaucoup la juste valeur d'icelle, et pour cet effet les parties nommeront deux experts qui pourront appeler un troisième si besoin est, autrement et à faute de ce en sera nommé d'office, ordonne en outre que l'emplacement des enfants de ladite Miville à eux légué par Anne Convent leur aïeule sur lequel elle a fait construire ladite maison des deniers de ladite communauté, sera aussi visité et estimé, pour ensuite être le tout vendu ainsi qu'il est porté par ladite sentence pour sur les deniers en provenant être ladite Miville payée de la moitié qui lui appartient en ladite maison, et icelui appelant condamné en tous les dépens de grâce sans amende. BOCHART CHAMPIGNY.»[29]
Arrêt déclarant exécutoire l'arrêt du 20 février 1702, intervenu entre Marie Miville, veuve Mathieu Amiot dit Villeneuve et Charles Amiot, son fils, au sujet d'une moitié de maison, vu que le dit Charles Amiot, n'a pas présenter au Conseil le procès-verbal de la visite de la dite maison, tel qu'ordonné par les arrêt du 3 et 10 juillet 1702 . - 17 juillet 1702

Portée et contenu: Transcription du texte avec orthographe modernisée : «Du lundi dix-sept juillet 1702. Le Conseil assemblé où étaient maîtres Dupont, de La Martinière et de Lachesnays conseillers et d'Auteuil procureur général, Vu par le Conseil son arrêt du 20e février dernier rendu entre Marie Miville veuve Mathieu Amiot Villeneuve d'une part, et Charles Amiot son fils, d'autre part, par lequel il est dit qu'il a été bien jugé par la sentence y mentionnée et mal et sans grief appelé, et ledit Conseil évoquant à soi le principal déclare que la moitié de la maison dont il s'agit appartient à ladite Miville comme ayant été bâtie des deniers de la communauté d'entre sondit défunt mari et elle, et en conséquence a ordonné et ordonne que le procès-verbal de visite et estimation de ladite maison fait par Pierre Mesnage et Joseph Maillou entrepreneurs d'ouvrages de charpente et de maçonnerie servira à faire le prix et valeur d'icelle si dans la huitaine du jour de l'assignation dudit arrêt ledit Amiot ne convient de faire à ses dépens et ne fait effectivement procéder de nouveau à une seconde visite et estimation de ladite maison attendu qu'il allègue que celle qui a été faite par lesdits Mesnage et Maillou excède de beaucoup la juste valeur d'icelle, et que pour cet effet les parties nommeraient deux experts qui pourraient appeler un 3e si besoin était, autrement et à faute de ce en serait nommé d'office, ordonne en outre que l'emplacement des enfants de ladite Miville à eux légué par Anne Convent leur aïeule sur lequel elle a fait construire ladite maison des deniers de ladite communauté sera aussi estimé et visité pour ensuite être le tout vendu ainsi qu'il est porté par ladite sentence pour sur les deniers en provenant être ladite Miville payée de la moitié qui lui appartient en ladite maison et icelui appelant condamné en tous les dépens de l'instance de grâce sans amende; des pièces mentionnées et datées par ladite sentence; la signification d'icelle étant au bas avec commandement d'y satisfaire par exploit du dernier mars dernier; exploit d'assignation étant ensuite du 20e avril ensuivant donnée à la requête de ladite Miville audit Amiot pour voir dire et ordonner en ce Conseil au lundi suivant que faute par lui d'avoir fait faire la visite ordonnée par ledit arrêt qu'il en serait déchu et que celle desdits Mesnage et Maillou servirait à établir le prix et valeur de ladite maison conforment audit arrêt, et d'un autre exploit aussi donné à la susdite requête audit Amiot aux même fins en date du 2e mai pour le même jour; un autre arrêt de ce Conseil du 3e du présent mois par lequel est ordonné que sondit arrêt ci-dessus daté serait exécuté et que pour cet effet lesdites parties auraient nommé savoir Lepallieur huissier pour ladite Miville François de LaJoue architecte et LaCetière pour ledit Amiot Jean LeRouge maître maçon pour estimer de nouveau ladite maison, lesquels pourraient prendre un tiers si besoin était, signifié audit Amiot avec commandement d'y obéir par exploit du cinquième dudit présent mois; d'autre arrêt de ce dit Conseil du 10e dudit présent mois par lequel est ordonné que si dans la semaine dernière ledit Amiot ne faisait faire à sa diligence frais et dépens ladite visite et estimation portée lesdits arrêts que celui dudit jour 20e février dernier demeurerait définitif et icelui Amiot condamné aux dépens, la signification d'icelui étant au bas avec le commandement d'y satisfaire, et assignation à ce jourd'hui pour voir ordonner définitivement du onzième et un acte signifié à la requête dudit Amiot à ladite Villeneuve contenant entre autres choses ses protestations qu'il prétendait se pourvoir contre ledit arrêt du 20e février dernier et qu'il ne ferait faire la dernière visite ordonnée que pour y obéir, ouï ladite Miville assistée de Lepallieur huissier, et ledit LaCetière pour ledit Amiot, ensemble maître Charles Rageot greffier de la prévôté de cette ville au nom et comme faisant pour Paul Tessier, la veuve Joly et autres co héritiers dudit Amiot en la succession dudit défunt Mathieu Amiot Villeneuve, et le procureur général du Roi. Le Conseil attendu que ledit Amiot n'a fait apparaître d'aucun procès-verbal de ladite dernière visite ordonnée par lesdits arrêts des troisième et dixième du présent mois, a ordonné et ordonne que sondit arrêt du 20e février dernier et la sentence y mentionnée et datée confirmée par icelui seraient exécutés selon leur forme et teneur et que faute d'avoir par ledit Charles Amiot fait apparoir de procès-verbal de ladite nouvelle visite, faite par lesdits LaJoue et LeRouge que celle desdits Mesnage et Maillou réglera le prix et valeur de ladite maison en dernière définition et icelui Amiot Villeneuve condamné en tous les dépens tant de la cause principale que d'appel de grâce sans amende. DUPONT.»[30]
Erreurs notées / Errors noted
Cyprien Tanguay ascribes Jean Gencien Amyot who married Marguerite Poullain in 1673 as the son of Anne and Philippe. He gives his birth as around 1635 in Chartres. His marriage record named no parents for him. But Jean Amiot their son died, drowned, in 1648 and never married.[4] This man is not their son.

François Marchi ascribes Nicolas Maheu as son of Anne and Jacques, having died in October 1673 in Château-Richer. Nicolas Maheu married Marie Guillaume in 1671 and his parents are named on the marriage record. He is the man who died in 1673, the couple had a single child and then Marie Guillaume remarried with Laurent Magneron.[4] Mariage entre Laurent Maingnerons et Marie Guillaume, veuve de Nicolas Maheust (11 mai 1675). Vol II pg 50 Notaire Paul Vachon[7]. Nicolas is not their son. (Have written to Mr Marchi to get this corrected)

Fichier origine
COUVENT, Anne 310126
Date de naissance: Vers 1604
Lieu d'origine: Brécy (St-Michel) (Aisne) 02119
Parents: Guillaume COUVENT et Antoinette de Longueval
Première mention au pays: 1635
Occupation à l'arrivée: Migrante arrivée avec sa famille
Date de mariage: Vers 1626
Lieu du mariage: Brécy (St-Michel)
Conjoint: Philippe Amiot ou Hameau
Décès ou inhumation: Québec, 25-12-1675
Remarques: Deux fils sont nés en France, puis pionnier en Nouvelle-France : Mathieu et Jean. Sa soeur Charlotte est baptisée le 11-10-1608 à Brécy (St-Michel), épouse de Louis Ledran, dont un fils Toussaint Ledran (pionnier). Ses grands-parents maternels sont Charles de Longueval et Louise de Joyeuse (Jean, seigneur de Champigneulle et Nicole des Ancherins).[31][3]
Ancêtres/Ancestors
Recherches faites sur ses ancêtres et ceux de Philippe Amiot/research done on her ancestry and her husband's (in French)

Philippe Hameau devenu Amiot, Anne Couvent et neveu Toussaint Ledran
Dossiers faits sur son ascendance vers les rois d'Angleterre et de France/Dossiers done on her ascendance to English and French kings:

Ascendance to Henry VIII Dulong / habitant.org (2017)
Six Royal Lineages Dulong / habitant.org (2017)
Dossier on her ancestry to a French king/dossier sur ses ancêtres jusqu'à un roi français:

Dossier Fichier Anne Couvent
G2G discussion on the ancestry of Antoinette de Longueval her mother: G2G Antoinette de Longueval

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 Dossier fichier 310126
↑ Wikipédia: Brécy, Aisne
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Fichier origine 310126 Anne Couvent 2017 Fédération québécoise des sociétés de généalogie//Québec Federation of Genealogical Societies
↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 Quebec, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1997 - Drouin IGD
↑ 5.0 5.1 Mariage 2 Jacques Maheu - Anne Couvent FamilySearch
↑ 6.0 6.1 Mariage 2 image IGD
↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 BAnQ Notarial acts index Inventaire des greffes des notaires du régime français, par Pierre Georges Roy et Antoine Roy; 27 Vol + index 1-8
↑ 8.0 8.1 Histoire de la seigneurie de Lauzon; Roy, Joseph-Edmond (1897) vol. 1, p. 263
↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Wikisource: Recensements 1666-1667 Censuses selon Benjamin Sulte Histoire des Canadiens-français, Tome 4, chap. 4
↑ Note: Le site Francogene indique qu'il s'agit de son fils Jean Maheu, qui aurait pris le nom additionnel de Clermont. Francogene Jean Maheu de Clermont
↑ 11.0 11.1 Mariage 3 Estienne Blanchon Larose - Anne Couvent FamilySearch
↑ 12.0 12.1 Mariage 3 image IGD
↑ 13.0 13.1 Sépulture-Funeral Anne Convent FamilySearch
↑ 14.0 14.1 Sépulture-Funeral image IGD
↑ 15.0 15.1 PRDH: Le Programme de recherche en démographie historique (membership): union: 4514 Mariage Blanchon - Videau PRDH Famille 4514
↑ 16.0 16.1 Mariage Blanchon-Vuideau image IGD
↑ Note: The site Francogene indicates that this was her son Jean Maheu, who would have taken the additionnal name de Clermont. Francogene Jean Maheu de Clermont
↑ BANQ 5 May 1666 contract - insinué 10 Jul 1674
↑ BANQ 23 Feb 1674 testament, document original
↑ BANQ 19 Jan 1664
↑ BANQ 22 Mar 1664
↑ BANQ 12 Oct 1667
↑ BANQ 12 Oct 1667
↑ BANQ 9 Apr 1674
↑ BANQ 5 Sept 1674
↑ BANQ 2 Sept 1678
↑ BANQ 29 Oct 1678
↑ BANQ 10 Apr 1683
↑ BANQ 20 Feb 1702
↑ BANQ Jul 1702
↑ DGFQ, p. 12; MSGCF, vol. 58, p. 17-58
Tanguay, Cyprien. Dictionnaire Genealogique des Familles Canadiennes. 1871. Pg. 6, 138 and 403. Archive.org. [1] [2] [3]
https://ia800300.us.archive.org/9/items/dictionnaireg01tang/dictionnaireg01tang.pdf
Fichier Origine - Fédération québécoise des sociétés de généalogie, en partenariat avec la Fédération française de généalogie
PRDH - Programme de recherche en démographie historique, Université de Montréal
Actes d'état civil et registres d'église du Québec (Collection Drouin), 1621 à 1997 - Gabriel Drouin, comp. Drouin Collection: Institut Généalogique Drouin IGD (membership)
Inventaire des greffes des notaire du régime français, par Pierre Georges Roy et Antoine Roy, publié en 27 volumes plus un index des volumes 1 à 8, par les Archives de la province de Québec, entre 1942 et 1974
Bibliothèque et Archives Nationales du Québec: BANQ choisir archives pour les recherches/ choose archives for research
« 1666, État Général des Habitants du Canada en », compilé par Senécal, Jean-Guy ; Sep 27, 1998, compilation OCR de trois documents Word disponible en ligne, ses documents se référant principalement au Tome IV & V, Chapitre IV du livre Histoire des Canadiens-Française de Benjamin Sulte, édition 1977.
« 1667 en Nouvelle-France, Recensement de », compilé par Senécal
Beauregard, Denis, francogene.com. {232} COUVENT, Guillaume
Drolet, Yves (2009). Tables généalogiques de la noblesse Québecois du XVIIe au XIXe siècle: Table 14
Drouin Rouge, Tome III (PÉF) - p.1357
Généalogie Québec 3024 site de François Marchi: Anne Convent (1601 - 1675)
Monet, J. (1966 / 2014). “Amiot (Amyot), dit Villeneuve, Mathieu” dans DBC / DCB, vol. 1, consulté le 21 octobre 21, 2018.
Tanguay, Cyprien (1871-1890), Dictionnaire généalogique des familles canadiennes, 7 volumes. Vol. 1, p.138: CONVENT Anne. vol. 1, p. 403: MAHEU, Jacques.
Brécy-Aisne (Article Wikipédia)
Estrées (Aisne) (Article Wikipédia) 
COUVENT Anne (I60349)
 
2681 Anne de la Vauzelle, dame de Goupillières, était la femme de Barthélemy Vaultier.

Parmi leurs enfants:

Antoine
Jeanne
Philippe
Le 15 juin 1577, Anne de la Vauzelle effectue une donation de biens meubles en faveur de ses enfants Antoine, Jeanne et Philippe, avec l'autorisation de son mari[1].

Sources
↑ Anne de La Vauzelle, femme de Barthélémy de Vaultier, écuyer, seigneur de la Boissière, paroisse de Goupillieres (prés Montfort, l'amaury), autorisée par son mari : donation à Antoine, à Jeanne et à Philippe de Vaultier (ou de Vautier), ses enfants de biens meubles et immeubles. Notice n° 4132, Date de l'acte : 15 juin 1577, folio 121V, (page 305) Archives Nationales 
VAUZELLE Anne (I60246)
 
2682 Anne Dionne est née le 11 juillet 1709 et a été baptisée le 21 juillet 1709 à Notre-Dame-de-Liesse de Rivière-Ouelle, Canada, Nouvelle-France.[1] Elle était la fille de Jean Dionne et de Charlotte Migneault.

Elle épousa Jean-François Moreau le ou après le 27 octobre 1726, lorsqu'ils signèrent un mariage avec le notaire Etienne Janneau. Ils se sont probablement mariés à Saint-Louis de Kamouraska, Canada, Nouvelle-France où elle vivait.[2] [3] [4]Jean-François Moreau est décédé après 1749, année de naissance de son dernier enfant Gabriel, et avant le 6 juin 1763, date de remariage de Anne Dionne avec Pierre Morin.

Elle a épousé Pierre Morin, veuf de Marie Charlotte Dubé, le 6 juin 1763 à Ste-Anne-de-la-Pocatière, Province de Québec.[5][6] Pierre Morin est décédé le 23 décembre 1769.

Elle est décédée le 20 avril 1781 et a été inhumée le 21 avril 1781 à Ste-Anne-de-la-Pocatière, Province de Québec.[7]

Sources
↑ Baptism FamilySearch. Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979, Rivière-Ouelle > Notre-Dame-de-Liesse > Index des baptêmes 1685-1877 Index des sépultures 1681, 1685-1876 Index des mariages 1685-1872 Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1681, 1685-1750 > image 433 of 659; Archives Nationales du Quebec (National Archives of Quebec), Montreal.
↑ Fonds Cour Supérieure. Greffes de notaires. Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Quebec, Canada, Notarial Records, 1637-1935. Répertoires et index de notaires Kamouraska Jeanneau, Étienne (1691-1743), image 111 of 273 at Ancestry.com (paid).
↑ https://www.prdh-igd.com/Membership/fr/PRDH/Acte/95402, Programme de recherche en démographie historique. Généalogie canadienne-française du Québec, Institut généalogique Drouin PRDH-IGD - inscription requise
↑ Antoine Roy, Inventaire des greffes des notaires du Régimes français, Québec, 1950 Vol. 14 p. 35
↑ Institut Généalogique Drouin; Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Drouin Collection; Author: Gabriel Drouin, comp. Quebec, Canada, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1968, for Ste-Anne-de-la-Pocatière 1715-1789, image 288 of 725 at Ancestry.com(paid).
↑ Second Marriage FamilySearch. Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979, La Pocatière > Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière > Index 1715-1876 Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1715-1781 Confirmations 1790 > image 677 of 846; Archives Nationales du Quebec (National Archives of Quebec), Montreal.
↑ Sepulture FamilySearch. Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979, La Pocatière > Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière > Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1742-1753, 1775-1828 > image 127 of 1395; Archives Nationales du Quebec (National Archives of Quebec), Montreal.
"Les Familles Morin de la Côte-du-Sud", Société de la conservation du patrimoine de St-François de la Rivière-du-Sud Inc., volume 10, page 305.

Jetté, René, Dictionaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec des Origines à 1730 (Montréal, Québec, Canada: University of Montréal Press, 1983). p. 353 (DIONNE, 1694, child # 8), p. 831 (MOREAU, 1726)
Programme de reserche en démographie historique (PRDH), Répetoire des actes de baptême, mariage, sépulture, et des recencsements du Québec ancien (47 volumes, through 1765) (2nd edition) (Montréal, Québec, Canada: University of Montréal Press, 1991) Baptism: Vol. 11, p. 156, "B--1709-07-21 N--1709-07-11, 01 ANNE/GUIONNE ...;" Marriage-2: Vol. 34, p. 128, "--1763-06-06, 01 PIERRE/MORIN, 02 ANNE/DIONNE ..."
See Also: Family Tree

Nos Origines 
DIONNE Marie Anne (I2449)
 
2683 Anne LeRoy (1641 - 1715), aussi connue sous le nom de le Roy et Droüard.

Fille du Roi:
LE ROY, Anne (arrivée 1671), née à Saint-Germain de Paris (ÎLE-DE-FRANCE), en 1641, fille de défunts François and of Anne Bourdais. Elle contracta mariage avec jean Rodrigue, le 28 octobre 1671, à Québec (c. 13 octobre, m. Becquet). Cette fille apporta des biens estimés à 300 livres et un don de 50 du roi. (DGFC, I : 525) Extrait des Cahiers d'histoire, # 24, Les filles du roi en Nouvelle-France, Silvio Dumas, La société Historique de Québec, page 285. aussi: [1]

Père et mère:
François Leroy et Anne Bourdais.

Naissance:
Vers 1641, elle naît à Saint-Germain, Paris, Île de France, France.

Mariage:
Le 28 octobre 1671, à Québec, Canada, Anne Le Roy âgée de 30 ans épouse Jean Rodrigue âgé de 30 ans, fils de João (Rodrigues) Rodrigue et de Suzana (Da Cruz) Lacroix.[2]

Enfants connus / Known children: Anne le Roy & Jean Rodrigue

Marie Rodrigue (1673 - )
Suzanne Rodrigue (1675 - 1711)
René Rodrigue (1678 - 1715)
Vincent Rodrigue (1681 - 1726)
Pierre-Jean Rodrigue (1672 - )
Jacques Rodrigue (1685 - )
Recensement 1681;
Jean Rodrigue 40 ; Anne le Roy, sa femme, 40 ; enfants ; Marie 9, Suzanne 6, René 4. Vincent 2 mois ; 10 arpents en valeur. Ils habitent à la seigneurie de Beauport, Canada.

Décès:
Le 26 mai 1715, âgée de ~74 ans, Anne le Roy, [au registre: 1715-05-00 — Rodrigue, la bonne femme, décédée le 26 mai.] décède à l'Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu, Québec, Canada. [3]

Biography
Flag of France
Anne (Leroy) le Roy migrated from France to New France.
Flag of New France
Fille du Roi - (King's daughter):
LE ROY, Anne (arrival 1671), born in Saint-Germain de Paris (ÎLE-DE-FRANCE), in 1641, daughter of le late François and of the late Anne Bourdais. She drew a marriage contrac with Jean Rodrigue, on October 28, 1671, in Québec 9c. October 13, m. Becquet). This girl brought goods estimated to 300 pounds and a king's donation of 50.

Sources
↑ Filles du Roi
↑ Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979," Québec > Notre-Dame-de-Québec > Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1621-1679 > image 479 of 512; Archives Nationales du Quebec (National Archives of Quebec), Montreal. FamilySearch
↑ Décès / Death Anne le Roy - la bonne femme Rodrigue.
Voir aussi/See also:

PRDH: Research Programme in Historical Demography (membership): Individu: 48624
Site Francois Marchi
Nos origins
Internet - Recensement de 1681 en Nouvelle-France, compilé par Jean-Guy Sénécal.
Notre-Dame-de-Beauport - Volume 1, p. 12, 23 
LEROY Anne (I60265)
 
2684 Anne Vézina (~1651 - 1687), variations: Vésinat, Vézinat.

Père et mère:
Elle est la fille deJacques Vézina (1611-1687) natif de Puyravault (Aunis), France et de Marie Boisdon (abt.1615-1687) native de Saint-rogatien (Aunis, France.

Naissance:
Elle nait vers 1651 à La Rochelle (Charente-Maritime), France .

Drapeau identifiant les profils du Canada, Nouvelle-France
Anne Vézina a vécu
au Canada, Nouvelle-France.
Migration en nouvelle-France:
Mentionnée pour une première fois en Canada, elle arrive accompagnée de ses père et mère.[1]

Mariage:
Anne Vézina et René Brisson signent un contrat de mariage le 6 septembre 1664 par devant Maître Paul Vachon dit Pomerleau. - Le même jour, 6 septembre 1664, à L'Ange-Gardien, Canada, (en un lieu non déterminé au Québec selon PRDH), Anne Vézina âgée de ~14 ans épouse René Brisson âgé de ~29 ans . Il n'y a pas de trace de ce mariage, le 6 septembre 1664 au Cap Vachon s'agit d'une mauvaise interprétation du contrat de mariage par Vachon (c. Vachon) .

Enfants connus / Known children: René Brisson & Anne Vézina:

Charles Brisson (1670 - 1712) Père absent
René Brisson (1667 - 1711)
Marie Geneviève Brisson (1666 - ))
Anne Brisson (1672 - 1694)
Marie Brisson (1675 - )
Geneviève Brisson (1677 - 1758)
Catherine Brisson (1680 - 1693)
Jean Brisson (1683 - 1755)
François Brisson (1686 - )
Recensement 1667:
René Brisson, 32 ; Anne Vesinat, sa femme, 15 ; 1 tête de bétail. Ils habitent à la côte de Beaupré, Nouvelle-France.

Recensement 1681:
René Brisson, boucher, 46, Anne Vesinat, sa femme, 31 ; enfants : René 14, Charles 12, Anne 9, Marie 6, Geneviève 4, Catherine 1 /12 ; 1 vache. Ils habitent à la basse ville, Québec, Nouvelle-France.

Décès:
Le 29 décembre 1687, âgée de ~37 ans, Anne Vézina décède et est inhumée le 31 décembre 1687 à L'Ange-Gardien. Elle décède le lendemain du décès de sa mère Marie Boisdon-20. [2]

Sources
↑ VÉZINA / VÉZINAT, Anne - Fichier origine.
↑ sépulture / burial - Anne Vézina - FamilySearch.
Voir aussi / See also:

Tanguay - Volume 1, p. 52, 53, 90, 91, 286, 329, 431, 585, Volume 2, p. 285, 475
Généalogie Québec site François Marchi
tree http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogie=Rene_Brisson&pid=3645&lng=fr&partID=3646
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, L'Ange-Gardien pg.6 
VÉZINA Anne (I60317)
 
2685 Anne was born about 1525 to Jean de la Saussaye sieur de Brezolles and Jeanne de Morvilliers.[1] [2] She was married to Adam de Baillon, sieur de Valence[1][2] in 1542. Their marriage contract was listed among Adam's possessions in his inventory after death.[3]

The oldest children were apparently born at Blois where they were baptized[4] , and where Anne’s father and step-mother were also living. A gap in the parish records of Saint-Solenne prevents knowing if the younger children were also baptized there. Of the six children, Adam was probably the oldest son, but the order of the three younger siblings isn’t known.

The children were:

Anne, baptized 8 August 1546 married Jean Jaupitre, lord of Estiolles
Marie, baptized 17 November 1547 married Charles de Mauterne, lord of Voisins and Malassise
Adam, baptized 9 February 1549 (New Style) esquire, lord of Valence, married Renée de Maillard
Louis, lord of La Boissière
Charles, canon, dean, lord of Meung-sur-Loire
Marguerite, wife successively of Jacques Bochereau & Séverin de la Marche, lord of Douardière[1].
Anne's father Jehan was buried in January 1551. The act reads- Le vi jour de janvier est decedé Jehan Sausaye et est inhumé aux cordeliers Seigneur des Vaulx et de Bresolles.[4]

Anne herself is said to have died before April 1566 when her daughter Anne was married. She was not mentioned in connection with her husband's inventory after death in 1571, so it is likely she had predeceased him.

Biographie
Anne de la Saussaye était la fille de Jean, sieur de Brezolles, et Jeanne de Morvilliers[1]. Elle a épousé Adam de Baillon, sieur de Valence[1] en 1542[3]. Le couple a eu six enfants:[4]

Anne, baptême 8 aoust 1546 mariée à Jean Jaupitre, sieur d'Estiolles
Marie, baptême 17 novembre 1547 mariée à Charles de Mauterne, sieur de Voisins et de Malassise
Adam, baptême 9 fevrier 1549 (datation moderne) écuyer, sieur de Valence, marié à Renée de Maillard
Louis, sieur de la Boissière, sans enfants
Charles, chanoine, sieur de Meung-sur-Loire
Marguerite, femme de Jacques Bochereau et aussi Séverin de la Marche, sieur de Douardière[1].
Research Notes
Notes on her name

The wife of Adam de Baillon appears only as 'Anne' in the primary sources, from the marriage contract listed among the documents in her husband’s inventory after death, to the baptismal records for her three oldest children, as well as her occurences as godmother.

The confusion of calling her 'Jeanne' clearly originates with the Cabinet d’Hozier where her name was transposed with her mother’s name i.e. ‘Jeanne’ de la Saussaye daughter of ‘Anne’ de Morvilliers. Many secondary sources both internet and print are often split on name usage, sometimes showing both, which only adds to the confusion. The study of the de la Saussaye family by Alonso Péan lists her as Anne.[2] (Her sister Jeanne wife of Jean Foucault follows in Péan’s work.) The use of ‘Jeanne’ for the wife of Adam de Baillon is unsubstantiated by the original sources.

As for her surname, the baptisms of her children Anne and Adam record her name as ‘Anne Saulsaye’ (for daughter Marie, only 'Anne' appears for the mother's name). 'Saulsaye' is the most common spelling in the parish records of Saint-Solenne of Blois for other family members as well. 'Saussaye' occurs less often.

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Gail F. Moreau, trans., and John P. DuLong, ed. "Archange Godbout's Baillon, de Marle, and Le Sueur Families of France." Michigan's Habitant Heritage 13, no. 22 (April 1992): 40-51. English translation of Godbout's 1944 article
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Péan, Alonso. Histoire généalogique de la maison de La Saussaye. pg. 13-14, pg. 33:
↑ 3.0 3.1 Blog of Gilles Brassard #55. Adam de Baillon, inventaire après décès, mariage et baptêmes
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Archives municipales de Blois, registre paroissial de Saint-Solenne 1542-1560 BS; GG 228; the children's baptisms are images 85, 104 & 127. Father Jehan's burial is image 178/252.
See also:

Généalogie Henri Frebault 
SAULSAYE Anne (I60231)
 
2686 Anne's godmother was Jacquette Vivran or Vivier, a fellow fille à marier to Anne's mother Anne. Normand Anne [III] (I39573)
 
2687 Anne, born on the Ile-aux-Oies on 5 September 1671, was baptized at
Cap-Saint-Ignace on the 15th of the same month. The act was recorded
at Sainte-Famille. The seigneuresse Anne Macard, accompanied by
seigneur Paul Dupuy, stood up for her at the font. Anne Soucy married
Jean Lebel, son of our ancestor Nicolas, on 16 August 1689 at Riviere-
Ouelle. They had 5 children. Jean Lebel was buried in the same place
on 6 October 1699. Anne was also the mother of a child born out of
wedlock. Marie-Therese, baptized on 6 October 1703 at Riviere-Ouelle.
The latter married Louis Morais, of unknown origin, at La Pocatiere
about 1729. On 24 November 1704, widow Anne Soucy was married to
Jacques Bois, who had arrived in the country about 1698. The. new
couple saw the birth of 8 Bois children. As a result, the descendants
of Anne Soucy have been most numerous.

Anne Soucy #8298
!BIRTH: Godfather Paul Dupuy, a noble from Cap Saint-Ignace, quebec;
Godmother Anne Macar, wife of Degrandville. Father Thomas Morel
performs the Christening ceremony.
!RESIDENCE: On birth record, resides at Cap Saint-Ignace, Quebec.32 
SOUCY Anne (I9115)
 
2688 Anne, god-daughter of Marie Leclerc, wife of Jean-Galleran Boucher,
had her baptism recorded at l'Islet. She gave her heart to ancestor
Michel Dupere dit Lariviere, widower of Marie Chretien, father of
seven children, on 17 August 1703. Anne was buried after the death of
her fourth child, Anne-Angelique, on 29 February 1712. Etienne and
Pierre Auclair were witnesses to her burial, recorded in the registry
of Notre-Dame de Quebec. 
(Dancause) Anne Dancosse (I223)
 
2689 At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. Living (I12516)
 
2690 another date 7 Jun. 1826 also Family: PULSIFER Nathan / PHELPS Betsey (F7750)
 
2691 Another source has their marriage as 8 Aug 1758 in Hatfield, Hampshire co., MA. Family: Wright William / Graves Mehitable (F23726)
 
2692 Ansbertus; Ansbert; Anspert[1][2]

Parents
The parents of Ansbert are UNKNOWN.[3]

Spouse and Issue
Ansbert seems to be a fanciful way to connect the Merovingians, the Arnulfings, the Pippinids, and the Carolingians. Leaving him in place in the tree as husband of Blichildis and father of Arnold is a concession to traditional genealogies, but unlikely, in the extreme, to be historical.

Wikipedia -- "Ansbertus or Ansbert, Ausbert was a Frankish Austrasian noble, as well as a Gallo-Roman Senator. He is thought to be the son of Ferreolus, Senator of Narbonne and his wife Saint Dode .... Little of his actual life is known. Published centuries later Liber Historiae Francorum states that an Ansbertus married Blithilde (also called Bilichilde), and that she was the daughter of "Lothar the father of Dagobert", and then continues the line to the Pippinids through his son Arnoald and his granddaughter Itta (wife of Pepin of Landen). ... The chronological problems with the line as presented in Chronicle of the Kings of England", William of Malmesbury, page 64, have led modern genealogists to try to re-construct the line in various ways to fix them."[4]
m. (fictional spouse - 9th century invention) Bilichildis (Blithildis) Issue: 5[5]

Arnold (9th century invention; largely disputed father of Arnulf, Bishop of Metz)[6]
Feriolus
Modericus
Tharsicia
________
Mythical Occupation
mythical Roman senator[7]
Sources
Brubaker, L. & Smith, J.M.H. (2004). "Pippinid wives." Gender in the Early Medieval World: East and West, 300-900. Cambridge University Press. eBook.[8] Citing:

Commenmoratio genealogiae domni Karoli gloriosissimi imperatoris (9th century)
Genealogia regum Francorum (citing Commenmoratio genealogiae domni ...)
Blithildis genuit Arnaldum ex Ansberto illustri viro

Cawley, C. (2006). Medieval Lands v.3.[9] citing:

Chronico Marcianensi de Sancta Rictrude
Liber Historiæ Francorum
Chronico Marcianensi de Sancta Rictrude'
Carmen de Exordio Gentis Francorum
Chronico Marcianensi de Sancta Rictrude 
METZ Ansbertus (I58188)
 
2693 Anschier died 01 Dec 898/Mar 902. [1]

Titles
896: Anscario I, Marchese di Ivrea. [1]
Parents
Father: Amedee (d. after 827l; p. unknown). [1]
Mother: UNKNOWN
Marriage
Wife: UNKNOWN. Issue: 1 child

Adalberto d'Ivrea (d. 17 Jul 923/08 Oct 924).
m.1 (898/900) Gisela di Friulia (p. Berengario I Unruochingi, Marchese di Friulia, King of Italy and Bertila di Spoleto). [2]
m.1 (911/4) Ermengarde of Tuscany (d. 29 Feb after 932; p. Adalberto, Marchese of Tuscany Conte di Canossa and Bertha Carolingian of Lotharingia). [3]
Research Notes
At time of merge, detached Toulouse-177, a male who was attached as the mother, per messages on profile. Merged profile had name as Anscario /De Italia (Ivrea)/

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20ITALY%20900-1100.htm#_ftnref496
↑ http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20ITALY%20900-1100.htm#_ftnref499
↑ http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20ITALY%20900-1100.htm#_ftnref500
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also: WikiTree's source page for MedLands. 
IVREA Anschier (I58433)
 
2694 Ansegisel (b. 612 - d. 655/65 or 662)[1]

ANSEGISEL ([612]-killed [662]).[1] Mayor of the Palace In Austrasia

He was a Vir inlustris, and domesticus (632-638) for Siegebert III of Austrasia. There is no contemporary evidence that he was Mayor of the Palace.

Parents
Sources for parents date from the 8th century or later, and may be a "political fabrication." Genealogical lineages may not always be from father to son, especially Houses of Kings

Ansegisel (also Ansgise) (ca 602 or 610 – murdered before 679 or 662) was the son of Saint Arnulf, bishop of Metz and his wife Saint Doda. He served King Sigbert III of Austrasia (634-656) as a duke (Latin dux, a military leader) and domesticus. He was killed sometime before 679, slain in a feud by his enemy Gundewin.[2] Father: Arnoul (Arnulf), Bishop of Metz[2][3][4]

Mother: Doda UNKNOWN[5][6]

Marriage
Ansegisel only had *2* children: Pepin II and Doda.
CAUTION: there's, "no Merovingian evidence to support the notion that Arnulf had a son Ansegisel who married Begga, and therefore there is no compelling evidence to prove the Pippinids were related to the bishop of Metz," (Chrysos & Wood, 1999).[7]
m. disputed[8] - abt. 643/44) Begga (d. 693, 698 or 709).[9][10] Issue: 2[11][12][3]

Pepin II, "le Gros; d'Herstal" (645/50 - 16 Dec 714 Jupille, near Liège; bur. Basilique de Saint-Arnoul, Metz)[13]
m.1 (670/5) Plectrudis (d. after 717; p. Hugobert and Irmina)[14]
m.2 (bigamy) Chalpais "Alpais" (sister: Doda; p. unknown)[15]
Doda (d. 692 or after)[16]
He married sometime after 639 to Saint Begga, the daughter of Pepin of Landen. They had the following children:

1. Pippin II (635 or 640-December 16, 714), mayor of the palace of Austrasia

2. Possibly Clotilda of Heristal (650-699), married King Theodoric III of Neustria[4]

The Gesta Episcoporum Mettensis names (in order) "duos filios Anschisum et Chlodolfum" as sons of Arnulf "iuventutis suæ tempore ex legitimi matrimonii copula" but does not name their mother[65]. The Vita Chrodegangi Episcopi Mettensis; names "Anchisæ" as second son of "Arnulfum sanctum"[66].

“…necnon et domesticorum Flodulfi, Ansigisili, Bettelini, Gariberti” consented to a donation to the monastery of Stabulo and Malmédy by King Sigebert III in a charter dated to [648][67]. "Childericus rex Francorum, Emnehildis et Bilihildis…reginæ…Gundoino duce et Hodone domestico" confirmed the property of the monastery of Stablo and Malmedy on the advice of "Grimoaldo, Fulcoaldo, Adregisilo, Bobone ducibus, Chlodulfo, Ansegisilo, Gariberto domesticis" by charter dated 6 Sep 667[68], although the presence of "Grimoaldo" in the document ten years after the attested death of the only known Duke Grimoald suggests that the document may have been subject to some alteration.

He was killed by a nobleman Gundoen[69].

The Cronica Hohenburgensis names "huius soror [beata Gerdrudis] Begga" as wife of "Angiso sancti Arnulfi filio"[70]. Sigeberto's Vita Landiberto episcopi Traiectensis names "Pippinus…principes Francorum…sanctæ Beggæ matris eius"[71]. She founded the Abbey of Andenne, near Namur, 691 with nuns from the Abbey of Nivelle. The Annales Xantenses record the death in 698 of "Sancta Begga mater Pippini ducis"[72]. Ansegisel & his wife had [two] children:

a) PEPIN [II] "le Gros" or "d'Herstal" ([645]-Jupille, near Liège 16 Dec 714, bur Metz, basilique de Saint-Arnoul). The Gesta Episcoporum Mettensis names "Anschisus" as father of "Pippinum"[73].

"Pippinus filius Ansegisili quondam necnon…matrone mea Plectrudis" donated property to the church of St Arnulf at Metz by charter dated 20 Feb 691[74]. He defeated his adversaries at Tertry, Somme in Jun 687 before becoming maior domus of Austrasia in [688/90].

b) [CHROTHECHILDIS [Rotilde] [Doda] (-692 or after).

Settipani approves the theory of Maurice Chaume according to which the wife of King Theoderic III was the daughter of Ansegisel However, this does not appear to be directly supported by primary source evidence.

"Theudericus rex Francorum" donated property at the request of "regine nostre Chrodochilde…et…Berchario maiorem domos nostre" to the abbey of St Denis by charter dated 30 Oct 688[76]. "Chrotechildis regina" is named mother of King Clovis III in the Cartulaire of Saint-Bertin[77]. She was regent for her son King Chlodovech III until 692. The epitaph of King Theoderic III and his wife bore the inscription "rex Theodericus…cum coniuge Doda", assumed to be another name by which Rotilde was known.

Burial
Place: Andene Monastery
Herkunft: Ansegiesel wurde wohl vor 610/11 (der Priesterweihe seines Vaters) wahrscheinlich in Metz geboren. Er war ein Kind von Arnulf von Metz[5][6]. Seine im Internet erwähnte, und auf einem Bild in den Florenzer Offizien dargestellte Mutter Doda konnte ich nicht belegen.


Arnulf von Metz und Gemahlin Doda
Ehe und Kinder: Er wurde um 635 / 640 mit der Tochter des fränkischen Hausmeiers Pippin, Begga von Herstal verheiratet[5].


Ansegisel von Metz mit Gemahlin Begga
Er hatte mindestens einen Sohn, genannt Pippin „der Mittlere“ von Herstal. Vermutlich war auch Chrodechild (* um 650)[7] seine Tochter und und eventuell Grippo/Grimo (* um 1640) Erzbischof von Rouen sein Sohn.
Leben und Wirken: Ansegisel wurde um 662 mit dem Titel eines domesticus erwähnt.

Tod: Urkundlich bezeugt ist er bis 662. Er wurde vor 679[8] von einem gewissen Gundewin [9]erschlagen.

Sources
↑ From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Merovingian Nobility
↑ From the English Wikipedia page on Ansegisel
↑ Begga did not marry, or have kids with Solfi Solfarsson.
↑ Sources:Les ancêtres de Charlemagne, 1989, Christian Settipani
↑ 5.0 5.1 Reader's Digest Universal Lexikon in 18 Bänden - Band 1 - Copyright 2000 Bertelsmann Lexikon Verlag GmbH, ISBN 3-87070-880-8, Seite 419 rechts
↑ Grotes Stammtafeln, Europäische Herrscher- und Fürstenhäuser - Reprint der Originalausgabe von 1877 nach dem Exemplar des Verlagsarchives - Reprint Verlag Leipzig, ISBN 3-8262-0710-6, Seite 21
↑ Martina Hartmann, Die Königin im frühen Mittelalter, Stuttgart 2009, ISBN 978-3-17-018473-2, S. 60; 86; 142; 171; 210; 216.
↑ Wikipedia
↑ https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz64521.html
Anderson, James. A Genealogical History of the House of Yvery (H. Woodfall, 1742) Page 141: "To this Arnulph, by Doda his Wife, succeeded his Son Anchises, who by Begga, Daughter and Heir of Pepin Duke of Brabant, (Son of Caloman, Son of Charles Count of Brabant) had Pepin, surnamed Herstal.
"Ancestors/Descendants of Royal Lines" (Contributors: F. L. Jacquier {History of Charlemagne" by Christian Settipani}; L. Orlandini, Manuel Abranches de Soveral, Reynaud de Paysac, F.L. J P de Palmas {Aurejac et Tournemire; Frankish line; The Complete Peerage}, Jacquier {Genealogy of Lewis Carroll, Justin Swanstrom, The Royal Families of England Scotland & Wales by Burkes Peerage; Debrett's Peerage & Baronage; Table of descendants French Canadian Genealogical Society; Families of Monfort-sur-Risle & Bertrand de Bricquebec; The Dukes of Normandy, XXXXI}, A. Brabant {"Dynastie Montmorency, Michel d'Herbigny}, Paul Leportier, Claude Barret, H.R. Moser {Burke Peerage}, O.Guionneau, L.B. de Rouge, E. Polti, N. Danican {Britain's Royal Families; Buthlaw, Succession of Strathclyde, the Armorial 1961-62} A.Terlinden {Genealogy of the existing British Peerage, 1842}, L. Gustavsson, C. Cheneaux, E. Lodge, S. Bontron {Brian Tompsett}, R. Dewkinandan, H. de la Villarmois, C. Donadello; Scevole de Livonniere, H. de la Villarmois, I. Flatmoen, P. Ract Madoux {History of Morhange; Leon Maujean; Annuaire de Lorraine, 1926; La Galissonniere: Elections d'Arques et Rouen}, Jean de Villoutreys {ref: Georges Poull}, E. Wilkerson-Theaux {Laura Little}, O. Auffray... http://geneastar.org.
"Ancestors/Descendants of Charlemagne Carolingen" http://www.geneastar.org,
Royalty for Commoners, Roderick Stuart, Revised 2d Edition, 1995.
Ancestral Roots; Fredrick Weis; Seventh Edition, 1992.
Moriarty, G. Andrews, contributor NEW ENGLAND HISTORICAL & GENEALOGICAL REGISTER Publication: Vol 98, Oct 1944 "The Origin of the Carolingians; Repository: NOTESource Medium: Magazine
Royal Line, Albert F SchmuhlPublication: Orig. March, 1929 NYC, NY - Rev. March 1980.Genealogical lineages may not always be from father to son, especially Houses of Kings
Note: Mayor of the Palace to Siegbert, 632, son of Dagobert (Weis).
Note: Royalty for Commoners, Roderick Stuart, Revised 2d Edition, 1995.
Note: Ancestral Roots; Fredrick Weis; Seventh Edition, 1992.
Note: #N00373
Note N00373Mayor of the Palace to King Dagobert
Note: Web content link:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AnsegiselWikipedia Article
Note: Info from familysearch.com
Margrave of the Schelde, and in his wife's right Duke of Brabant
Note: Web content link:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AnsegiselHistory
Note: 1. Anchises reigned ca 602 - 685.
2. Some sources say Anchises died 640. The Calendar of Saints says 692.
Note: Charlemagne Shield
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=47ba333a-55ac-42d8-9e57-da47cce69ae3&tid=24279608&pid=1570092510
Note: #NI2488
Note NI2488!SOURCES: 1. Tab. Gen. Souv. France 22, Tab. III
2. Italy and Her Invaders, Italy 1, v. 7, p. 28-44
3. Ahnen Zu der Grossen, Germ FH 69A, p. 28
4. Americana, Am Pub P v. 32, p. 581
5. Plantagenet Ancestry, Eng. 116, p. 171
6. Anderson, Royal Gen., Eng. 132, p. 596, 616
7. Betham's Gen. Tab., Eng. 133, Tab. 252
8. Keiser und Koenig Hist., Gen. Hist. 25, pt. 1, p. 5
[Wikipedia Ansegisel]
See also:

Find A Grave: Memorial #57756130 Ansegisel of Metz 
ARNULFING Ansegisel (I58180)
 
2695 Anselm II, Comte de Equestres, married Aldiud, previously a mistress to Konrad Welf. [1]

Sources
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2023, Comtes des Equestres. 
EQUESTRES Ansel (I58569)
 
2696 Antoine Chabot, Sieur de la Fons, was a valet of the King's Chamber and a member of the Chabot de Souville lineage. The arms of the Chabot de Souville family are described as <>.[1]

Jetté et. al.[2] note that there exist three copies of the marriage contract between Antoine Chabot and Catherine Lombart. All three agree that the contract was drawn up in late March 1554 (dated March 31 in one source, the other two dated March 30). However, only one of the copies lists Antoine's parents as Jean Chabot, seigneur de Tourrettes, and Louise de Berre. Further, Jean's will, dated 4 December 1555, mentions a presumed brother of Antoine named Pierre, but does not mention Antoine himself.

The discrepancies lead the authors to seek alternative evidence confirming the existence of the relationships in question. Conveniently, both brothers were Knights of the Order of Malta[3], and their lineages were preserved in the Preuves de Malte[4] as follows:

Ascendance d'Antoine Chabaud:

1 n[oble] Ant[oine] Chabaud de Tourrettes
2 n[oble] Jean C[habaud] sgr de Tourrettes et de Ch[âte]auneuf
3 d[ame] Balestine de Berre
4 n[oble] Prre C[habaud]
5 d[ame] Sebastine Lascaris
6 n[oble] Honoré de Berre sgr de Tourrettes et Ch[âte]auneauf
7 dlle Cat[herine] Marquesano
10 n[oble] Charles Lascaris s[ieur] de B. La Roquette al.
Ascendance de Pierre Chabaud:

1 n[oble] Prre Chabau
2 n[oble] Jean C[habaud] sgr de Tourrettes et de Ch[âte]auneuf
3 d[ame] Balestine de Berre
4 n[oble] Prre C[habaud] sgr de T[ourrettes]
5 d[ame] Baptistine Lascaris
6 n[oble] Honoré de Berre sgr de Tourrettes et Ch[âte]auneauf
7 dlle Cat[herine] Marquesano
10 n[oble] Charles Lascaris
14 n[oble] Maturin Marquesan
According to Jetté et. al., Antoine is believed to have died between 12 October 1571 and 14 March 1599. The former date is the date of division of the estate of his father-in-law, Antoine Lombart, and the latter being the date of his daughter Suzanne's marriage contract.

Sources
↑ L. P. d'Hozier, Armorial général ou Registre de la noblesse de France, Paris, deuxième édition, 1868-1878. Volume 4, page 129.
↑ René Jetté, John P. Dulong, Roland-Yves Gagné, Gail F. Moreau, and Joseph A. Dubé. Table d'ascendance de Catherine Baillon: 12 générations. Montréal, Québec: Société généalogique canadienne-française, 2001.
↑ formally, Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta-see https://www.orderofmalta.int/sovereign-order-of-malta/mission/ for reference.
↑ Specifically, manuscrit français 20335, which covers such claims from the 16th and 17th centuries-see Catalogue général des manuscrits français de la Bibliothèque nationale p. 67 for reference. 
CHABOT Antoine (I57806)
 
2697 ANTOINE DIONNE dit SANSOUCY variations: DIAUME GUYONNE Status : Immigrant

Birth : Vers 1641 france indeterminee
First marriage 1661 France with CATHERINE IVORY[1]
d'origine inconnue, son mariage n'a pas été retracé, et les parents rattachés sont spéculatifs au mieux.

Ils ont 12 enfants dont 5 enfants sont décédés en bas âge.

Frère de Jean

Il est aussi connu sous le nom de Antoine Dione 4 et Antoine Guyosne 1.

Il nait vers 1641 1, 2, 6, 10.

Il épousa Catherine Yvory vers 1660 en France 2, 4, 6.

Drapeau identifiant les profils du Canada, Nouvelle-France
Antoine (Dionne) Dionne dit Sansoucy dit Diaume dit Guyonne a vécu
au Canada, Nouvelle-France.
Antoine Dionne, Catherine Yvory et Anne Dionne vivaient en 1666 à l'Île d'Orléans [2]

Recensement 1667 Census: L'ILE D'ORLÉANS

Antoine Guyosne (Dionne), 26 ; Catherine Yvory, sa femme, 24 ; Anne, 2 ; 1 tête de bétail, 8 arpents en valeur.[2]
Recensement 1681 Census: COMTÉ DE ST-LAURENT (Île d'Orléans)

Antoine Dione 45 ; Catherine Juory (Ivory) sa femme, 40 ; enfant : Jean 12, Marie 10, Anne 8, Marie 5, Catherine 5 mois ; 1 fusil ; 3 bêtes à cornes ; 25 arpents en valeur. Bernard Lesné (Laisné) 25 ; Anne Dione, sa femme, 16.[3]
Liste de ses enfants connus avec Catherine Ivory:

André Dionne, sép. @ 3 ans 28 Nov 1664 Château-Richer (habitant de l'I.O.)
Anne Diaume, née 27 Jul 1665 IO bapt 3 Aug Québec (ND); mariée vers 1680 à Bernard Laisné
Marie Madeleine Guyonne, née 14 Dec 1667 bapt 22 Ste-Famille IO; Marie Dionne mariée à Charles le Normand 20 Nov 1691 Québec (ND)
Antoine Dione, né 20 Feb 1669 bapt 24 Ste-Famille IO
Jean Guionne, né 8 Mar 1670 bapt 11 Ste-Famille IO; Jean Dionne marié à 24 ans à Marie Mignot 2 Aug 1694 Château-Richer [4]
Marie Dione, née 6 Mar 1672 bapt 7 Ste-Famille IO; mariée @ 22 ans à Pierre Benoist 9 Nov 1694 Ste-Famille IO
Marie Dyone, née 22 Apr 1674 bapt 7 May Ste-Famille IO
Anne Dionne, née 13 Sept 1676 bapt 27 Ste-Famille IO; mariée à 22 ans à Barthélemy Gobeille 19 Aug 1697 Ste-Famille IO
Marguerite Dionne, née 5 Sept 1678 bapt 6 Ste-Famille IO; sép 18 Sept 1678 Ste-Famille IO @ 12 jours
Catherine Dionne, née 29 Mar 1680 bapt 31 Ste-Famille IO; sép 10 Apr 1680 Ste-Famille IO @ 13 jours
Catherine Dionne, née 23 Apr 1681 bapt 24 Ste-Famille IO; sép 7 Feb 1683 Ste-Famille IO @ 2 ans
Catherine Ivori, née 10 Aug 1683 bapt 11 Ste-Famille IO; Catherine Dionne mariée @ 17 ans à Joseph Michaud 30 May 1702 Ste-Famille IO[5]
Antoine Dionne dit Sansoucy décède le 24 décembre 1721 et est inhumé le 25 à St-Jean, Île d'Orléans[6][7][8]

Pour une discussion sur son origine et ses appartenances, voir Les origines de Antoine Dionne Note: ce texte le dit au fort Rolland au recensement 1681, sauf que l'homme recensé dans le fief Verdun alors est nommé Antoine Sanssoucy, 40 ans.[3] Sanssoucy est porté par plusieurs hommes qui ont migré au pays. Il se trouve sur l'île d'Orléans à ce recensement, âgé de 45 ans.

NOTE: Per the Dionne Association research, the purported marriage date has not been confirmed by evidence. D'après l'Association des Dionne, la date de mariage n'a pu être confirmée.

Actes Notariaux/Notarial Acts
Vente de Jean Mourier dit PereVeron à Antoine Guionne (2 mars 1665). Vol II pg 16 Notaire Paul Vachon[9] [10]

Echange entre Jean Vallée et Antoine Dionne (20 septembre 1669). Vol I pg 138 Notaire Claude Auber[9]

Vente de Joseph Nadau dit Lavigne à Antoine Dionne (18 octobre 1675). Vol II pg 163 Notaire Pierre Duquet[9]

Vente d’Antoine Dionne dit Sansoucy à Jean Leclerc dit Lebouteleau (19 octobre 1675). (N° 1355.) Vol IV pg 4 Notaire Gilles Rageot[9]

Constitution de Jean-Bte Peuvret de Mesnu à Antoine Dionne dit Sansoucy (11 février 1678). (N° 1732.) Vol IV pg 34 Notaire Gilles Rageot[9]

Echange entre Henri Brault Pominville et Antoine Dionne (2 septembre 1679). (N° 1975.) Vol IV pg 53 Notaire Gilles Rageot[9]

Déclaration d ’Antoine Dionne dit Sansoucy (22 octobre 1679). Vol III pg 178 Notaire Romain Becquet[9]

Vente de 25 livres de rente entre Antoine Guiaune [Dionne] dit Sansoucy et Lucien Boutteville ( 1er février 1680). (N° 2024.) Vol IV pg 58 Notaire Gilles Rageot[9]

Accord et convention entre Antoine Giaune [Dionne] dit Sansoucy et Bernard Lainé ( 1er février 1680). (N 2025.) Vol IV pg 60 Notaire Gilles Rageot[9]

Vente d’Antoine Diaune [Dionne] à Lucien Bouteville (15 avril 1680). (N° 2056.) Vol IV pg 60 Notaire Gilles Rageot[9]

Marché et convention entre Lucien Bouteville et Antoine Dionne (15 avril 1680). (N° 2057.) Vol IV pg 58 Notaire Gilles Rageot[9]

Convention entre Jean Baptiste Migeon de Branssac et Antoine Dionne dit Sanssoucy, par lequel le dit Migeon permet au dit Dionne de le laisser quoique ce dernier n ’ait pas rempli son engagement entier d’une année, avec le dit Migeon (17 avril 1681). Vol IX pg 59-60 Notaire Claude Maugue[9]

Vente de cent soixante arpents de terre sur le bord de la grande rivière, par Antoine Dionne dit Sanssoucy de l ’île d ’Orléans à Denys Guyon (1er juin 1681). Vol IX pg 61 Notaire Claude Maugue[9]

Vente d’Antoine Guyon au Sr Guyon (1er juin 1681) (Manque). Vol II pg 204 Notaire Pierre Duquet[9]

Ratification de vente par Catherine Livory, femme d’Antoine Dionne, à Denis Guyon (14 août 1681). Vol II pg 205 Notaire Pierre Duquet[9]

Engagement d’Antoine Dionne dit Sans Soucy à Jean Le Rouge (24 octobre 1683). Vol VII pg 15 Notaire François Genaple[9]

Accord entre Antoine Guion et ux et Bernard Lainé (25 février 1684). Vol II pg 68 Notaire Paul Vachon[9]

Donation d ’Anthoine Guionne dit Sans Soucy et Catherine Huoery son épouse à Pierre Besnoist et Marie Guionne son épouse (.. . 1705). Vol VII pg 260 Notaire Étienne Jacob[9]

Vente d’Antoine Dione et Catherine Hivory son épouse à Charles Portier (15 mars 1709). Vol VII pg 189 Notaire François Genaple[9]

Donation d ’Anthoine Guionne et Catherine Houerye son épouse à Barthélémy Gobeil et Anne Guionne son épouse (26 mars 1709). Vol VII pg 280 Notaire Étienne Jacob[9]

Donation par Antoine Dionne dit Sansoucy et Catherine Yvaury (Ivory), sa femme, habitant demeurant en l'île et comté de Saint-Laurent, à Bernard Lainé, gendre desdits donateurs et demeurant avec eux, mention de Anne Dionne, épouse dudit Lainé et fille desdits donateurs, lesdits Lainé et sa femme s'engagent à aider et servir lesdits Dionne et sa femme pour 4 ans, contre quoi lesdits Dionne et sa femme s'engagent à entretenir lesdits Lainé et sa femme, à leur fournir habits, logements, nourriture et toutes autres choses nécessaires, en plus de faire de même pour leurs enfants s'il en vient au monde pendant ladite période de 4 ans, le sieur Lucien Bouteville, bourgeois de Québec, et Jean LeVasseur, huissier de la Prévôté, sont témoins. - 1er février 1680 (Document insinué le 29 mars 1680)[11]

Appel mis au néant de la sentence de la Prévôté de Québec, du 28 juillet 1690 par Pierre Dubeau contre Antoine Dionne, et le dit Dubeau est condamné aux dépens . - 19 février 1691

Portée et contenu
Transcription du texte avec orthographe modernisée : «Entre Pierre DUBOS (Dubeau) appelant de sentence de la prévôté de cette ville du 28e juillet de l'année dernière et anticipé, présent, d'une part et Antoine DIONNE intimé, et anticipant, sa femme aussi présente d'autre part. Parties ouïes, lecture faite de ladite sentence par laquelle il est dit qu'il avait été bien appelé par ledit Dionne et mal jugé par le juge bailli de l'île Saint-Laurent, ce faisant renvoyé lesdites parties hors de Cour au sujet de trois pieds d'arbres de pain prétendus par ledit Dubois, et icelui condamné aux dépens, tant de la cause principale que d'appel, ensemble des pièces mentionnées en ladite sentence, du procès-verbal d'arpentage du six février audit an, signé de Lajoue, de certificat du vingtième juillet ensuivant, signé Jenouseau (Jenozeau, Genouzeau), et de la requête d'appel en ce Conseil par ledit Dubois du dix-huit décembre aussi dernier. Le Conseil a mis et met l'appellation au néant, ordonne que ladite sentence de la prévôté sortira effet, et condamne ledit Dubos aux dépens dudit appel, et de grâce sans amende. BOCHART CHAMPIGNY.» .[12]
Procès-verbal de vérification d'une ligne et des bornes séparant deux terres situées au comté de Saint-Laurent (île d'Orléans), paroisse de la Sainte-Famille, seigneurie de l'Île-d'Orléans. La présente pièce concerne directement: Antoine Guionne (Dionne), habitant du comté de Saint-Laurent (île d'Orléans), paroisse de la Sainte-Famille, père de Jean Dionne; Jacques Montenbaux (Montambault) (arpenteur Hilaire Bernard de Larivière) . - 9 mars 1701 - 10 mars 1701[13]

Ordonnance de l'intendant Bégon qui condamne Jean Guyonne (Dionne) habitant de Kamouraska, à nourrir et entretenir Antoine Guyonne père sa vie durant, sauf audit Jean Guyonne de se pourvoir contre Barthélemy Gobille (Gobeil), habitant de l'île d'Orléans, pour faire annuler la donation à lui consentie par Antoine Guyonne (Dionne) . - 18 mars 1721[14] (Note: voir ordonnance du mois d'août 1721 ci-bas)

Biography
Flag of France
Antoine (Dionne) Dionne dit Sansoucy dit Diaume dit Guyonne migrated from France to New France.
Flag of New France
"Antoine Dionne and Catherine Ivory arrived in Canada about 1661. The Dionne brothers, Jean and Antoine, came to New France together. The family name Guyonne is a variant, uncertain as to what was the original name; the dit name that Anoine used was Sansoucy... We are ignorant as to the names of their parents and of the French province of their origin."

During the summer 1663 Antoine Dionne dit Sanssoucy, his wife Catherine and their 2 year old son André, embarked for New-France, undoubtedly on board the one of the five ships which came to Quebec that year: the "Phoenix from Flessingue, June 30; "Le Taureau", after July 24; a vessel from Normandy, July 30; and two of the king's ships, "l'Aigle-d'Or" and "Le Jardin de Hollande", on September 22.[15]

On 2 Mar. 1665 Antoine bought 2 arpents of land in what was to become the parish of St-Pierre bordered by the lot owned by Rene Cosset dit Le Poitevin and by Laurent Benoist. It seems that Antoine never lived on this land, but used it to graze his animals.[16]

In 1667 Antoine appears in the census for New France as Antoine Dionne dit Sansoucy. He was 26 years old, his wife 24, and they have one daughter who is 2. They owned one cow and 8 arpents of land on Ile d'Orléans. Some of their land was cleared.

Antoine settled on Jean's farm who was always identified as his "alleged brother". But according to a recent hypothesis, it is quite possible that this "Jean" is actually his father. A document dated 21 Oct. 1668 and discovered by Dr. Alfred Levasseur tends to suggest this.[17] I suspect that the Sansoucy mentioned in the document refers to the Antoine's father and not to his "alleged brother" called Jean. This Jean Dionne arrived at least a year prior to Antoine and his family in New France. Jean most likely arrived during the summer of 1662 between 5 June and 4 July on board one of the six vessels from La Rochelle and Normandy: "L'Aigle Blanc ou l'Ange Blanc", "Le Petit St-Jean", "Le Saint-Pierre", " Les Armes-de-Zélande "," St-Jean-Baptiste from Flessingue, and another unidentified vessel from La Rochelle.

After having temporarily handed over his land in Ste-Famille, Ile d'Orléans, to his son-in-law Bernard Laisne, Anne's husband, to take care of his wife, Catherine and her five minor children (Jean, 12 years, Marie, age 10, Anne 8 years, Marie, 5, and Catherine, 5 months), he went to offer his services in November 1680 to Jean-Baptiste Migeon, Sieur de Branssat, one of the most influential people of Montreal. Former Clerk of the West India Company, procurator of the lordship of Montreal, and since 1677 judge of the civil and criminal bailiwick of Montreal. He was also involved in fur trading and real estate transactions. A deed before notary Claude Maugue, dated April 17, 1681, tells us that Antoine had been engaged for a period of one year with earnings of sixty livres a month. For unknown reasons, Antoine had not fulfilled his commitment, abandoning his job after five months of work. Before leaving the service of Sieur Branssat, Antoine decides to sell, on 1 June 1681, before notary Claude Maugue, land he owned in the lordship of Lauzon, to Denys Guyon of Quebec. This sale was ratified, August 14, before notary Pierre Duquet in Quebec City, by his wife, Catherine Ivory. He was in no hurry to go home, because in the same year we find him at Fort Rolland, Lachine, a trading post for furs and water spirits, and the point of departure for travelers and trappers venturing into Indian territory.[18]

"3 août 1721 — Ordonnance qui condamne Pierre Abel, habitant, de Deschambault, de recevoir dans sa maison Antoine Dionne, de Saint- Jean, île d'Orléans, âgé de 90 ans, père de sa femme, de le loger, nourrir et entretenir sa vie durant ; Barthélemi Gobille, habitant, de Saint- Jean de l'île d'Orléans, autre gendre du dit Dionne, devra contribuer par moitié aux dépenses."[19]

3 Aug. 1721- Ordinance which orders Pierre Abel, inhabitant of Deschambault to take into his home, Antoine Dionne of St-Jean, Ile d'Orléans, aged 90, father of his wife, to house, feed and maintain during his life; Barthelemi Gobille, inhabitant of St-Jean, Ile d'Orléans, another son-in-law of the said Dionne, will contribute half the costs.

Antoine died on Christmas Eve 1721 and was buried on Christmas day.

Sources
↑ PRDH: Research Programme in Historical Demography (free): Pionnier: 20936 ANTOINE DIONNE SANSOUCY DIAUME GUYONNE
↑ 2.0 2.1 Wikisource: Recensements 1666-1667 Censuses selon Benjamin Sulte Histoire des Canadiens-français, Tome 4, chap. 4
↑ 3.0 3.1 Wikisource Recensement 1681 Census selon Benjamin Sulte Histoire des Canadiens-français, Tome 5, chap. 4
↑ 1670 Baptism Record Jean Dionne "Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979," database with images, FamilySearch (16 July 2014), Sainte-Famille > Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans > Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1666-1790 > image 28 of 1399; Archives Nationales du Quebec (National Archives of Quebec), Montreal.
↑ Quebec, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1997 - Drouin IGD
↑ funeral IGD
↑ 1721 Burial Record (Transcript)"Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979," database with images, FamilySearch (16 July 2014), Saint-Jean > Saint-Jean-Baptiste > Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1679-1765, 1766 > image 156 of 535; Archives Nationales du Quebec (National Archives of Quebec), Montreal.
↑ 1721 Burial Record (Damaged Original) "Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979," database with images, FamilySearch (16 July 2014), Saint-Jean > Saint-Jean-Baptiste > Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1680-1750 > image 137 of 327; Archives Nationales du Quebec (National Archives of Quebec), Montreal.
↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 BAnQ Notarial acts index Inventaire des greffes des notaires du régime français, par Pierre Georges Roy et Antoine Roy; 27 Vol + index 1-8
↑ BAnQ: Paul Vachon, Actes, 10 janvier 1655 - 24 janvier 1668 (1180 fichiers), pgs 596-597/1180 vente de Jean Mourier à Antoine Guionne 1665, original
↑ BANQ donation et engagement 1680
↑ BANQ appel 1691
↑ BANQ arpentage 1701
↑ BANQ ordonnance 18 Mar 1721
↑ List of the ships arriving in New-France, 1657 to 1665- The Ancestor- vol. 3, No 3, p. 3
↑ Voices of Dionne- Raymond Dionne, Vol.5, No.3, Winter 1992
↑ Jean Dionne (1) Was he the father of Antoine Dionne? - A. Levasseur, Bulletin of The Dionne Association of America- vol. 4, No. 1, Spring '90, p. 17
↑ Voices of Dionne- Raymond Dionne, Vol.5, No.3, Winter 1992
↑ BANQ ordonnance 3 Aug 1721
From http://genealogiequebec.info/
3. Tanguay - Volume 1, p. 41, 196, 272, 382
5. Tanguay - Volume 1, p. 41, 196, Volume 2, p. 215
6. Tanguay - Volume 1, p. 196
7. Tanguay - Volume 1, p. 196, 339
8. Tanguay - Volume 1, p. 196, 272
9. Tanguay - Volume 1, p. 196, 382
Quebec, Genealogical Dictionary of Canadian Families (Tanguay Collection), 1608-1890 Publication: Tanguay, Cyprien, Dictionnaire généalogique des familles canadiennes depuis la fondation de la colonie jusqu'à nos jours, Québec, Canada: Eusèbe Senécal, 1871-1890
NOTE: le defucte site de la famille Dionne donne aussi des nouvelles à propos d'un dictionnaire généalogique des cette famille paru récemment.
Rootsweb Dionne family
Parish registers for St-Jean, Château-Richer, La Malbaie
Thomas J. Laforest Our French-Canadian Ancestors : Volume I, Page 81
"Antoine Dionne was not the type of stubborn worker who sticks to one plot of land without ever looking elsewhere. In fact, his whole life seemed to have been spent in buying, selling, and exchanging property, while moving his family around."
Thomas J. Laforest Our French-Canadian Ancestors : Volume I, Page 82
"Antoine had many talents - farming, trading, carpentry, and even eel fishing."
Thomas J. Laforest Our French-Canadian Ancestors : Volume I, Page 84
Tree: Nos Origines 
DIONNE Antoine (I60264)
 
2698 ANTOINE LABATTE'S NARRATIVE.
I was born on Drummond Island, 16th September, 1824. We left the Island in 1827. My father's name was Louis George Labatte, a soldier in the British Army, and a blacksmith by trade. He was at the capture of Mackinaw, and fought in the war of 1812. He was born in Lower Canada, and went up with the North-West Company, and after three years in the British service at Mackinaw, returned to Drummond Island with the soldiers and stayed there eleven years. He then moved to Holland Landing, stayed there two years, then to Penetanguishene, and lastly to Thunder Bay (Tiny), where he died in 1872.
My mother died in 1863, and both are buried at Lafontaine. Her maiden name was Julia Frances Grouette, a half-breed. I am three-quarters French and one-quarter Indian blood. We left Drummond Island in August, in a bateau, towed by the schooner Alice, Captain Hackett commander. The vessel was subsequently wrecked on Horse Island. We came by the outer channel, past Tobermory, and landed at Cedar Point in Tiny the same month.
Eighteen persons came in the bateau, besides provisions and household effects. There were six of the Labatte family, four of the Grouette family, Antoine Recollet and child, Francois Recollet and child, Jessie Solomon, and an Indian named Jacobe.
Captain Hackett had suffered shipwreck on the sea. His vessel was burned and he saved his life by clinging to a small piece of the burning wreck till he was rescued. Captain Hackett was badly burned on one side of his face and neck, so that the cords were drawn down, causing a peculiar twitching of the muscles and a continual turning of his face to one side. We camped at Cedar Point one night and left next morning for Nottawasaga. We went up the Nottawasaga to Pine River, within nine miles of Barrie, and portaged over to Lake Simcoe, and down to Holland Landing. We stayed there two years, then went to White's Corners in Oro and stayed there about one year, then came to Penetanguishene in 1831.
We first lived on the lot on the corner next Shannahan's blacksmith shop, Penetanguishene, now owned by Mrs. Mundy, then on the lot now owned by Charles McGibbon. The little steamer Penetanquishene was built, I think, about 1832, by Mitchell & Thompson, on the spot where McGibbon's Mill now stands, on Water Street.
We left Penetanguishene in 1834, to go to Meaford to take up land received for Government service. We were in a bateau with our goods and provisions, being towed by the steamer Penetanguishene, on board of which were Captain Workman and family and Mr. Rattray and family, with their household furniture, also going to Meaford, accompanied by a Mr. Vail; Stephen Jeffrey in his sail-boat was also being towed. A heavy storm arose before we reached Christian Island. Our bateau smashed the back windows of the cabin of the little steamer, and one of the lines broke by which we were being towed.
We were driven on Christian Island, near where the lighthouse stands. After a little time the captain thought be would try again, and my father refused to go. We were obliged to unload the bateau, as it belonged to the steamer. We unloaded our goods and blacksmith's tools into a birch canoe, while they started the second time for the Blue Mountains, but were obliged to return. We camped there about a week. There were no Indians there then. When the storm ceased, Captain Beman came along with his sloop and took Captain Workman and his party to Meaford, but left Mr. Vail. My father found him one day without any food, and brought him to our camp.
Antoine Lacourse, a fisherman from Penetanguishene, and some friends, came to take us back to Penetanguishene. We started, but the ice was so thick it took three men with sticks in the front of the bateau to break it. We got as far as Thunder Bay (Tiny), and landed at a fisherman's cabin, but twelve feet square, where we stayed
(Research):DEATH:
Name: Antoine Labatte Death Date: 1 Nov 1904 Death Location: Simcoe Gender: Male Estimated Birth Year: abt 1824 Birth Location: USA Roll: MS935_118. (lot 16 con 19 on death record)

BURIAL:
Ontario French Catholic Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1747-1967 Lafontaine 1857-1921 page 113 (page 62 of 89 ancestry.ca) 
LABATTE Antoine (I55196)
 
2699 Antoine Testu, époux de Jeanne Maurice, était le père de Pierre Testu dit du Tilly[1].

Les parents d'Antoine Testu ne sont pas connus.

Enfants de son mariage baptisés à Panzoult (St-Vincent) : Claude (f), le 17-07-1623; Anthoine, le 00-10-1626; Jeanne, le 04-01-1630; Pierre & Marie (jumeau / jumelle), le 02-05-1635; Olivier, le 04-11-1637; et Léonor, le 12-06-1641.[2]

Antoine Testu décède à Panzoult et y est inhumé le 19 août 1663 à environ 85 ans selon l'acte.[3]

Sources
↑ Voir acte de mariage de Pierre Testu et Geneviève Rigaud
↑ Fichier Pierre Testu 2021 Fédération québécoise des sociétés de généalogie//Québec Federation of Genealogical Societies
↑ Dossier Fichier, sépulture - funeral Antoine Testu image
tree: Nos origines: http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?pid=4614 
TESTU Antoine (I60316)
 
2700 Antoine was born April 13th 1776, he was the son of François Bisson and his wife Marie Archange Dupuy. He was baptized the next day in St-Philippe (St-Jean-François-Régis). Godparents were André Roy and Marie Louise Vallé, neither could sign.[1]

On October 29th 1798, in St-Constant, Antoine Bisson, ploughman, 22 year old son of deceased François Bisson and Archange Dupuis married Rosalie Caillé dite Biscornet 17 year old minor daughter of Pascal Caillé dit Biscornet and Marie Anne Coté. All of this parish. Witnesses: Groom- his paternal uncle Alexis Bisson, his brother Louis Bisson; Bride- her father Pascal Caillé dit Biscornet, her paternal uncle Augustin Caillé. None could sign.[2][3]

Antoine Bisson, widower of Rosalie Biscornais, formerly of Laprairie, died October 28th 1849 at the age of 73 years. He was interred October 30th 1849 in the parish cemetery of St-Joseph-de-Maskinongé. Witnesses were his son Marc Bisson and Gaulbert Lemyre (the same as for his wife). None could sign.[4]

Sources
↑ "Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979," database with images, FamilySearch: 16 July 2014, Saint-Philippe > Saint-Philippe > Index 1753-1876 Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1753-1784 > image 476 of 645; Archives Nationales du Quebec (National Archives of Quebec), Montreal. Baptism Family Search
↑ Ancestry.com. Quebec, Canada, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1968. Original data: Gabriel Drouin, comp. Drouin Collection. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Institut Généalogique Drouin. Image 151 of 223. Marriage Ancestry (paid subscription)
↑ LaFrance Marriage LaFrance (paid subscription)
↑ "Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979," database with images, FamilySearch: 16 July 2014, Maskinongé > Saint-Joseph > Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1835-1851 > image 666 of 749; Archives Nationales du Quebec (National Archives of Quebec), Montreal. Burial Family Search 
BISSON Antoine (I1044)
 
2701 Antoinette de Longueval; Variants: Lonval, Longval, Longuevalle

Père et mère / father and mother: She is the daughter of Charles de Longueval and de Louise de Joyeuse.

Mariage / Marrage: She married Guillaume Couvent.

Enfants connus / Known children:

Anne Couvent (1604 - 1675)
Charlotte Couvent (1608 -)
Sources
Fichier origine - sa fille Anne Couvent
See also:

Francogene
Drouin Rouge, Tome III (PÉF) - p.1357
Tanguay - Volume 1, p. 6
Noblesse Québécoise - Table 14
Additional links (not sources):

François Marchi's site Généalogie Québec Antoinette de Longval genealogiequebec
The following is a notoriously unreliable source and should not be relied upon: http://fabpedigree.com/s035/f007246.htm
The following is an unsourced online genealogy and should not be relied on. CAUTION: The coats of arms on this site are subject to copyright. http://genealogies.geneamania.net/Perrot-Luc/Fiche_Fam_Pers.php?Refer=718 
LONGUEVAL Antoinette (I60355)
 
2702 Antoinette was the daughter of Jean Luillier Sieur de La Motte-d'Esgry, counselor in the parliament of Paris, and of damoiselle Louise Lemaistre.[1][2] Yet a minor when her parents died, Étienne LaPite the husband of her sister Michelle was appointed the tutor for Antoinette and sister Madeleine.[3]

Antoinette married Claude de Marle by contract of 20 July 1545. The marriage contract was drawn up by Michel Vindras, a sworn notarial clerk established in the provostship and royal castleward of Eparnay-sur-Marne in the presence of Étienne LaPite, nobleman éscuyer, Sieur de Courances, (guardian of the future bride), and of Cardinal de Meudon.[4][1][2]

The children of Claude and Antoinette were:

Waast de Marle
Michelle de Marle
Charles de Marle, who married a niece of Pierre Cardinal de Gondi[1]
As her husband Claude died before August 1569 and is believed to have been married twice subsequently, Antoinette almost certainly died before 1565.

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Gail F. Moreau, trans., and John P. DuLong, ed. "Archange Godbout's Baillon, de Marle, and Le Sueur Families of France." Michigan's Habitant Heritage 13, no. 22 (April 1992): 40-51
↑ 2.0 2.1 Inventaire des registres des insinuations du Châtelet de Paris Campardon, Émile and Tuetey, Alexandre. Inventaire des registres des insinuations du Châtelet de Paris, règnes de François Ier et de Henri II. Impr. nationale (Paris), 1906. pg. 206, viewed Oct. 24, 2018
↑ Bulletin historique et achéologique (sic) du Sud-Essonne. Le XVIe siècle sud-essonnien aux Archives nationales. 1300 actes analysés. Jan 2016.
↑ Archives Nationale, Y 91, f 124
See also:

Racines & Histoire
http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=22470
Ancestry Family Trees: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=9641454&pid=965 
LUILLIER Antoinette (LHUILLIER) (I57816)
 
2703 Anwerydd ap Onwedd, born about the year 80 of the Common Era) is known only through the genealogies passed down by Welsh bards and ultimately recorded by Bartrum and harmonized by Wolcott. The line of descent of which this person is a part appears below:[1]

Beli Mawr (130 BCE) [2]
Afleth (100 BCE) ap Beli Mawr
Afallach (70 BCE) ap Affleth [3]
Owain (40 BCE) ap Afallach
Bryddgwyn (10BCE) ap Owain
Dubun (20) ap Bryddgwyn
Onwedd (50) ap Durbun
Anwerydd (80) ap Onwedd
Amgolydd (110) ap Anwerydd
Dwfyn (140) ap Amgolydd
Doli (170) ap Dwfyn
Cein (205) ap Doli
Gwyndog (235) ap Cein
Iago (265) ap Gwyndog
Tegid (295) ap Iago)
Padern Beisrudd (325) ap Tegid
Edern (355) ap Padern Beisrudd
Cunedda Wledig (385) ap Edern
Einion Yrth (415) ap Cunedda Wledig
Cadwallon Lawhir (450) ap Einion Yrth
Maelgwyn Gwynedd (480) ap Cadwallon Lawhir
Rhun (505) ap Maelgwyn Gwynedd
Beli (540) ap Rhun
Wolcott notes that "it would appear the purpose of this pedigree was to show that Owain ap Hywel, at whose direction the entire manuscript was drafted, was descended from the anciewnt Royal Family of Gwynedd.

Research Notes
Ancestor Table from Harleian Genealogies
An ancestor table pedigree from the Harleian Genealogies showing names in ascending order and without suggested dates appears below:

(O)uen
map (H)iguel
map Catell
map Rotri
map Mermin
map Etthil
merch Cinnan
map Rotri
map Iutguaul
map Catgualart
map Catgollaun
map Catman
map Iacob
map Beli
map Run
map Mailcun
map Catgolaun Iauhir
map Eniaun girt
map Cuneda
map Ætern
map Patern Pesrut
map Tacit
map Cein
map Guorcein
map Doli map Guordoli
map Dumn
map Gurdumn
map Amguoloyt
map Anguerit
map Oumun
map Dubun
map Brithguein
map Eugein
map Aballac
map Amalach, qui fuit Beli magni filius et Anna mater eius quam dicunt esse consobrina mariæ uirginis matris d’ni n’ri ih’u xp’i.[4]
Pedigree from Annales Cambriae
Pedigree from Annales Cambriae for the House of Cuneda (a lot of these profiles are linked to an image of this in the Yales and Wales Ancient Pedigrees of early British Kings and Princes):

Amalech
Aballac
Eugein
Brithguein
Dubun - frequently Dwfwn in online trees
Oumun
Anguerit
Amguiloyt
Gurdumn - not in the tree above
Dumn - Dwfyn above
Guordoli - not in the tree above
Doli
Guorcein - not in the tree above
Cein - missing Gwyndog and Iago compared with tree above
Tacit
Patern Pefrut
Ætern
Cuneda
http://www.wondersofbritain.org/wonder13/genealogy/kunedda.html has the same lineage as the Annales Cambriae above, and refers to the Harleian Manuscript 3859 genealogies.

It also has this:

Alternative spellings can be found in the 12th C. Life of St. Cadog* (English Translation):
Of the genealogy of the mother of king Gwynllyw, father of the venerable Cadog, repeated from the above-mentioned woman. Anna bare Beli, Beli begat Aballach, Aballach begat Baallad, Baallad bare Euguein, Euguein begat Brithguein, Brithguein begat Dubunn, Dubunn begat Oumiud, Oumiud begat Anguerit, Anguerit begat Amgoloit, Amgoloit begat Guordubn, Guordubn begat Dubn, Dubn begat Guordoli, Guordoli begat Doli, Doli begat Guorceng, Guorceng begat Ceint, Ceint begat Tacit, Tacit begat Patern Peis Rudauc, Patern begat Etern, Etern begat Cuneda, Cuneda begat Credic, Credic begat Guaul, mother of Gwynllyw. Now Gwynllyw begat the most holy Cadog.
Montgomeryshire Pedigrees
Lewys Dwnn. "Montgomeryshire Pedigrees: Heraldic Visitations of Wales and part of the Marches Pughe, of Mathavarn, in Cyveilog, to Adam page 205:

Beli Mawr (and ancestors all the way down)
Aphlath
y Vallach
Owen - Euigein in Harleian
Brychwyn
Diwg - Dubun in Harleian
Anwedd
Anwerydd
Gwrddyfn - skips Amgolydd, both otherwise follows Harleian so far
Dyfn
Gwrddoli
Doli
Gwrgain
Cain
Gwyddawg - Gwyndog who is missing in Harleian
Iago - missing in Harleian
Tegid
Padarn Beisrydd
Ederyn
Cynedda Wledig
Of the genealogy of the mother of king Gwynllyw, father of the venerable Cadog, repeated from the above-mentioned woman. Anna bare Beli, Beli begat Aballach, Aballach begat Baallad, Baallad bare Euguein, Euguein begat Brithguein, Brithguein begat Dubunn, Dubunn begat Oumiud, Oumiud begat Anguerit, Anguerit begat Amgoloit, Amgoloit begat Guordubn, Guordubn begat Dubn, Dubn begat Guordoli, Guordoli begat Doli, Doli begat Guorceng, Guorceng begat Ceint, Ceint begat Tacit, Tacit begat Patern Peis Rudauc, Patern begat Etern, Etern begat Cuneda, Cuneda begat Credic, Credic begat Guaul, mother of Gwynllyw. Now Gwynllyw begat the most holy Cadog.[5]

Sources
↑ Darrell Wolcott. Ancient Wales Studies. accessed 4 Apr 2021Harleian MS 3859 Bartrum has recorded these genealogies with a stated purpose of reporting them intact, and not attempting to harmonize them. Darrell Wolcott in his report on Harleian MS 3859 has attempted a harmonization of these genealogies which not only corrects inconsistencies in names, but assigns an estimated birth year. While Wolcott's work is not adequate for establishing existence these ancient rulers as real people, it is superior to anything that might be found on popular genealogies. Accessed 25 February 2023 jhd
↑ Wolcott notes, "We did not include the final part of the pedigree which claims the wife of Beli Mawr was Anna, mother of the Virgin Mary. While such a claim may have been a part of tenth century lore and served to show theancient ancestors were "civilized Christians", the cronology is wrong by at least a century. It is further unlikely a lady of Palestilne, born c. 35 BC, wouyld have married anyone on the Isle of Britain. Most likely, however, is that the statemewnt was a copyist' gloss added long after the pedigree was first composed.
↑ Wolcott notes, "both the chronology and the name "Afflewth" (the spelling is Amalech in other manuswcripts) suggest this was Lludd, the brother of Cassivellaunus and father of Tasclovanus mentioned by Roman historians in Julius Caesar's invasrion of Britain in 55 BCE.
↑ Harleian Genealogies 1: Gwynedd part 1, amb
↑ Kunedda: Wonders of Britain, retrieved 2014-08-01, amb 
ap ONWEDD Anwerydd (I59306)
 
2704 Apparently had disappeared and thought dead by 5 Oct 1659. Hopkins Elizabeth (I53508)
 
2705 Appears on 1860 census at 8 yrs old;
nothing more known of him. 
PULSIFER Marshall (I7653)
 
2706 apr 21 1922 EAVES Louella (I34866)
 
2707 Apr/May 1522
abt Apr 
Potter Nicholas (I51807)
 
2708 Archange was born in 1834. He was the son of Martin Bisson and Margaret Beaulieu. He passed away in 1905. [1]

Sources
↑ Unsourced family tree handed down to Melissa (Bandy) Zelico. 
BISSON Archange (I1047)
 
2709 Archilles married first, Lucretia Ann Miller on 13 Feb. 1827 and married second, Angeline R. Davis on 27 June 1854. He went by the name of Calais according to "The Home Folks Book of the Darius Myer's Family", by Violet M. Beck.

Archilles moved his family to Papineau , Iroquois County, Illinois in the mid 1840s-50s, where his brother, Erasmus had also moved.

He is listed in the 1840 census living in Shawnee, Fountain County, Indiana, next door to his brother, Erasmus Brown and George Loghry.

In 1850 census for Iroquois County, IL, age 44 and having a wife, Lucy, age 42 yr., and a son, Guilford, age 17 yrs. He was a farmer and had no personal property or real estate.

His brother, Erasmus D. Brown, is shown as a land owner of 160 acres. He possible came after Erasmus was settled in the area.

Year Surname Given Name (s) County State Page Township or Other Info Record Type Database ID#

1850 BROWN ACHILLES V. Iroquois County IL 147 21st District Federal Population Schedule IL 1850 Federal Census Index ILS7a647921

1850 BROWN ACHILLES V. Iroquois County IL 147 21st District Federal Population Schedule IL 1850 Federal Census Index ILS7a647922

From a newspaper report is the following. I don't know if it is the same Achilles M. Brown or not. The person murdered was George W. Routt of Obling, Crawford County, IL.

The People vs A. M. Brown, Third Day, Deposition of Samuel Wright, 3 Sept 1873, Office of the Clerk of the Court, Crawford County, Robinson, Illinois. Shot in his office by Achilles M. Brown, accused of philandering with Mr. Brown's wife. Shot in the chest and as he lay on the floor, shot in the ear with the bullet exiting his other ear. Mr. Brown was acquitted.

He also went by the names of Achilles V or AV. 
Brown Achilles Victor Manuel (I52921)
 
2710 Ardabasto arrived in Spain from Greece. [1]
Marriage
Ardabasto married about 642 to the neice of Chindasvinto, King of the Visigoths. [1]
Children
Ervigio, married Liubigotona. [1]
Souces
Cornet, Fernand M. Cosas de familia. Historia genealógica de los Cornet del Tucumán (Trento, UNI Service, 2011) p. 88.
Duque de Asturias e Cantabria 575

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2022, Kings of the Visigoths in Spain. 
UNKNOWN Ardabasto (I59872)
 
2711 Arduin was born about 0835. Arduin d'Auriate ... [1]

Sources
↑ Entered by Living Harder, Sunday, October 20, 2013.
Cawley, Charles: Medieval Lands: Northern Italy 900-1100. Ardoino II Glabrio d'Auriate (grandson) 
Van AURIATE Arduin (I58565)
 
2712 Arial N. Brown was commissioned to paymaster in the 103rd Inf. Reg. on 4/24/1817 and again commissioned to Quartermaster, 103rd Inf. Reg. Ontario County,NY on 5/7/1818.

Ontario county, NY Military records.

In 1818, Ariel was one of the Overseers of Highways in the town of Milo. (History of Yates County, NY by Stafford C. Cleveland. p. 758.)

In 1818, he owned land in Benton, Ontario County worth $304. He sold it later in 1818 to Wright Brown, Sr. and left the area. Possibly going to Ashtabula, OH. His name was spelled Uriah N. Brown in the tax records.

In the Ontario Co. Deed Index, Arial sold land to Wright Brown in 1819, LIB-32, p. 272
In the Ontario Co. Deed Index, it shows he bought land from Mary Norris, in 1819, LIB- 32, p. 273.

In 1850, the Browns are living in Elmira, Chemung County, NY. Living with A. N., a farmer, (A. M) age 60, and Martha, age 52, are Oliver L. age 16; Fidelia, age 32; Catherine Woodhaven, age 22 b. VT; Oliver Lane, age 60; Patrick Conway, age 23; Daniel Cooper, age 23; Martha Brown, age 3, b. in MD; and Charles Brown, age 1 year, b. NY.

In the 1860 census, the Browns are living in Manitowoc District, Manitowoc County, WI. Arial is listed as a lumberman. No Children live with he and his wife, Martha. However, her brother, Oliver, age 70, is still living with them who had a personal estate of $600. Both Martha and her brother, Oliver were born in MA.

In 1863, Ariel was involved in a lawsuit along with William Nallow and his wife, Lisselle, Defendants with George Dutcher and John a. Le Fever, Plaintiffs. Nallow and his wife mortgage 15 acres of land on the lakeshore to guarantee payment of 500/yr. rent for Van Valkenburgh Mill. Water levels on the river were too low to float logs therefore defendants couldn't pay the rent and the land was forclosed. Other creditors of the defendants were Elizabeth Adams, Elizabeth Norris, both of Vermont; Frederick Kaker and Mathias Hug. Year 1863; # 2165; Box CF 15 FLB County of Manitowoc, WI.

1870 Federal census shows Ariel, 81, living in Cato, Manitowoc, WI with his wife, Martha, age 72 and born in MA; daughter-in -law, Sarah, age 37; Oliver Lane, 81 born in MA, a brother-in-law; and Orlo Brown, age 9 months, son of Sarah.. Sarah was the wife of Ariel's son, Oliver Lane Brown.

In the Manitowoc City Directory in 1875/1876, A. N. Brown is living at 15th north of Clark.

Oliver must have been scouting out Colorado because in 1880, both he and his wife, Sarah J. and son, Orlo, are living in South Pueblo, Puelblo county, CO. 
Brown Arial Newland (I52614)
 
2713 Armanda? BOTTER P. (I56338)
 
2714 Army Hospital GOSS Elmer D. (I38844)
 
2715 Arnaud Garcia, Comte d'Astarac, died about 960.[1]

Sources
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2025, Comtes d'Astarac. 
GASCOÑA Arnaud Garcia (I59543)
 
2716 Arnoul de Flandre was born about 961/2 and died 30 MAR 987. [1]

Arnulf II was the son of Baoudoin III and Mathilde van Saksen-Billung. [2]

He was graaf van Vlaanderen from 965 until his death. His father died in 962. When his grandfather Count Arnulf I passed away, his grandson, the young Arnulf II, was only four years of age." He was then under the guardianship of Baudouin Baldzo de Boulogne, his father's cousin. [3] Arnoul's majority was declared in 976.

He married about 968, as her first husband, Rozala di Ivrea, daughter of BERENGARIO II ex-King of Italy [Ivrea] & his wife Willa of Tuscany-Arles.

Issue
Mathilde (d. 24 Jul 995 or before).[4]
Baudouin (980 - 30 May 1035).[5]
Sources
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2022, Counts of Flanders.
↑ Wikipedia Arnulf II van Vlaanderen
↑ Annales Elnonenses Minores 964, MGH SS V, p. 19.
↑ "Susanna regina cum filio suo Baldwino" donated "alodem suum…Atingehem…et in Testereph" to Saint-Pierre de Gand, for the soul of "filie sue Mathildis", by charter dated 26 Jun 995. not known whether Mathilde was older or younger than her brother Baudouin but est. DOB range of mother suggests Baudouin may have been younger. The Memorial of "Mathildis filia…Arnulfi viri" records her death "IX Kal Aug".
↑ The Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana names "Balduinum Barbatum" as son of "Arnulfus…et…Ruzelam quæ et Susanna"[187]. He succeeded his father in 987 as BAUDOUIN IV "le Barbu/Pulchrae Barbae" Count of Flanders, presumably under a regency considering his youth although the name of the regent has not yet been identified. Hugues Capet King of France recognised Baudouin's claim to all of Flanders, including the part previously taken by King Lothaire, and also arranged Baudouin´s mother's second marriage to the king´s son and heir, apparently as a reward for Flemish help when he seized power in 987. ... Baudouin IV m.1 Issue 1: BAUDOUIN de Flandre (1012/13-Lille 1 Sep 1067, bur Lille St Pierre). The Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana names "Balduinum Insulanum" son of "Balduinum Barbatum [et] Odgivam". 1035 succeeded father as BAUDOUIN V "le Pieux/Insulanus" Count of Flanders. Baudouin IV m.2 issue 1: Judith de Flandre (1033-5 Mar 1094, bur St Martin Monastery).
Wikipedia (Dutch) Wikipedia: Arnulf II, Count of Flanders.
Wikipedia Lijst van graven van Vlaanderen. 
FLANDRE Arnulf (I59483)
 
2717 Arnould de Gavre was seigneur d’Escornaix. He would have been married to Jeanne Roye about 1355, and they were parents of a son Arnould born circa 1360.[1][2]

Arnould (the father) was a signing party to a treaty at Tournai in December 1385 and died in 1387.

Research notes
According to the published research in the Table d'ascendance he was the son of another Arnould de Gavre (fl 1332) and an unknown mother. 
d’Escornaix Arnould (I57852)
 
2718 Arnould de Gavre, Baron d’Escornaix, was the son of Arnould de Gavre and Jeanne de Roye.[1] A child of his mother’s third marriage he was born circa 1360. He was married to Isabelle de Ghistelles about 1385 and they were parents of eleven known children.

He and his wife made their testament 11 May 1416, making bequests to their children and establishing a hospital at Escornaix. At that date their youngest daughters Catherine and Marguerite (who became a nun and eventually Abbess of Nivelles) were unmarried. He died on the first of May 1418 and was buried in the church at Escornaix.[2]

Research notes
As the numbering of Arnoulds is subjective, the research in recent years concerning ancestors of Catherine de Baillon applies VI to the present individual, VII to his same named son, and V to his same named father. For the sake of consistency with the sources used here the same numbering has been retained. 
d’Escornaix Arnould (I57848)
 
2719 Arnulf (Holland-4252) II

Arnulf or Aarnout (Gent, ca. 951 - Winkel, 18 september 993) was a Frisian count (comes Fresonum). Reigned from 988 until 993 a county (graafschap) in West-Frisia, later named Holland. Because he was born in Gent geboren he also was named Arnulf van Gent (Gandensis). In May 0980 he married Lutgardis van Luxemburg, sister of the German King Hendrik II. [1] Children:

Dirk III [1]
Siegfried van Holland (985 - 1030), married Thetburga (985 -) [1]
Adelheid (also Aleida or Adelina), married (1st) Boudewijn II van Boulogne (ca. 975 - 1033) and (2nd) count Engelram I van Ponthieu (died abt 1045) [1]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Wikipedia Arnulf van Gent
Royal Ancestry Douglas Richardson, 2013, Vol. V, LINE E, page 503
Sigefreud (or Siegfried, Sigebert), born say 915-920. He married probably about 955 Hedwig. They had six sons, Henri (or Heinrich), Sigefroid (or Siegfried), Frederic (or Friedrich), Giselbert, Thierry (or Dietrich), and Adalberon, and five daughters, Luitgarde (wife of Arnulf, Count of Holland, ... wife of (Theitmar), Cunegonde (or Kunigund), Eve (or Abenza), and Ermentrude.
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HOLLAND.htm#_Toc359915623
Wikipedia: Arnulf, Count of Holland
Wikidata: Item Q697636 help.gif 
HOLLAND Arnulf (I58599)
 
2720 Arnulf of Flanders (c. 890 – March 28, 965), called the Great, was the third Count of Flanders, who ruled the County of Flanders, an area that is now northwestern Belgium and southwestern Netherlands.

Arnulf was the son of count Baldwin II of Flanders and Ælfthryth of Wessex, daughter of Alfred the Great. Through his mother he was a descendant of the Anglo-Saxon kings of England, and through his father, a descendant of Charlemagne. Presumably Arnulf was named after Saint Arnulf of Metz, a progenitor of the Carolingian dynasty.

At the death of their father in 918, Arnulf became Count of Flanders while his brother Adeloft or Adelolf succeeded to the County of Boulogne.[1] However, in 933 Adeloft died, and Arnulf took the countship of Boulogne for himself, but later conveyed it to his nephew, Arnulf II.

Arnulf I greatly expanded Flemish rule to the south, taking all or part of Artois, Ponthieu, Amiens, and Ostrevent. He exploited the conflicts between Charles the Simple and Robert I of France, and later those between Louis IV and his barons.

In his southern expansion Arnulf inevitably had conflict with the Normans, who were trying to secure their northern frontier. This led to the 942 murder of the Duke of Normandy, William Longsword, at the hands of Arnulf's men.[5] The Viking threat was receding during the later years of Arnulf's life, and he turned his attentions to the reform of the Flemish government.

Timeline
918: Count of Flanders.[1]
responsible for amajor expansion of Flemish territory to the south. He and his brother joined the expedition of Raoul King of the Franks against the Normans in 925 and captured Eu. Count Arnoul inflicted a heavy defeat on the Normans in 926.
932: seized abbey of St Vaast, as well as Douai in Ostrevant.
933: after brother's death, seized Boulonnais and Ternois and disinherited nephews.
934: alliance with Héribert II Comte de Vermandois sealed by his marriage to Vermandois' daughter.
Responding to raids by Guillaume Comte [de Normandie], Count Arnoul invaded Ponthieu and in 939 captured Montreuil from Herluin Comte de Ponthieu, although the county was later recaptured by Comte Guillaume's forces. "Arnulfus…regis…marchysus" restored property to Saint-Pierre de Gand by charter dated 8 Jul 941, signed by "…Baldwini filii Arnulfi marchysi, Isaac comitis, Arnulfi filii eius, Theoderici comitis, Wenemari advocati…".

After agreeing to meet Count Guillaume in 942 in order to settle the dispute over Montreuil, Guillaume was murdered, presumably at Count Arnoul's instigation. Count Arnoul was secure in his possession of Montreuil by 949. "Arnulfus Flandrie comes et marchisus" granted use of property "Snellenghem in pago Flandrensi" to Saint-Pierre de Gand, for "uxore mea…Adala atque…filio meo Balduino et filia mea Lietgardis" and for deceased "Balduino genitore meo et Elstrudis genetrice mea atque Heeberto filio meo", and returned "in pago Hainau super fluvio Savo villam…Dulciaca", by charter dated 10 Jul 953.

After the death of his son in 962, Count Arnoul was obliged to cede Artois, Ostrevant, Ponthieu and Amiens to Lothaire King of the West Franks in order to ensure the latter's support for the succession of Count Arnoul's infant grandson to the county of Flanders.

"Arnulfus marchysus" donated property to Saint-Pierre de Gand by charter dated 5 May 962, signed by "…Baldwini advocati, Theoderici comitis…". "Arnulfus…comes" donated "villam Canlin" to Saint-Pierre de Gand by charter dated 17 Jun 962, signed by "…Balduini advocati…". An undated charter, dated to 962, records the last wishes of "marchysi Arnulfi", noting that "pater meus et mater mea" were buried in the abbey of Saint-Pierre de Gand.

Research Notes
Gottfried (Flandre) Verdun (-1002) and Arnold Flandre (abt.0940-1002) have been detached as his sons due to lack of evidence.

Links
Wikipedia: Arnulf I of Flanders
Sources
↑ "Elstrudis comitissa…cum filiis suis Arnulfo et Adelolfo" donated "hereditatem suam Liefsham…in terra Anglorum in Cantia" to Saint-Pierre de Gand, for the soul of "senioris sui Baldwini", by charter dated 11 Sep 918.
Article on MEDLANDS: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FLANDERS,%20HAINAUT.htm#ArnoulIdied964B
Article on Henry project: https://fasg.org/projects/henryproject/data/arnul000.htm
Flodoard of Reims. Flodoardi Chronicon (Reims : Regnier, 1855) Records his death in the year 965. 
FLANDRE Arnoul (I58603)
 
2721 Art Óenfher (Art Eanfhear) succeeded his brother-in-law Conaire Cóem to become became High King of Ireland.

Art Aoinfhear (Art mac Conn Aonfhir the Melancholy) the son Conn Ceadchathach, was the 112th Monarch of Ireland as listed by John O'Hart in his Roll of the Monarchs of Ireland Since the Milesian Conquest [1]

Art ruled for twenty years after the death of Conaire Coem, son of Mog Lama.

In the Battle of Mag Mucrama (Cath Maige Mucrama), Art was an ally of Eógan, king of Munster, against Lugaid Mac Con, foster-brother of Eógan. [2]

Art was the father of Cormac MacArt who became a great high king of Ireland.

He had two sisters - [3]

Sarah or Serad , who was the wife of Conchobar, the 111th Monarch of Ireland, by whom she had three sons called the three Carbreys, viz., Carbrey alias Eochaid Riada, a quo Dal Riada in Scotland; Carbrey Bascon and Carbrey aliase Muscry.

Sabina or Sadhbh was the wife of Marnicel, the King of Munster, of the sept of Lughaidh, son of Ith, the first discoverer of Ireland, by whom she had a son called MacCon and by her second husband, Oilill Olom, she had nine sons of whereof, were slain by their half-brother, MacCon, in the famous Battle of Magh Mucroimhe, where also the Monarch fell siding with his brother-in-law Oilill, against the said MacCon, after his reign of 30 years, A.D. 195.[4][5]

Sources
↑ listed by John O'Hart in his Roll of the Monarchs of Ireland Since the Milesian Conquest published in Irish pedigrees; or, The origin and stem of the Irish nation part ll page: 59 pub: J. Duffy and Co; Dublin 1892
↑ Timeless Myths : High Kings : Art Óenfher
↑ John O'Hart, Irish Pedigrees: Or, The Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation (Dublin:M. H. Gill and Son, 1881), p. 183, digital images, https://books.google.com/books?id=STYbAAAAYAAJ&vq=art&pg=PA183. Google Books (http://books.google.com : accessed 31 May 2015).
↑ General History of Ireland (Google eBook), Geoffrey Keating, Seathrún Keating. James Duffy, 1865.
↑ Wikipedia, (http:www.wikipedia.com: acessed 24 May 2015), "Art mac Cuinn," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_mac_Cuinn.
Bart Jaski Genealogical tables of medieval Irish royal dynasties Table-1 Early Irish Kingship Succession by Jaski Bart, Published by Four Courts Press, 2013, ISBN 1846824265 ISBN 9781846824265
Albert F. Schmuhl, The royal line : chart prepared for the New York Stake Genealogical Board, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints centennial exhibition, March, 1936 (Salt Lake City: self published, 1929) https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/239856?availability=Family%20History%20Library. Google Books (http://books.google.com : accessed 7 June 2015). Revised 1980. Purports to go back to Adam, "Genealogical lineages shown on the chart may not always be from father to son, especially in the reigning houses of Kings; some ancient connections are based on legends, believed to be true." 
mac CUINN Art Óenfher (I58521)
 
2722 Art, as he was known, died suddenly while trying to subdue a prisoner in the jail where he was Chief of Police in Momence, IL. He is buried in Momence Cemetery, Momence, IL.

Art and Effie O'Connell Moody were married in Momence by David F. Wilson, Minister of the Gospel, Methodist Church. Effie was 31 years old and Art, 27 years at the time of their marriage. On their marriage license, it lists Art's occupation as a mechanic. Witnesses to the license were Ed O'Connell, brother of the bride and Ralph Moody, brother of the groom.

They spent their married life after the death of her parents, Thomas and Rosella O'Connell, in the O'Connell family home at 125 North Walnut Street in Momence, IL.

Years after the death of Art, and Effie was elderly and needed help, her daugher, Marjorie and her family move in with her, caring for her until her death.

After the death of their daughter,Marjorie, the family home was sold, having been in the family for four generations.

The name of Arthur's mother was Elizabeth, but the last name on the marriage license is difficult to make out. It looks like Ferind or Firund. 
Moody Arthur C. (I52858)
 
2723 Artchorp mac Cairbe plays a part in the stories of Irish and Welsh beginnings. He is a legendary figure; no documented historical facts are associated with him.

Art Corp mac Cairbre Rigronn is a legendary figure in Welsh and Irish history. [1]

Research Notes
Birth and Parents
He was born circa 190 in Ireland. [1]

He was the son of Cairpre mac Fiachadh (Annals of the Four Masters) and N.N. [1]

Marriage
He married Maedhbh MacConn Of Tara [1]

Death
He died in Wales.[1]

Issue
He was the father of

Eochaid mac Art Corp (The Expulsion of the Déisi) [1]
Mes Gegra Mac Coirp [1]
The Cormac mac Airt Story
High King of Ireland

According to legend, Cormac mac Airt is high king of Ireland ('Ard Ri na Eireann') during the time of Finn mac Cuill (Fionn mac Cumhaill, or Finn MacCool). He is also one of the country's most popular high kings, being mentioned in many tales and poems and also in the Irish annals, the Annals of the Four Masters. He fights many battles, subduing the Ulaid and Connachta and continuing the ongoing struggle to bring Munster to heel. [2]

The Expulsion of Art Corb of the the Deisi

In the story The Expulsion of the Déisi, the great-great-great-grandson of legendary high king of Ireland, Fedlimid Rechtmar (AD 104, according to Ireland's mythological timeline), is Art Corb. [2]

His four sons are expelled from Tara following a failed bid to take the high kingship. Cormac mac Airt is also mentioned in the eighth century text when he is blinded by Óengus Gaíbúaibthech of the Déisi. As no high king can remain in place if he bears a physical blemish, Cormac is replaced by Eochaid Gonnat, although a year later he is killed in battle by Cormac's son, Cairbre Lifechair.[2]

Art Corb's sons each go their own way. The group led by Eochaid Allmhuir (Allmhuir meaning 'over-sea') settles in Demetia around the start of the fourth century, while another eventually settles amongst the Déisi of southern Munster (the Déisi Muman). These events have been tied to Scotti (Irish) pirate raids along the length of Britain's western and southern coasts in the fourth and fifth centuries, and to the foundation of the Brito-Irish kingdoms of Dyfed and Brycheiniog. Another branch of the expelled Déisi becomes the Dál gCais clan of Thomond.[2]

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Geni. Art Corp mac Cairbre Citing Annals of the Four Masters. Added by: Sonya on May 19, 2008. Managed by: Douglas John Nimmo and 19 others. Curated by: Jason Scott Wills. Accessed 1/18/2019 jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Wikipedia Deisi a mythological story from the tales of the Déisi referring to a migration from Ireland to Wales 
mac CAIRBE Artchorp (I59341)
 
2724 Article on Reedness & Outfleet Townships

www.goole-on-the-web.org.uk/main.php?page=reedness_e

Adlingfleet

http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-165409-church-of-all-saints-twin-rivers-/comments 
de UFFLETE Catherine (I22176)
 
2725 Arviragus ( or Arvirargus) is said to be of the Silures Tribe, and the King of Britannia. Gweirydd is the Welsh version of his name

The possibility that Arviragus was an actual historical figure is contained in one reference "in a satirical poem by Juvenal, in which a giant turbot presented to the Roman emperor Domitian (AD 81 – 96) is said to be an omen that "you will capture some king, or Arviragus will fall from his British chariot-pole". [1]

Arviragus seems to have been a worthy adversary as the Roman poet Juvenal enquired:

‘Hath our great enemy,
Arviragus, the car-borne British king,
Dropped from his battle-throne?’[2]

This poetic fragment, the text and translation of which are taken from Juvenal and Persius, trans. G. G. Ramsay (Cambridge, MA: 1929), is also cited by Geoffrey after his giving credit to Genuissa for establishing peace between Arviragus and Vespasian. Juvenal, as is well known to Classical scholars, was somewhat adverse to things not historically Roman.[3]

Beyond this reference, all other references to Arvirargus may be considered legendary.

Birth Year Estimation

Wikipedia estimates the birth year of his supposed brother Catatacus as 10 CE, so estimate his birth year the same.

Correspondence with Caracticus
Geoffrey's legendary Arvirargus appears to correspond to some degree to the historical Caratacus, son of Cunobelinus, who, along with his brother Togodumnus, led the initial resistance to the Roman invasion of 43 AD, and went on to be a thorn in Rome's side for nearly a decade after Togodumnus's death.[4]

Caratacus. The legendary Welsh character Caradog ap Bran and the legendary British king Arvirargus may be based upon Caratacus. Caratacus's speech to Claudius has been a common subject in art. [5]

Tacitus [6][7] compares Arvigarus Gweyrydd to Caratacus, son of Cunobelinus.

Research Notes: The Legend in Geoffrey of Monmouth
The major early recounting of the legendary Arviragus is found in Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain, written in the year 1136. Geoffrey's work presents a legendary Arviragus who is contemporary with the emperor Claudius (41-54) However, Geoffrey's work is highly romanticized and contains little trustworthy historical fact, rendering his account of Arvirargus suspect. [8]

Succession to Throne
According to Geoffrey, "Arvirargus is a son of the former king Kimbelinus. He succeeds to the throne of Britain after his elder brother, Guiderius, dies fighting the invading Romans under Claudius." [8]

Cunobeline's name was derived from the Latin Cunobelinus, which in turn was derived from Greek Kynobellinus, Κυνοβελλίνος [9] Cunobeline appears in British legend as Cynfelyn (Welsh), Kymbelinus (medieval Latin) or Cymbeline, as in the play by William Shakespeare. His name is a compound made up of cuno- (hound) and Belenos (the god Belenus). [10]

Cunobeline was a king in pre-Roman Britain from the late first century BC until the 40s AD. [9]

He is mentioned in passing by the classical historians Suetonius and Dio Cassius, and many coins bearing his inscription have been found. [9]

He appears to have controlled a substantial portion of south-eastern Britain, and is called "King of the Britons" (Britannorum rex) by Suetonius. [9]

From numismatic evidence Cunobelinus appears to have taken power around the year 9 of the Common Era, minting coins from both Camulodunum (Colchester, capital of the Trinovantes) and Verlamion (later the Roman town of Verulamium, now modern St Albans), capital of the Catuvellauni.

Cunobelinus appears to have maintained quite good relations with the Roman Empire. He used the title Rex (Latin "king") and classical motifs on his coins, and his reign saw an increase in trade with the continent. Archaeology shows an increase in luxury goods imported from the continent, including Italian wine and drinking vessels, olive oil and fish sauces from Hispania, glassware, jewellery and Gallo-Belgic tableware, which from their distribution appear to have entered Britain via the port of Camulodunum. [11]

Cunobelinus had three sons, Adminius, Togodumnus and Caratacus, [9] Cunobelinus continued to expand his territory until his death in about 35, when Caratacus took over from him and the Atrebates recovered some of their territory. [9]

Cunobelinus died some time before 43. Caratacus completed the conquest of the Atrebates, and their king, Verica, fled to Rome, providing the new emperor, Claudius, with a pretext for the conquest of Britain. Caratacus and Togodumnus led the initial resistance to the invasion. [9]

Guiderius is said to be Avirargus' brother

Combat with Romans
Arviragus puts on his brother's armour and leads the army of the Britons against the Romans. When he learns that Claudius and his commander, Hamo, have fled into the woods, Arvirargus follows him until they reach the coast. The Britons kill Hamo as he tries to flee onto a ship and the place is named Southampton after him. Claudius is able to reassemble his troops elsewhere and he besieges Portchester until it falls to his forces."[8]

Following Hamo's death, Arvirargus seeks refuge at Winchester, but Claudius follows him there with his army. The Britons break the siege and attack the Romans, but Claudius halts the attack and offers a treaty. [8]

Claudius Offers His Daughter to Arvirargus
Arviragus’s older brother King Guiderius was killed early on in the fighting during the Roman invasion of AD 43 of the Emperor Claudius; Aviragus assumed the kingship and fought on in his brother’s stead, but neither he nor Claudius wanted to fight to a bloody conclusion; as part of a peace deal, Arviragus was to marry a daughter of Emperor Claudius’s, whose name was Genvissa according to Geoffrey of Monmouth, Tysilio leaving her unnamed.

"In exchange for peace and tribute with Rome, Claudius offers Arvirargus his own daughter in marriage. They accept each other's terms and Arvirargus aids Claudius in subduing Orkney and other northern lands."[8]

Genvissa was possibly an adopted daughter rather than a natural one, as Claudius’s three natural daughters are said to be accounted for in Roman history; if so, she must have been of the highest lineage not to affront the dignity of the British king; further information would be welcome on this Roman lady of the Emperors kindred [Source: Enderbie, p142], as Genvissa and Arviragus founded a Brito-Roman dynasty, which ruled on after them in the persons of their son Marius, Coel I & Lucius; the Romans accepted Arviragus's kingship of Roman-controlled Britain at this time – probably the area to the south and east of the Fosse Way, ‘fosse’ being the Roman word for a defensive ditch; later on Arviragus went into rebellion and the Roman general Vespasian was sent to bring Britain back into the imperial fold; peace was brokered by Genvissa, again indicating her status;

‘...Claudius and Arviragus went to Winchester, where they sojourned together, and the emperor immediately sent ambassadors to Rome for his daughter Genois. In the meantime, while the ambassadors were performing their journey, Claudius, with the assistance of Arviragus conquered the isles of Orkney, and some others; after which the ambassadors returned from Rome, bringing the daughter of Claudius.’ [12]

Taking command of the British forces on the death of his brother Guiderius, Arvirgus emerged victor from a major skirmish with Claudius' troops. He eventually ruled the British as Rome's puppet-king, being interred in the city of Gloucester. British warriors at that time were famed for their ability to fight whilst standing on the pole of the chariot, and Arviragus was particularly adept at this as a certain Roman author testified: "Either you will catch a certain king, or else Arviragus will tumble from the British chariot-pole."

"In the following spring, Arvirargus weds Claudius' daughter, Genvissa, and names the city of Gloucester after her father. Following the wedding, Claudius leaves Britain in the control of Arvirargus." [8]

‘...Aviragus marrying the daughter of the Emperour, joining the Brittish and Roman Regal and Imperial lines together, thereby ended all debates between them.’ [Source: Enderbie, p143]

Genvissa Mediates Conflict
"In the years following Claudius' departure, Arvirargus rebuilds the cities that have been ruined and becomes feared by his neighbours. This causes him to halt his tribute to Rome, forcing Claudius to send Vespasian with an army to Britain. As Vespasian prepares to land, such a large British force stands ready that he flees to another port, Totnes, where he sets up camp."[8]

"Once a base is established, he marches to Exeter and besieges the city. Arvirargus meets him in battle there and the fight is stalemated. The following morning, Queen Genvissa mediates peace between the two foes. Vespasian returns to Rome and Arvirargus rules the country peacefully for some years. When he finally dies, he is buried in Gloucester, the city he built with Claudius. [8]

in this period, AD 70s, Cogidubnus may have come out of Roman retirement briefly to become client king in the south of the country, probably based at the Roman-style villa at Fishbourne near Chicester; he may well also have been such in the AD 40s, after the death of the usurper Verica, who seems to have been his kinsmen [see above, Guiderius]; Arviragus became compliant once more and presumably Cogidubnus departed the scene or retired, this time for good; note that Verica and Cogidubnus, the latter mentioned by Tacitus, are unrecorded in the British Chronicles;

Succeeded by Marius
Arviragus: died AD 90; this first century king of the Lloegrian (eastern) line, the second son of Cymbeline, is often confused with Caractacus of the Silures, son of Bran, of the Cambrian (western) line; note that there is an error in R W Morgan's genealogy above [13]

He is succeeded by his son, Marius.[8]

Research Notes: Other Accounts of the Legend
Cassivelaunus. It was this king who withstood, in the year 55 BC, the invading armies of Julius Caesar. Arviragus was starved into submission after betrayal by Androgeus, his brother Lud's eldest son. The British resistance, however, had been great and fierce, evoking from the Roman author Lucan much praise concerning one particular engagement : Territa quaesitis ostendit terga Britannis, when Caesar fled in terror from the very Britons whom he'd come to attack!".The leader of the resistance to Caesar in both of his British campaigns. Cassivellaunus possibly formed the tribe later to become known as the Catuvellauni from a federation of smaller like-minded Belgic tribes living north of the Thames, specifically to counter Caesar.

The next identifiable ruler of the Catuvellauni was Tasciovanus who came to power, though whether he was the son or grandson of Cassivellaunus is not known. [It is possible that Cassivellaunus should be translated as 'Vellaunus of the Cassi', i.e. his tribe was the Cassi and his name was Vellaunus. It follows that the name given to the amalgamated tribe gathered under his command could mean 'the Followers or Smiters of Vellaunus'. Latin caterva crowd, troop, company, flock. Gaelic cath to smite.][14]

Cunobelinus and Arvirargus in Legend
Cunobelinus's memory was preserved in British legend and beyond. In Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae (1136) Cunobelinus appears as Kymbelinus, son of Tenvantius, a powerful warrior who was raised in the courts of Augustus. He was very friendly with the Roman court: his country was equipped with Roman weapons, and all tributes to Rome were paid out of respect, not out of requirement. He had two sons, Guiderius and Arvirargus. Guiderius succeeded him, but died in the early stages of Claudius's invasion, leaving Arvirargus to carry on the fight. [15]

Cambelinus dies after a reign of two years. Leaves two sons, Guiderius and Arviragus.

Guiderius succeeds his father in the government of the kingdom. He refuses to pay the tribute to the Roman government.[16]

Confusion with Prasatagus
Arviragus does not appear to have been Caractacus’s cousin; Arviragus has also been confused with the king of the Iceni, Prasutagus, Boadicea’s husband, who is mentioned by Tacitus, but whereas Prasutagus died in AD 60 Arviragus expired thirty years later; to be clear,

Arviragus, Caractacus & Prasutagus were separate individuals, as recognised by Holinshed & Enderbie;

Arviragus and the Joseph of Arimathea Legend
Arviragus is said by the interpolators of William of Malmesbury's De Antiquitate Glastoniensis Ecclesiae to be the king who granted 12 hides of land around Glastonbury to Joseph of Arimathea and his band of followers, when they brought Christianity to Britain for the first time in 63 AD. Some scholars think that it may have been Arviragus and his people who occupied the ancient hillfort, located in the county of Somerset, known as Cadbury Castle (which would later come to be associated with King Arthur), and used it as a base for their resistance against the Romans.[17]

Welsh Versions of the Legend
Welsh versions of Geoffrey's Historia call him Gweirydd and his brother Gwydr. [11]

Peter Roberts in his Chronicle of the Kings of Britain [18] states that Gweyrydd is the name of the father of Marius and Avriragus is another way of spelling y-Veurig yr-Veurig.

When Gloywkassar (= Claudius Caesar) saw this, he sent to the Bryttaniait to ask for peace, and forthwith peace was made between them; and to confirm the peace, Gloywkassar gave his daughter to Gwairydd (= Arviragus) to wife. And after this, with the power of the Bryttaniaid, the men of Ryfain (= Rome) subdued the Ork islands, and the other islands about them. And when winter slipped away, the maid, matchless in her form and fairness, came from Ryfain, and Gwairydd married her. And then Gloywkassar built a city which he called kaer-loyw (= Gloucester) on the bank of Hafren (= Severn), on the boundary betwen kymrv (= Wales) and lloegr (= Loegria). [19]

Sources
↑ Juvenal, Satire IV, .126-127. Cited in Wikipedia Arvirargus Accessed Jan 28, 2018 jhd
↑ Monarchs, AD, The National CV of Britain
↑ Genuissa, Arviragus, and Claudius. J. C. Marler, Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy and the Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, and Assistant Vatican Film Librarian, Saint Louis University
↑ Dio Cassius, Roman History 60:19-22; Tacitus, Annals 12:33-38. Cited in Wikipedia Arvirargus Accessed Jan 28, 2018 jhd
↑ Wikipedia. Caratacus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caratacus. Accessed Feb 24, 2017. jhd
↑ Complete Works of Tacitus: 12.33
↑ Complete Works of Tacitus. Tacitus. Alfred John Church. William Jackson Brodribb. Sara Bryant. edited for Perseus. New York. : Random House, Inc. Random House, Inc. reprinted 1942.
↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historia Regum Britanniae(The History of the Kings of Britain). Translated, with introduction and index, by Lewis Thorpe. Penguin Books: London, 1966.. ISBN 0-14-044170-0. Cited in Wikipedia:Arvirargus Accessed Jan 28, 2018 jhd
↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Wikipedia. Cunobeline. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunobeline. Accessed Feb 24, 2017. jhd
↑ Anne Ross, Pagan Celtic Britain: Studies in Iconography and Tradition, Routledge, 1967, p. 340. Cited by Wikipedia.
↑ 11.0 11.1 Keith Branigan (1987), The Catuvellauni, Alan Sutton Publishing Ltd, pp. 10–11. Cited by Wikipedia.
↑ John de Wavrin, p132.
↑ See Royal Family Tree: (http://www.thenationalcv.org.uk/rulersad.html)
↑ Bill Cooper Title: After the Flood, Appendix 13 Britain's First Christian King, The Table of Nations
↑ Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historia Regum Britanniae 4.11–12. Cited by Wikipedia.
↑ John de Wavrin, 1864, A Collection of the Chronicles and ancient Histories of Great Britain, now called England, translated by Will. Hardy: From Albina to A, Part 688 (Google eBook)
↑ Juvenal, the 2nd century (AD) Roman satirist (Satire 4.124-128),author Deloria Hurst
↑ Brut Tysylio, The Chronicle of the Kings of Britain Translated from the Welsh and Illustrated with Notes; to which are Added Original Dissertations Etc. by Peter Roberts, p. 89 -. London, E. Williams 1811. (angl.) (Google eBook),
↑ folio 80 recto. English translation by Robert Ellis Jones from the Welsh manuscript cited as Oxford, Jesus College, MS LXI (15th century). The Welsh translation is printed in Griscom's edition of the Latin. The Welsh manuscript, as is plain to see, gives an abridged translation of Geoffrey's Latin. This passage is found on fol. 80r. Source: Dr. J. C. Marler [http://www.slu.edu/libraries/vfl
E-Mail: marlerjc AT slu.edu Folio 80r] June 17, 1999, added 2014-07-23, amb
See also:

Monarchs, AD, The National CV of Britain
Lucius of Britain was the world’s first Christian king, AD 100s by The National CV Group.

James Savage, The Librarian; Being an Account of Scarce, Valuable, and Useful English Books, Manuscript Libraries, Public Records, &c. &c, Volumes 1-4, pp. 49-53. (Google eBook). 1808 - Manuscripts, British 
SILURES Arviragus (I59282)
 
2726 As for Marie-Elisabeth, god-daughter of her eldest sister Marie-
Charlotte on the first of March 1722, she joined her life on 23
September 1748 to Charles-Nicolas Duperon,
son of Leonard and of Therese Dufresne, from France. 
Chandonne' Marie-Elisabeth (I1912)
 
2727 As of August 10, 1994, the first that Sarah E. is found as the wife of William Annable is the record of the deed of some property transmitted to William Henry Annable. The record of the deed is located in the Saratoga County Clerk's Office at Ballston Spa, New York, in Deed Book # 58, page 168, dated March 11, 1850. Wm. H. was 21 years old and his brother, Charles M., was 19 (see note from Census of 1850).

On March 25, 1852, Willaim and wife, Sarah, sold land in Saratoga, Sartoga County, NY to Ezra Munger of Stillwater. It was 34 1/4 plus 73 acres for $3500. or 200 pounds. The property was located in Stillwater, NY SCDB62; p. 476.


William Annable to Ezra Munger. Stillwater,
SCDB 62, page 476, 1852

This Indenture made this twenty fifthe day of March in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred fifty two (1852) between William Annnable and Sarah, his wife of the Town and County of Saratoga, and the state of New York of the first part and Ezra Munger of the town of Stillwater and state aforsaid of the second. WITNESSETH that the said party of the first part for and in consideration of the sum of three thousand five hundred ($3500) dollars current lawful money of the state of New York to have in hand paid at or before the ensealing and delivery of these presents by the said party of the second part the receipt where of the said party of the first [art dp jereu lmpw;edge amd tjerepf release the said party of the second part his heirs, executors and administators forever have granted, bargained, sold, aleined,remised,released, enfeoffed and confirnmed and by these presents hereunto do grant bargain, seel, remise, release, enfeoff and confirm unto the said party of the second part his heirs and assigns forever Allthat certain farm or parcel of land situate in the town of Stillwater aforesaid and is bounded and described as follows (viz) Beginning at the Cedar post at the ground at in the ground at the southwest corner of David Benedicts farm and running thence South thirty -one (31) degrees west twenty-five (25) chains and fifty (50) links to the north line of land of Nathaniel Arnold thence north twenty nine (29) degrees and thirty (30) minutes west twenty-eight (28) links to the South east corner of land of John Hart, thence north twenty-two (22) degrees east, twenty one (21) chanins and fifty-eight (58) links to the south line of lands of Alvah W. Hart thence south seventy-six degrees east thirty-two chains and seventy-six links to the place of beginning Containing seventy-three (73) acres, three rods and five rods of land be the same more or less. Also one other piece or parcel of land within the Town of Stillwater coner of David Benedict's farm running north 13 degrees 50 minutes East nineteen (19) chains 50 links along the west line of said Benedict's farm to a cedar post sit in the ground thence eight-nine (89) degrees west twenty (20) chains to won't to the cedar post at in the ground thence south seventeen (17) degrees and fifty three (53) minutes west fourteen (14) degrees east twenty(20) chains and fifty nine (59) links to the place of beginning Containing thirty (34) acres and one fourth (1/4) of an acre of land to the same more or less together with all singular the hereditaments and apperterances nto the said premises in any wise appertaining or belonging.

The U. S. Census of 1850 of Saratoga, Saratoga County, New York lists Sarah living with William Annable. The 1855 Census, State of NY, lists the family of William Annable, but Sarah is not included. Since she had not died, and she is still absent at the 1860 Census, it may be that she had divorced Wiliam. Since her Will did not name either William H. Annable or his brother, Charles as heirs or nex of kin, it may be supposed that she was not their mother, but rather, probably, a step-mother. Isaac C. I. Barber may have been a son born of a previous marriage. Also in th 1850 census, it says that William is insane. Perhaps this is the reason Sarah left him.

In the 1855 New York Census, William is reported to have been born in Saratoga Co. and was 53 at the time of census.

There were several families of Anable/Annable (etc.) in the townships of Saratoga and Stillwater, Saratoga County, NY at the turn of the nineteenth century. It would appear that they were all related, but how is difficult to ascertain. Two masculine names predominate; Ephraim and Willaim.

Ephraim # 1 was born 3 March 1765 in Nova Scotia, entered the Service as as
revolutionary soldier in 1781 and relocated to Stillwater, Saratoga County, NY in or shortly after 1789; in September 1832, he applied for a pension.

Ephraim # 2 was born in 1782 and died June 1842 at the age of 59. His wife was Charlotte, born July 1788 and died January 1868 at 79 years, eight months. Some of their children were Elizabeth, b. January 1822, d. July 22, 1839, age 17 yr. 7 mos. Horace, b. February 1818, died August 14, 1838, age 20 yr. 7 mos. (Information from Card File, Saratoga County Historian's Office, Ballston Spa, NY)

Other descendants, listed in a deed recorded in Saratoga Co. Deed Book # 63, page 233 and dated June 15, 1850, when the heirs of Ephraim Annable disposed of some inherited property, are; Abner H. Annable and Sally Annable, his wife; Levi Annable and Loretta Annable, his wife; and James Inman and Lucy Ann Inman, his wife.

Ephraim # 3 had a wife named Mary A. who was born about 1849 and died July 21, 1887, and was buried in Joseph Roger's Cemetery, Saratoga, NY. This Ephraim is probably the son of the William Henry. Annable, who died in Ottowa County, Michigan in 1885; William H's probate file lists his son, Ephraim aged about 36 living in Saratoga County, NY in 1886.

In March 1865, William h. and Mary H. sold some property; Deed recorded in Deed Book 106, page 87. Mary H. died on May 5, 1865. (Sarah Hughes, Mary's mother had died in 1861.)

Williaim H. Annable moved his family to Ionia co., Michigan, where he had already purchased property (transaction recorded at Ionia Co., MI Land Office in Libr #49, p. 463 and Libr 56, p. 77.)

Ephraim # 4 as Ephraim "Anebal" is listed in Heads of Families 1790 Census District of Saratoga County, NY..
His household consisted of ; 1 male 16 yrs.and older, (including head of house) 1 male under 16yr. 5 females (including wife)

Ephraim # 3 was the firstborn son of William Henry Annable and his wife, Mary H. Hughson. He was born in 1848/49 at Dean's Corners, Saratoga, Saratoga Co.NY.

The records of the Greenfield Congregational Church contain the record of the marriage of " Annaball, Leonard, married at Stillwater on January 4, 1795 to Miss Rebecca Jacobs".

William # 1, was a contemporary of an Ephraim who ws a witness to a land transaction recorded in Saratoga County., Deed Book V, p. 80, dated September 23, 1831. he married Sarah E. Barber, (nee Esmond) widow of isaac Barber who died in 1827, and was the father of William Henry and Charles M. Annable. (Sarah E. Annable left her estate to Isaac C. I. Barber, her nearest of kin (Saratoga Co. Court Archives, Book 22, p. 169.)

William # 2 was William W. Annable, who, according to the 1850 Census of Stillwater, NY was 23 years old in 1850, placing his birth in 1826/27. He was the husband of Deborah___, who was born 1828 and died Sept. 26, 1847; and then Mary E. ____, born, 1829 and died May 5, 1865.

William W. and Mary E. Annable buried an infant son and a young daughter, Orlina, in the Joseph Rogers Cemetery. It is unknown if any children of this marriage survived to adulthood.

William # 3 was William Henry Annable, born around 1828. He married Mary H. Hughson and was the father of Ephraim and Estella Annable.

James Annable wa also a contemporary of Ephraim #1 and William #1 and is named as a witness to a land transaction by Ephraim Annable dated Sept. 29, 1827 and recorded in Saratoga county. Deed Book O, p. 307.
It is possible that James, Ephraim and William were brothers.

There is a possiblility that William moved to Steuben county, NY and died there. 
Annable William (I53352)
 
2728 As suggested on other similar profiles: the accuracy of the data below is difficult to substanciate with any accuracy. Much of it may have been gleaned from stories and myths, including the Sagas.

Fergina Queen Of Scotland Fergina o Dál Riata, Queen of Scotland (727-778)

b. Bef 734, Fionn Dalriada, Argyllshire, Scotland d. 778, Dunolly Castle, Dunadd, Scotland

daughter of Eugene VII, KING OF Dalriada, Kintyre AND Scotland and Spondana Queen of Dalriada

m: Aodh Hugh Fionn, King Of SCOTLAND b: c 725 in Scotland. He died in 778 (Hugh the Fair King of Scots)

Burial Place: Scotland Born: 727 Scotland Death: circa 778 (51) Scotland Wife of Áed Find mac Echdach, Rí na Dál Riata Mother of Eochaid mac AEDA Find, King of Dalriada; FNU (Ruler of Argyll) Eacime; Erth mac Aed Find; Conall mac Aed Find and Guitham mac Aed Find Aedh Scotland Queen of Scotland-82050 was born in 727 in Fionn, Scotland, Great Britain. She married Aodh (Aid, aed) in Hugh Fionn (Find) King of Scotland (Dalriada) -82481 in 747 in Fionn, Scotland, Great Britain. They had the Following children: M i Eochaid (Rochaidh) IV "The Poisonous, venomous "Argyll King of Scotland (Dalriada) -83026 was born in 747. He died in 781/819. M ii Fergus King of Scots Dalraide-83243 was born in 733. He died in 780.

Sources
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORWEGIAN%20NOBILITY.htm
WikiTree profile Scotland-299 created through the import of WALKER2Large.ged on Jun 9, 2011 by Amanda Walker.
www.genvagar.nu
This person was created through the import of Dickinson Family Tree.ged on 31 March 2011.
WikiTree profile Fergina-1 created through the import of O'Bryan Family tree.ged on Sep 6, 2011 by Tim Tropeck. 
FIONN Fergina Aodh Hugh (I59245)
 
2729 As this is a Project Protected Profile, no information has been changed or included in the profile fields; merely, a source has been cited to remove it from the "UNSOURCED" category.

According to Wikipedia, Ermesende married Sunifredo I de Urgel ,Conde de Urgel y Cerdeña, Conde de Barcelona, Gerona, Osona, Besalú, Narbona, Agde, Besiers, Lodeva, Melgueil y Nimes y Conde de Conflent in the year 840. The year should be included in Wikitree and one of the two marriage entries probably removed (they appear to be duplications).
Colaboradores de Wikipedia, 'Sunifredo de Urgel', Wikipedia, La enciclopedia libre, 5 febrero 2015, 19:52 UTC, [descargado 30 septiembre 2017]
Saunders-3874 12:46, 30 September 2017 (EDT) 
UNKNOWN Ermesinda (I59686)
 
2730 As to her first name, some books (below) name her Avelina. According to contemporary research, her name was Wevia.

Name: Avelina /De CREPON/
Name: Duvelina // [1]
Robert of Torigni calls her Weva; The Complete Peerage, Vol II, 386, note (a) states she was Avelina. Both were names of sisters of Gunnora, but it remains uncertain which was which. Also, Europäische Stammtäfeln II, 695 calls her Weva.

Marriage
Osbern de Bolebec married Avelina, third sister of Gunnora Duchess of Normandy.[2]
...Gunnora had a bevy of younger sisters whom she promoted by marrying them to the sons of great Norman houses who were in ward to the Duke (Richard, Duke of Normandy) and in this way the third sister, Avelina, was given in marriage to Osbern de Bolebec Lord of Longueville by whom she had Walter Giffard the first and Godfrey father of William d Arques.[3]

Sources
↑ Source: #S38 Page: 184-1, Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, Edition: 7th ed. Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots, 7th ed. Author: Weis, Frederick Lewis, Editor: Sheppard Jr., Walter Lee Publication: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, MD, 1992
↑ The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620, p. 396, accessed 2015-05-08, amb
↑ Collections for a History of Staffordshire, pp. 4-5, accessed 2014-05-08, amb
See also:

Chart for Giffard of Halsbury, The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (Google eBook). College of Arms (Great Britain). For the author, by H. S. Eland, 1895 - Devon (England) - 899 pages
The Giffards Collections for a History of Staffordshire, Volume 5 (Google eBook). William Salt Archaeological Society, 1902 - Staffordshire (England).
The New England Historical and Genealogical Register (Google eBook). The Society, 1921 - New England.
Wikipedia entry for Walter Giffard, Lord of Longueville
Source: #S-2093685953: ancestry.com tree
Source S-2024265482: Title: Royal and Noble Genealogical Data: Author: Brian Tompsett: Publication: Copyright 1994-2001, Version March 25, 2001
http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~medieval/gunnor.htm
http://www.geneajourney.com/giffrd.html#daubolb - accessed 7 Aug 2014
Todd Farmerie, citing Torigny's signed MS which sorts out the sisters. 
CRÉPON Wevia (I59176)
 
2731 as wife of John Grindle WEBBER Dorothy (I38159)
 
2732 Ascyla (living 4th century)[1][2]

b. unknown

d. executed (possibly btw 411 - 422/3);[3][4]

Contents
[HIDE]
1 Parents
2 Marriage
3 Death
4 Notes
5 Sources
Parents
UNKNOWN

Marriage
m. Richomeres (living ante 377 - after 15 May 392).[5][6] Issue:

Theodemere[7][8]
Death
Gregory of Tours:

"We read in the Fasti Consulares that Theodomer, king of the Franks, son of Richimer, and Ascyla his mother, were .... slain by the sword."[9]
Notes
G2G forum discussion.[10]
Sources
Thatcher, O.J. & McNeal, E.H. (1905). A Source Book for Mediaeval History: Selected Documents illustrating the History of Europe in the Middle Age. Project Gutenberg. eBook. (citing Gregory of Tours)[11]

Wikipedia: Richomeres; Wikipedia: Theodemer (Frankish king) 
FRANKS Ascyllius (I59149)
 
2733 Ashot I the Great was born about 820, the son of Smbat VIII Bagratuni King of Armenia and Hripsime. He married Katranide and their children included Smbat I the Martyr, King of Armenia, who succeeded him, Sahak, Davit, Sapuh, Mariam, who married Vasak Gabur Prince of Gelarkunik, and Sophia, who married Grigor-Derenik Prince of Vaspurakan.

Son of Smbat VIII Bagratuni King of Armenia and Hripsime[1][2]

Sources
↑ Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashot_I_of_Armenia
↑ Geni http://www.geni.com/people/Ashot-I-Msaker-King-of-Armenia/6000000003645912103?through=6000000004287155553
Wikipedia: Ashot I of Armenia.
Middle & Far Eastern Families, Armenia, Bagratid Dynasty, Maurice G Boddy.
Ancient Ancestors, p35, Ronald Wells.
Our Royal Titled Noble & Commoner Ancestors, Marlyn Lewis.
Medieval Lands. 
ԲԱԳՐԱՏՈՒՆԻ Աշոտ (I59446)
 
2734 Ashot was the son of Smbat. [1]

He was known as Ashot Msaker meaning "the meat-eater". [1]

He became prince of Armenia in 804. [1] He ruled for 20 years. [2]

He had the following children with an unknown wife:

Bagrat [1]
Smbat [1] [2]
Unknown daughter, married Guaram of Iberia [1]
Unknown son, father of Gablutz [1]
He died in 826. [1]

Research Notes
Cawley also uses these sources:
Samuel of Ani, Tables chronologiques, p. 421.
Garsoïan's paper mentions a "sparapet Bagrat Bagratuni". [3]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Armenia, Kings of Armenia (Caucasian Armenia), Ashot Bagratuni, accessed 15 July 2017.
↑ 2.0 2.1 Kirakos Ganjakets'i, History of the Armenians, Translated from Classical Armenian by Robert Bedrosian, p. 69.
↑ Nina Garsoïan, The Arab Invasions and the Rise of the Bagratuni (640-884), Richard G. Hovannisian, editor, Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times, Vol I (New York: St Martin's Press, 1997), p. 133. 
BAGRATID Ashot (I57911)
 
2735 Askold and Dir are the earliest known rulers of Kyiv, and are mentioned in several chronicles.


Research Notes
Some online family trees list him as the son of Efanda of Urman.

Askold is thought to have been of Scandinavian origin.

Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askold_and_Dir accessed 9 May 2024 
UNKNOWN Askold (I58811)
 
2736 Aslög eller Aslaug, även kallad Kraka, Kráka och Randalin, är i nordisk mytologi dotter till Sigurd Fafnesbane och Brynhild, samt maka till Ragnar Lodbrok. Hon förekommer i Snorres Edda, Völsungasagan och Ragnar Lodbroks saga.

Åslaug er datter av Sigurd Fåvnesbane og valkyrien Brynhild, men ble fostret av morens fosterfar Heimer.

Med Kraka fick Ragnar fyra söner, som nämndes Ivar Benlös, Björn Järnsida, Halfdan Hvitserk och Ragnvald. Senare även Sigurd Ormiöga, se stycket nedan.

När Ragnar besöker lydkonung Östen Beli, övertalar denne honom att överge Kraka och istället gifta sig med prinsessan Ingeborg. När han återkommer hem har tre fåglar redan avslöjat dessa planer för Kraka, som tillrättavisar honom och avslöjar sitt sanna ursprung. För att bevisa att hon är dotter till Sigurd, som dödat Fafner, berättar hon att hon ska föda ett barn med en orm avbildad i ögat. Detta visar sig stämma när hon föder Sigurd Ormiöga. När Östen får höra att Ragnar ändrat sig gör han uppror, men dräps av Ragnars och Krakas söner.

Biography
Aslög or Aslaug, also called Kraka, Kráka and Randalin, is in Nordic mythology the daughter of Sigurd Fafnesbane and Brynhild, and the wife of Ragnar Lodbrok. She appears in Snorre's Edda, Völsungasagan and Ragnar Lodbrok's saga.

Like her husband Ragnar Sigurdsson, her historical existence cannot be verified.

According to The Tale of Ragnar Lodbrok and other sagas, Kráka and Ragnar had the sons;

Ivar Benlös
Björn Järnsida
Halfdan Hvitserk
Ragnvald
Sigurd Ormiöga

Sources
http://www.heimskringla.no/wiki/Ragnars_saga_lo%C3%B0br%C3%B3kar_ok_sona_hans accessed 18 May 2024
http://www.heimskringla.no/wiki/Ragnar_Lodbrok_og_hans_s%C3%B8nner accessed 18 May 2024
See also;

https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asl%C3%B6g
https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aslaug_Sigurdsdatter
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85slaug_Sigurdsdatter
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aslaug 
SIGURDSDATTER Åslaug Kråka (I58747)
 
2737 Asser, in his Life of King Alfred, states that Oslac was butler of Æthelwulf, was of Gothic ancestry, and was descended from Stuf and Wihtgar, two brothers who were Jutes and were entrusted with the Isle of Wight by their uncle King Cerdic. [1]

Oslac was Ealdorman of the Isle of Wight. [2]

Oslac was King Æthelwulf's pincerna (butler), an important figure in the royal court and household. Oslac is described as a descendant of King Cerdic's Jutish nephews, Stuf and Wihtgar, who conquered the Isle of Wight.

Children
Osburh, first wife of Æthelwulf. [1]
Oslac's daughter, Osburh (or Osburga) (born about 810, died before 856), was the first wife of King Æthelwulf of Wessex and mother of Alfred the Great. [3]
Property
Oslac and Osburh are known to have held Arreton Manor on the Isle of Wight.

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 Asser. Life of King Alfred, translated by Albert S Cook (Ginn and Company, 1906) pp. 2-3.
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2021, Kings of Wessex.
↑ Wikipedia: Osburh
The Henry Project, entry for 'Oslac'
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry by Janet L Nelson for 'Osburh [Osburga]', print and online 2004 
UNKNOWN Oslac (I58459)
 
2738 At "The Oaks", near this village, May 4th, 1866, Thurlow Weed Brown, Senior Editor of the Chief, age 46 years and a half.

To a large circle of friends the above announcement will not be unexpected. The winter of '65, the Senior spent some time in the State of New York, working, we are confident, far beyond his strength in the lecture field. He was thinner in flesh through the summer following--overworked, and while so worn and weary, took a heavy cold in his throat and lungs. This was the first week in August last. From that time until his death was one long struggle with intense suffering, only alleviated by the kindest care. With all his suffering, there was calmness, resignation and trust in God. And while to the sorrowing and grief-stricken ones in his household, the remembrance of what he endured adds so keen a pang, yet for him, as he expressed just before he died, there is "Blessed Rest!"----------"Rest for the toiling hand, Rest for the anxious brow, Rest for the weary, way-worn feet, Rest from all labor now:--Rest for fevered brain, Rest for the throbbing eye; Through these parched lips of thine, no more Shall pass the moan or sigh." 
Source (S1362)
 
2739 at about age 35 yrs. ADAMS Lucy (I301)
 
2740 at age 23 years EMERY Eunice Mary (I2673)
 
2741 at age 92 yrs. PULSIFER Mrs. Hannah (I7744)
 
2742 At birth or young Annable Bachelder (I53484)
 
2743 At sea Annable John (I53657)
 
2744 At the age of 22 years, Ruth married John Cole. She lived to be 73 years old.

At the age of 22 years, Ruth married John Cole. She lived to be 73 years old. 
Snow Ruth (I53161)
 
2745 At the age of 28,Jabez married. He lived to be 48 years old.

At the age of 28,Jabez married. He lived to be 48 years old. 
Snow Jabez (I53203)
 
2746 At the age of 83, Sophronia Prescott Brown was living in West Acton, MA with her daughter, Mary Elizabeth Burroughs. Prescott Sophronia Potter (I51325)
 
2747 at the home of Russell Olive, (I152)
 
2748 At the time of her father's death, Fanny was living in New York City, NY. Loghry Fanny (I54148)
 
2749 At the time of her father's death, she was living in Westfield, Troya Co. PA. (Name of county may not be correct.) Loghry Sarah Ann (I54084)
 
2750 At the time of his death, four minor children remained at home; Helen M., George, Jane and John all at Bath, Steuben County, NY besides his wife, Margaret. (Steuben Co. NY Court Docket # 6717/ Will- Vol. 19-p 79.) He died in the Civil War in Washington according to "the History of Steuben County, NH" by Professor W. W. Clayton. p. 206. Loghry James H. (I53994)
 
2751 At the time of the marriage he was "Of Amesbury". HUNT William (I4221)
 
2752 Atalilace Maicatin Co., IA?? CURRIE Olive Caroline (I34488)
 
2753 Athelbert was the son of Wichmann van Hamaland and Immihilt. [1]
Sources
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2023, Early Saxon Leaders, family of Billung. 
van HAMALAND Athelbert Sachsen (I58042)
 
2754 Att the Court holden att Plymouth the 3rd of December, 1658 (taken verbatim from Plymouth Records.)

William Newland, for being att the meeting of those called Quakers eighteen times, fined nine pounds; his wife being att the said meetings twenty times, fined ten pounds; and for entertaining of John Copeland, and another of those called Quakers, fined fiue pounds.

Att the Geneerall Court holden att Plymouth, for the Jurisdiction of New Plymouth, the first of march, 1658-9 :

William Newland, for his comtempt of the Courts order , in neglecting to bring his two daughters to the Court, to answare for theire miscarriages towards the marshall Barlow in the execution of his office, the said William Newland is fined the sume of forty shillings, twenty shillings whereof hee is to pay to the said Barlow, the othere twenty to the Treasurer.

And the said William Newland, for telling of a lye in the Court, fined ten shillings.

Fines paid for June Court, 1659: For the refusing to take the oath of fidelitie: John Newland, 5 pounds.
Fines for October Court, 1659: John Newland, 5 pounds.
Fines for being drunke: Jeremiah Newland for being drunke, 5 shillings.

William was a freeman in Sandwich, MA in 1656. 
Newland Lt. William (I52073)
 
2755 Attended Argic college, Amherst, Mass. PULSIFER Howard George (I7370)
 
2756 Aubri Geoffrey married Ermengarde, heiress of Anjou who was born circa 1010/1015 and died on March 21, 1076. Ermengard was the sister of Geoffrey "Martel", Count of Anjou who was born on October 14, 996 and d.s.p. (decessit sine prole, died without issue) on November 14, 1066. Thus, Ermengard's descendants became the Counts of Anjou.

Aubri Geoffrey and Ermengard had the following children:

* Hildegard who was born circa 1032 and married Joscelin, Sire di Courtenay

* Fulk IV "le Rechin" 
de GASTINOIS Geoffrey II (I2301)
 
2757 Aubry I was Vicomte d'Orléans in 886. [1]

The Gesta Episcoporum Autissiodorensium records the name of Aubry's wife as Angela. [2]

Sources
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2023, Vicomtes d'Orleans.
↑ Gesta Episcoporum Autissiodorensium, p. 371. 
ORLÉANS Aubry (I58369)
 
2758 Auctioneer, wrote book Goggin George Henry (I56049)
 
2759 Audebert I (d. 997) [1] [2]

killed in battle near Gençay 997, buried Charroux Monastery - Abbaye Saint-Sauveur de Charroux[1]

Contents
[HIDE]
1 Titles
2 Parents
3 Marriage
4 Sources
Titles
Comte de La Marche et du Périgord
Parents
Father: Boson I "le Vieux," Comte de La Marche (d. ante 974)[2]

Mother: Aina (Emma) de Périgueux (Périgord)[3]

Marriage
m. (990) Adalmode de Limoges.[4] Issue: 1 son

Bernard de la Marche (991/3 - 1038/16 Jun 1047).[5]
Sources
↑ Medieval Lands - ADALMODE de Limoges
↑ Medieval Lands - AUDEBERT I de la Marche 
MARCHE Audebert (I59719)
 
2760 At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. Living (I36879)
 
2761 Aug 1993 Galveston Cemetery, Galveston , Cass Co., IN COUK Harry Delbert (I36495)
 
2762 aug 9 1871 RICE Clara M. (I56701)
 
2763 August 1 1663 ? Family: WATERS John / TOMPKINS Sara (F9930)
 
2764 Augustin was a Captian in the Militia. Trottier Augustin (I50024)
 
2765 Auria [1]
Also known as Oria [1]
Birth and Parentage
She is known from a single historical source, the Roda Codex, which only gives her name and not her parentage. Historian and professor Antonio Rei has put forward the hypothesis that she could have been the granddaughter of Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi, [2] while genealogist Christian Settipani suggested this and two other alternatives when addressing her possible parentage. [3]

Birth Year Estimation
Popular genealogies have her born about 838 and died after 806. [1] Wikipedia, without further source, has only the death date of her husband -- 922. He began to reign in 882. His birth year is unknown. For the purpose of estimation, make him aged 40 when he began to reign, therefore born 842. This would make him 80 at his death.

Assuming this was a first marriage for Auria, make her aged 18 and her husband 21 at their marriage. Assuming her husband's birth as 842, her birth year would be 845.

This makes the birth year 838 somewhat credible, so it is retained. The 806 death year, if originally accurate, was probably 906, when she would have been 68.

She has a child born in 855. Given a birth year of 838, she would have been 17 at the time, not unreasonable.

Marriage
Auria was an early Queen consort of Pamplona. [1]

She married King Fortún Garcés of Pamplona, [4] who died in 922. [1]

Issue
These are the children of Auria and Fortún:

Íñigo Fortúnez [5]
Aznar Fortúnez [5]
Velasco Fortúnez[5]
Lope Fortúnez[5]
Onneca Fortúnez[5]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Wikipedia. "Auria" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auria. Accessed April 20, 2017. jhd
↑ Rei 2011/2012, pp. 44–45. Cited by Wikipedia.
↑ Settipani, Christian (2004). La noblesse du midi carolingien: études sur quelques grandes familles d’Aquitaine et du Languedoc du IXe siècle (in French). Oxford Univ. Unit for Prosopographical Research. ISBN 9781900934046. p. 116. Cited in Wikipedia.
↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort%C3%BAn_Garc%C3%A9s_of_Pamplona
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Cañada Juste, Alberto (2013). "Doña Onneca, una princesa vascona en la corte de los emires cordobeses" (PDF). Príncipe de Viana (in Spanish) (258). p. 482. Cited by Wikipedia.
See also:

Aguado Bleye, Pedro; Alcazar Molina, Cayetano Prehistoria, edades antigua y media.
Collins, Roger (2012). Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796-1031. Blackwell publishing.
Pamplona: Institución Príncipe de Viana. pp. 481–502. ISSN 0032-8472. 
MUZA Auria (I59743)
 
2766 Aussi(ALSO) Pierre Lepellé-Lahaye LEPELLE Pierre (I54500)
 
2767 Author: Nathaniel Bartlett Sylvester Title: History of Saratoga Co. NY History of the Villages and Towns of Saratoga Co Publication: 1878 Note: appears good Repository:
Page: vol2 p 633 
Family: Newland Rial / Neilson Ellen A. (F23956)
 
2768 Autumn of 1846 Loghry Mary (I54160)
 
2769 Ava (later Ava de Cerdanya) was the wife of Miró II "el Joven" Comte de Cerdanya, Conflent i Berga. [1] [2] [3]

NOTE re Parents of Ava:
Research in Catalan suggests that she was born in about 900 and was the daughter of a local aristocrat who was a member of the Ribagorça (Ribagorza) family. [3] [4]
However, there is uncertainty regarding the names of her parents. Previously-suggested connections to Bernard de Ribagorza and Tota Galindónez do not match the potential parents noted, and the proposed mother was born too late. Accordingly, they have been disconnected as parents.
Family
Ava and Mirón had four children: [1]

Seniofredo
Guifré
Oliba
Miró(n)
Mirón also had five children with a mistress named Vigilia, including Gotruda, who married Lope I, Comte de Pallars. [1]

Ava died sometime between about 955 and 26 Feb 961. [1]

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Published by Charles Cawley and the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG) 2006-2021, including source citations and relevant texts; hosted online by FMG, accessed 2024: Comtes de Cerdanya. (See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands)
↑ Wikipedia - Miró II of Cerdanya
↑ 3.0 3.1 Viquipèdia / Wikipedia (Catalan) - Ava de Cerdanya
↑ Abadal i de Vinyals, Ramon d' (1955). Els comtats de Pallars i Ribagorça. Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis Catalans. 
RIBAGORZA Ava (I59681)
 
2770 Ava married Hughes, Comte de Tours.[1]
Ermengarde, married Lothar I.
Adelais, married Conrad I, Comte de Paris.
Berta, married Gerard de Roussillon.
Hugues (d. ante 25 Jan 835).
Liutfried II.
Berengar (d. 838).

Ava, wife of Hugues de Tours, was buried at Monza on 4 SEP 839. [1]

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2024, Liutfride, Family of Hugues Comte de Tours.
Geni profile: Ava de Morvois, Countess of Lower Alsace. 
UNKNOWN Ava (I57971)
 
2771 avid II of Mamikonian of Taraun (Mamikonien), Prince of Armenia was born circa 680 in Armenia. He was the son of Hrahat Mamikonian, Consul of the Mamikonians. [1]

Siblings
He was the brother of

Shoushan Mamikonian; [1]
Mousegh Mamikonian; [1]
Gregory Mamikonean of Taraun and Schapouh [1]
Marriage
He married Molher de Musel IV Mamikonian. [1]

744 Death
He died in 744 (60-68) in (Toron), Tibnin, Lebanon [1]

Issue
He was the father of

Samuel (Shmeugh) II Prince of the Mammikonides, de Taraoun [1]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Geni. David Mamikonian of Taraun Prince of Armenia Added by: Kassian on December 22, 2008; Managed by: David Prins and 9 others; Accessed 7/29/2019 jhd
See also:

Fabpedigree: http://fabpedigree.com/s016/f749065.htm
Randy, Ancient Genealogies (pre-1000 CE).
David Mamikonian Accessed 7/28/2019 jhd 
MAMIKONIAN David (I59452)
 
2772 Aymon was Comte de Genève in 1016. [1]

Aimon married Bertha de Flandres. [2]

Sources
↑ Guichenon, Samuel. Histoire généalogique de la royale maison de Savoie, justifiée par titres, fondations de monastères, manuscrits, anciens monumens, histoires, et autres preuves authentiques, Tome III (Chez Jean-Michel Briolo, Turin, 1778) "Extraction de Béatrix de Genéve, Comtesse de Savoie," p. 309.
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2023, Comtes de Geneve. 
GENÈVE Aymom (I58548)
 
2773 Aznar Galíndez may have been the son of Galindo García, but no documents have been found to confirm this. [1]

The name of his wife is unknown. [1]

He had the following children:

Centulio [1]
Galindo [1]
Matrona [1]
Ailo [1]
Unknown son, father of Witisclo [1]
He died after about 838. [1]

Occupation
Occupation: Count of Aragon, Jaca, Urgel and Cerdana
Research Notes
One imported birth date was about 775. Another was 755 in Aragon, Spain. Death was imported as 843 in Gascony, France.
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Aragon, Kings, Condes de Aragón 809-1035, Aznar Galíndez, accessed 15 July 2017.
See also:

Wikipedia: Aznar_Galíndez_I
Family records 
ARAGÓN Aznar Galindez (I59805)
 
2774 Aznar II Galíndez, Count of Aragon was the son of Galindo I Aznárez, Count of Aragon and his unknown wife and was born circa 832.[1]

He succeeded on the death of his father about 867 as Count of Aragon (or in Aragon), and died in 893.[1]

Aznar II married circa 860, Infanta Oneca Garcés of Pamplona, the daughter of Garcia Iñiguez, King of Pamplona and his wife Urraca. They had three children[2]

Galindo Aznárez, born circa 870, succeeded his father as Galindo II, Count of Aragon;[1]
García Aznárez, named in the Codice de Roda but nothing else is known;[2]
Sancha Aznárez, born circa 875, married Muhammad Al Tawill, King of Huesca and had issue.[1]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Salazar y Acha, Jaime de, Las dinastías reales de España en la Edad Media (Madrid : Real Academia de la Historia, 2021). p. 134. Electronic edition, Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado, www.boe.es/biblioteca_juridica/publicacion.php?id=PUB-DH-2021-233 : accessed 12 May 2022.
↑ 2.0 2.1 Lacarra, José M., "Textos navarros del códice de Roda", Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón, I (1945) : 194-283. Online , Universidad Zaragoza, http://www.unizar.es/cema/recursos/193_284.pdf : accessed 5 June 2022.
See also:

Aznar II Galindez, Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Aragon Kings Chap. 1 Condes de Aragon. Accessed Sept. 2018 
ARAGÓN Aznar Galíndez (I59803)
 
2775 ”Domnall mac Ailpin," "Domnall son of Constantine king of Scotland," "Domnall of the ruddy countenance," "Dòmhnall mac Chòiseim," "Domnall, the Madman," "Domnall Dasachtach mac Custantin," "Donald mac Constantine," "Donivaldus filius Constantini," "Duneval filius Constantini," "ri Albain"

House of Alpin
Clann Chausantan (Northern Branch)
Alpinid Dynasty (Clann Chausantan and Clann Áeda)
From about 889, the kingship of Alba (Scotland) rotated between the descendants of Kenneth I (Cináed), King of the Picts and Scots. The children of his two sons, Constantine I, King of the Picts (Clann Chausantan) and Aedh, King of the Picts (Clann Áeda) formed competing branches of the Alpinid Dynasty, Clann Chausantan and Clann Áeda. This practice was probably intended to avoid monopoly of the monarchy by one clan, and it may have originated in the earlier Kingdom of the Picts. [1] However, succession would later become more intensely competitive and eventually violent. [2]

Birth
Domnall mac Causantín was born about 862 (see Research Notes), the son of Constantine I, King of the Picts and an unknown wife. [3][4][5]

Children of Donald and Unknown Wife
"The name of Donald's wife is not known. Donald & his wife had [two] children..." [4]

Eugene, "His name is not typical of the period. His existence should be treated with caution.” [6]
Máel Coluim MacDomnall MacAlpin, 942, succeeded as Malcolm I, King of Scots; 954, assassinated by his own people, the men of Moray, in Fetteresso [Fodresach] in Claideom, or Ulum (Vlurn), and buried on the Isle of Iona. Iona. [4][7][8]
Donald II, King of Scots
He succeeded his cousin in 889 as Donald II, King of Scots, reigned for eleven years, [5][9] and defeated the Danes in the battle of Innisibsolian (Seil in Argyll).[4][9][10]

Donivaldus filius Constantini tenuit regnum xi annos. Normanni tunc vastverent Pictaviam. In hujus regno belum est factum Innisibsolian , inter Danarios et Scottos: Scotti habuerunt victoriam. Opidum Fother occidum est a gentibus. (Donivaldus son of Constantine held the kingdom for 11 years. The Normans then ravaged Pictavia. In this kingdom a battle took place between the Danes and the Scots: the Scots had the victory. [In] The city of Fother [he] was killed by the Gentiles.) - The Pictish Chronicle. [11]
Despite other minor conflicts, Donald II benefited from a period free of "serious Viking attack" from 877 to his death in 900. This opportunity to address waning Scot influence in the unstable areas of Northumbria, Deira, and Bernicia, led to competition with the Danes of York. However, an uneasy, but strategic, alliance with the Norse kings of Dublin enabled Donald II to establish Scots as "the dominant political and cultural group in northern Britain." [12] He annexed Strathclyde and expelled its king, Eochaid son of Rhun, in 899, [13] which accelerated the migration of many Cumbrians, who were already fleeing advancing Norse settlement "down the Irish Sea" to Gwynedd. [14]

Death
Donald II, King of Scots was killed by Vikings in 900 in Forres [15] or Dunnottar and was buried on the Isle of Iona. [16][4][5][17][9] Alternatively, "according to Fordun, at Forres, [he died] not in battle but from infirmity, brought on by his labour in reducing the highland robber tribes..." [18]

He was succeeded by his cousin, Constantine II, King of Scots. [19]

Research Notes
Birth Estimate: "Domnall II was son of Causantin I, and hence took kingship in 889 for the senior line; he was probably a young man, leaving only children at his death in 900" [20] The unsourced estimate of birth in 862 would make him 38 years old at his death in 900; still,"a young man" and therefore not an unlikely estimate.
Biography (Swedish)
Donald II (Domnall mac Causantín, død 900) var konge av Skottland fra 889 til sin død. Han var sønn av Konstantin I, nevø av Aedh og fetter av Eochaid. Donald tok tronen med makt som en hevnhandling. Kong Giric, som hersket sammen med forgjengeren Eochaid, hadde myrdet onkelen Aedh i 878. Da Giric døde drev Donald sin fetter ut av landet, og tok tronen selv.[citation needed]

Under Donald II kom kongedømmet Strathclyde under skotsk overhøyhet. Ulsterannalene gikk dermed over til å snakke om ri Alban, Albas konge, i stedet for rex pictorum, pikternes konge, som hadde vært tittelen til forgjengerne. Danene fortsatte å invadere Skottland, først og fremst for å ta kontroll over områder i grenseområdet mellom Skottland og de angelsaksiske rikene. Danene erobret også det nordlige Skottland. På toppen av kampen mot danene måtte Donald II også forsøke å tøyle banditter i høylandet.[citation needed]

Detaljene omkring hans død er obskure og usikre. Ifølge en historie ble han drept ved Dunottar mens skottene slo tilbake en dansk invasjon. Men ifølge en annen historie døde han en naturlig død fordi hans helse hadde blitt svekket under stridene i høylandet. Han ble gravlagt på Iona, hvor også kongene av Dalriada og de tidligste skotske kongene ble stedt til hvile. Donald II ble etterfulgt av fetteren Konstantin II. Hans sønn ble senere kronet som Malcolm I.[citation needed]

Alamänna hänvisningar:[citation needed]

Kung av skottarna ( från 889) , son till Konstantin I och efterträdare till Eochaid och Giric (regerade 878-889 ). Hans regeringstid sammanföll med förnyad invasioner av danskarna , som kom mindre att plundra och mer för att ockupera mark som gränsar Skottland och anglosaxiska rikena . Han var också inblandad i arbetet med att minska höglandet rånaren stammarna. Genom ett konto han dräptes vid Dunnottar , träffa en dansk invasion , av en annan att han dog av funktionshinder som beror på den hans fälttåg mot Highlanders . Han efterträddes av sin kusin Konstantin II.

Noterade händelser i hans liv var:

• anslutit sig : King of skottarna , 889.

Sources
↑ Woolf, Alex. From Pictland to Alba, AD 789-AD 1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Mason, Roger, gen. ed. (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008), 223-224.
↑ Lynch, Michael, editor. The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. “Kingship.” (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2011), 360-362. [Kindle].
↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005-1625. (Edinburgh: D. Douglas, 1899), 280.
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Cawley, Charles Medieval Lands: a Prosopography of Medieval European Noble and Royal Families, (Hereford, UK: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, 2006), citing, "Pictish Chronicle Cronica de Origine Antiquorum Pictorum, Synchronisms of Flann Mainistreach, Cronica Regum Scottorum, Chronicle of John of Fordun, Annals of Ulster, and Chronicle of the Scots and Picts."chap. 1, Kenneth 1. Constantine a) Donald.
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Duncan, A A M. Kingship of the Scots, A.D.842-1292: Succession and Independence. (Edinburgh Classic Editions). Kindle edition. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press (2002). p. 40. [Kindle].
↑ Cawley, Charles Medieval Lands: a Prosopography of Medieval European Noble and Royal Families, (Hereford, UK: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, 2006), citing, "Constantine son of Heth the Wing-footed" granted "the lordship of the region of Cumbria" to "Eugenius the son of Donald his expected next heir" in "the sixteenth year of his reign" (916/20) “No reference to him as been found in any other primary source. His name is not typical of the period. His existence should be treated with caution.” chap. 1, Kenneth 1. Constantine a) Donald.
↑ Anderson, Allan Orr. Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500 to 1286. (Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1922), [Chronicle of the Kings of Scotland, Version D; Skene's Picts and Scots, p. 151], 453.
↑ Anderson, Allan Orr. Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500 to 1286. [943-954, Prose and Verse Chronicles inserted in the Chronicle of Melrose, pp. 29, 225, s.a. 943], 453.
↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Woolf, Alex. From Pictland to Alba, AD 789-AD 1070, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Mason, Roger, gen. ed. (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008), 122.
↑ Downham, Clare, Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014, Kindle edition, (Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press, 2007), loc. 3766, citing, "A battle was won by the people of Alba over vikings at Innisibsolian, identified by Hudson as the island of Seil in Argyll." [Kindle]
↑ Skene, William Forbes. Chronicles of the Picts, chronicles of the Scots, and other early memorials of Scottish history. (Edinburgh: H. M. General register house, 1867) Skene, William Forbes. “Chronicles of the Picts, chronicles of the Scots, and other early memorials of Scottish history.” (Edinburgh: H. M. General register house, 1867) 9.
↑ Smyth, Alfred P., Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD80-1000, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Mason, Roger, gen. ed. (Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 1984), 193.
↑ Clarkson, Tim, The Makers of Scotland; Picts, Roman, Gaels and Vikings, (Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2013), 181.
↑ Smyth, Alfred P., Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD80-1000, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Mason, Roger, gen. ed. (Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 1984), 218-219.
↑ The Henry Project: The Ancestors of King Henry II of England, Baldwin, Stewart, ed., Farmerie, Todd, ed., Cináed mac Ailpín (Kenneth I, (Online https://fasg.org/projects/henryproject/, 2001), Domnall mac Causantín (Donald II)
↑ Skene, William Forbes. Chronicles of the Picts, chronicles of the Scots, and other early memorials of Scottish history. (Edinburgh: H. M. General register house, 1867, 151.
↑ Smyth, Alfred P., Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD80-1000, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Mason, Roger, gen. ed. (Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 1984), 187.
↑ Mackay, A. J. G.. DONALD VI (d 900) Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. (United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2004), citing, "According to the narrative of ‘The Wars of the Gaedhill with the Gael’ (TODD'S edit. p. 29) a later attack, led by Sitric, son of Imhair, came further south, defeated the Scots, and (SKENE, i. 338) slew Donald at Dun-fother (Dunottar) in Kincardine. But the Ulster annals, as well as the earliest Scottish historians, ignore this invasion, and record the death of Donald about 900, according to Fordun, at Forres, not in battle but from infirmity, brought on by his labour in reducing the highland robber tribes...," DONALD VI. [Subscription].
↑ Lynch, Michael, editor, Kingship, The Oxford Companion to Scottish History, (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2001), 360.
↑ Duncan, A A M. Kingship of the Scots, A.D.842-1292: Succession and Independence. (Edinburgh Classic Editions). Kindle edition. (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2002), 40. [Kindle].
See also:

Anderson, Allan Orr. Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500 to 1286. (Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1922). Volume 1.
Anderson, Marjorie O[gilvie]. Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland. (Edinburgh: Berlinn, 1973), 72, 193, 197, 251, 254, 256, 263, 274, 283, 288, 290.
Cawley, Charles Medieval Lands: a Prosopography of Medieval European Noble and Royal Families. Hereford, UK: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (2006), Chapter 1. ORIGINS, KINGS of SCOTLAND 834-1034.
Goodey, Emma. Donald II (r. 889-900). The Royal Family. London: The Royal Household (2016). Donald II (r. 889-900).
Ó Corráin, Professor Donnchadh; Morgan, Dr Hiram, CELT; Corpus of Electronic Texts, (Cork, Ireland: University College, 2023), Index.
Weir, Alison, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy, (London: Vintage Books 2008), 169. [Kindle].
Wikipedia contributors. Donald II of Scotland. (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2023), Donald II of Scotland
Wikipedia contributors. House of Alpin. (Wikipedia. The Free Encyclopedia, 2023), House of Alpin 
MACALPIN Domnall mac Causantín (I59232)
 
2776 ”Rì Alban," "mac Cinaeda," "mac Kenneth"

House of Alpin
Clann Chausantan (Northern Branch)
Family and Early Years
Malcolm was born in or before 954,[1][2] the son of Kenneth II, King of Scots, and his wife whose name is now unknown, but was most likely a daughter of a Uí Dúnlainge King of Leinster.[3][4][5][6] [see research notes] Malcolm's father was slain in 995,[7] and was succeeded by Constantine III, who had been a rival claimant to the throne during Kenneth II's reign and was thought to have been implicated in Kenneth's murder.[8] Constantine's reign lasted only two years. He was slain in battle at Rathinveramon in 997 by Kenneth III and his son, Girac II, who ruled jointly until 1005.[9] In the face of Malcolm's growing popularity among the Scottish people,[10] Kenneth III and Girac allowed him to continue to hold the title of King of Strathclyde and Cumbria which had been bestowed on him by his father in 990, although it was usually held only by heirs to the throne of Scotland.[9] Although Malcolm was their cousin, there was no love lost between the three rulers and on 25 March 1005 Malcolm defeated and killed Kenneth and Girac at the Battle of Monzievaird.[8][9]

Marriage and Children
Little is known of the woman whom Malcolm married. Historian Alison Weir claims that she is "said to have been an Irishwoman from Ossory" but provides no sources to support this claim.[11] [see research notes] Malcolm II had at least three daughters, although there is no way of knowing for certain whether they all had the same, or different, mothers.

Bethóc MacAlpin, heir;[12] m. c1000 to Crinan the Thane][12]
Donada MacAlpin; m. c1004 to Finnláech, Mormaer of Moray[13]
(Unknown daughter) MacAlpin; m. c1007 Sigurd Hlodverson, Earl of Orkney[14][15]
King of Scots
Malcolm II's reign began 25 March 1005 [6] and was to last for over twenty-nine years, giving him ample time to expand and consolidate the kingdom.[16] One strategy for doing this was to solidfy an alliance with the Norse earls of Orkney (against any threat from Moray) by marrying his youngest daughter to Sigurd, the earl of Orkney.[17][18] When Sigurd died at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014, Malcolm's grandson Thorfin, then five years of age, became the earl of Caithness and Sutherland.[17][18]

In 1018 Malcolm prepared to invade Northumbria, and received unexpected support in the form of a comet which blazed in the sky for thirty days and thirty nights and was considered by the Northumbrians to be such an ill-fated omen that many of them immediately tried to flee, creating chaos on the battlefield and resulting in many deaths.[19] Eadulf Cudel ceded Lothian (all of ancient Bernicia beyond the Tweed) to Scotland in order to stop the hostilities, and Malcolm returned home in triumph.[19][4] Malcolm almost immediately made his grandson Duncan, son of his eldest daughter Bethóc, the king of Cumbria.[20]

The latter part of Malcolm's reign continued to be marked by internal feuds, [21] and skirmishes with the rulers of Moray.[16] By 1031 Canute, now the King of England, was determined to reclaim Scotia and Malcolm was forced to submit to him. [22] In 1032, then in his late seventies, Malcolm attemped to insure the succession of his own grandson, Duncan, to the throne of Scotland by murdering the family of Kenneth III's granddaughter, Gruoch, surprising them in their castle at Atholl and burning it to the ground.[23] Gruoch's husband, Gilecomgain, was killed but Gruoch and her son (Lulach) managed to escape.[23]A short time later, Malcolm is believed to have arranged the murder of Kenneth III's infant grandson, also named Malcolm.[23][18]

Death
King Malcolm II died 25 November 1034 at Glammis, and was buried on Iona.[24][25][26][6] Although later historians have speculated that Malcolm II was assassinated, this does not seem to be supported by any reliable source.

Research Notes
Who was Malcolm's mother?
Although recent historians such as Alison Weir and Dauvit Brown believe Kenneth II's wife was the daughter of a king of Leinster,[27][4] the sole basis for this assumption is one line in the The Prophecy of Berchán which says [Malcolm] "was the son of a woman from Leinster."[5] No further detail is provided in the Prophecy. An opposing suggestion was offered much earlier by an eminent seventeenth century historian, Frederic van Bossen, who published a detailed History of the Royal Line of Scotland, followed in 1688 by The Royal Cedar. Van Bossen relied heavily on an 'ancient manuscript by John Tulloch, bishop of Orkney', for both these works and the Tulloch manuscript unfortunately appears to have been lost hundreds of years ago. Based on extensive research, Van Bossen claimed that the wife of Kenneth II and the mother of Malcolm II was Boada Olyphant, a daughter of Constantine II and a granddaughter of the prince of Norway.[28] It may not be possible to prove either of these two claims.
Who was Malcolm's wife?
Once again there appear to be conflicting theories: Alison Weir suggests that Malcolm married "an Irish woman from Ossory," but gives no reliable source for this;[11] and Frederic van Bossen (citing Tulloch) claims that Malcolm's wife and the mother of his children was Gunnora, a daughter of the second duke of Normandy.[29]
Sources
↑ Skene, William F. (ed). John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (1872), p. 177. Malcolm II died in 1034 "at the age of eighty or more."
↑ Pryde, E.B., et al. Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (reprinted 2003), p. 56.
↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 10015-1626. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1899), p. 2.
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Broun Dauvit. Malcolm II (Mael Coluim mac Cinaeda). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online edition (23 Sep 2004), available here by subscription.
↑ 5.0 5.1 Berchan's Prophecy, stanzas 179-184, quoted in Anderson, Alan Orr. Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500-1286. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd (1922), p. 574; also see fn.1.
↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 The Henry Project: The Ancestors of King Henry II of England, Baldwin, Stewart, ed., Farmerie, Todd, ed., Cináed mac Ailpín (Kenneth I, (Online https://fasg.org/projects/henryproject/, 2001), Máel Coluim mac Cináeda (Malcolm II)
↑ Burton, John Hill. The History of Scotland, vol. 1. Elibron Classics (unabridged facsimile of edition publ. at Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1874), p.339.
↑ 8.0 8.1 Burton, John Hill. The History of Scotland, vol. 1. Elibron Classics (unabridged facsimile of edition publ. at Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1874), p.340.
↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers (1998), p. 390.
↑ Skene, William F. (ed). John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (1872), pp.172-173.
↑ 11.0 11.1 Weir, Alison. Britain's Royal Families. London: The Bodley Head (1989). p. 178.
↑ 12.0 12.1 Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 10015-1626. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1899), p. 4.
↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 10015-1626. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1899), pp. 6-7.
↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 10015-1626. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1899), p. 7.
↑ Flateyiarbók, vol.i, p. 558, cited in Anderson, Alan Orr. Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500-1286. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd (1922), p. 528. " The earl [Sigurd] proceeded to marry the daughter of Malcolm, the king of the Scots ; and their son was earl Thorfinn."
↑ 16.0 16.1 Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers (1998), p.391.
↑ 17.0 17.1 Robertson, Eben William. Scotland Under Her Early Kings, vol. 1. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (1862), p.94.
↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Mackay, Aeneas James George. Malcolm II. Dictionary of National Biography online edition.
↑ 19.0 19.1 Robertson, Eben William. Scotland Under Her Early Kings, vol. 1. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (1862), pp. 95-96.
↑ Barrow, G.W.S. Kingship and Unity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press (reprinted 2015), p.30.
↑ Duncan, A.A.M. Scotland, the Making of the Kingdom. Edinburgh History of Scotland, vol. 1: Oliver & Boyd (1975), p.99.
↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 10015-1626. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (1899), p. 3.
↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book of British Kings & Queens. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers (1998), p.392.
↑ Stevenson, J. (ed). Chronica de Mailros, p. 46. "Anno M.xxxiiij. obiit Malcolmus rex Scottorum et Dunecanus nepos ejus ei fucceffit."
↑ The Annals of Tighernach. T1034.1. "Maolcoluim son of Cinaedh, king of Scotland, glory of the whole west of Europe, died."
↑ Skene, W. F. (William Forbes). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh, H. M. General register house, 1867. p.175. " Malcolm mac Kinat rex victoriosissimus 30 annis. Mortuus in Glemmis et sepultus in lona."
↑ Weir, Alison. Britain's Royal Families. London: The Bodley Head (1989). p. 175
↑ Cunningham, Derek. The Lost Queens of Scotland: Extracts from Frederic van Bossen's "The Royal Cedar." Kindle edition (2021), p. 97.
↑ Cunningham, Derek. The Lost Queens of Scotland: Extracts from Frederic van Bossen's "The Royal Cedar." Kindle edition (2021), p. 99.
See Also:
Anderson, Alan Orr. Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500-1286. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd (1922), p. 525.
BBC, History of Scotland. Malcom II.
Broun, Dauvit. Kenneth II (Cináed mac Maíl Choluim). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online edition (23 Sep 2004), available here by subscription.
Cawley, Charles. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medlands database online, Scotland,Malcolm I.
Goodey, Emma. Malcolm II (r. 1005-1034). The Royal Family. London: The Royal Household (2016). Malcolm II (r. 1005-1034).
Mackenzie, Capt. Colin. The Sculptured Stones of Ross and Cromarty. The Celtic Magazine, vol. 6 (1881), pp. 479-480.
Mac Niocaill, Gearóid (transl). The Annals of Tigernach, CELT: University College Cork. T1034.1 "Maolcoluim son of Cinaedh, king of Scotland, glory of the whole west of Europe, died."
Simeon Monachus Dunelmensis, et al. Historiæ Anglicanæ Scriptores X . London: Bee (1652).
Wikipedia:Malcolm II of Scotland 
MACALPIN Mael Coluim (I59226)
 
2777 Áed Díbchine, King of Leinster, was born about 520. He was the son of Senach Díbech mac Carthenn. He passed away in 598.

Aed Díbchíne macSenaig Díbig O'Máil; the son of Senach Dibech, was a descendant of Maine Mál [1]

He was from the Uí Máil sept of the Laigin. King of Leinster 592–595, the first king of the Uí Máil to hold the overlordship of Leinster. [2]

Research Notes
This profile is based on Jaski's table 38

Clann Name: Uí Máil

Annals

The Annals of Ulster[3]

AU633.2 The battle of Áth Goan in western Life, in which Cremthann son of Aed son of Senach, king of Laigin, fell.
Rawlinson B 502[4]

¶355] Fiachra m. Tuathail m. Crimthaind m. Cellaig Cualann a quo Úi Chellaig m. Gerthide m. Dícolla Dánae m. Rónáin Craich m. Áeda Díbchíne m. Senaich Díbich m. Cárthind Muaich m. Eterscéla m. Óengusa Ailche m. Fergusa Forcraid m. Tuathail Tigich m. Maine &rl.
Sources
↑ Ireland/Éire : The real "Game Of Thrones" : The List of kings of Leinster
↑ Wikipedia : Kings of Leinster
↑ The Annals of Ulster - CELT
↑ MS - Rawlinson B502 - CELT
Jaski, Bart Genealogical tables of medieval Irish royal dynasties Table-38 Early Irish Kingship Succession by Jaski Bart, Published by Four Courts Press, 2013, ISBN 1846824265 ISBN 9781846824265
CGH - Corpus Genealogies iHiberniae Vol 1 ed. M.A. O'Brien (Dublin 1962) pg, 42-5, 50-7, 348, 356.
MS - Rawlinson B502 - CELT
Wikipedia : Áed Dibchine Mac Senaig
Wikidata: Item Q8076528, en:Wikipedia help.gif 
mac SENAICH Áed Díbchine (I58488)
 
2778 Áed Find (Gaelic: Aodh Airgneach, Aedh) was a king of Dál Riada. He reigned from before 736 to 778. He was the son of Eochaid mac Eochaid. He appears to have been succeeded by his brother Fergus mac Echdach. Reports of a son Aochaid mac Áed Find appear to be added at a much later time and are considered unreliable. [1]

Áed Find of the Cenel nGabráin, was the son of Eochaid mac Echdach, and a descendant of Domnall Brecc. [2]

Áed mac Echdach, usually found as Áed Find (Áed the White), was king of Dál Riata

Sources
↑ Wikipedia, (http:www.wikipedia.com: accessed 14 June 2015), "Áed Find," https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ed_Find.
↑ Wikipedia List of the Kings of Dál Riata
See also:

The Henry Project: The Ancestors of King Henry II of England, Baldwin, Stewart, ed., Farmerie, Todd, ed., Cináed mac Ailpín (Kenneth I, (Online https://fasg.org/projects/henryproject/, 2001), Áed Find mac Echdach.
Annals of Scotland
Clan Munro files - Hoffman, Frederick G., Frederick G. Hoffman, Pedigree chart for Alpin, King of Scots - 27 Jun 2006
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CONTENTS.htm
Wikipedia : Áed Find 
FIND Áed Find (I59246)
 
2779 Áedán MacGabran a King of Scotland, Aidan The Treacherous

The story of Aedán's birth as the twin of Brandub, both sons of Eochu and of his being fostered by Gabrán is told in the Gein Branduib maic Echach ocus Aedáin maic Gabráin [1]

The kingdom of Dál Riata reached its height under Áedán mac Gabráin (r. 574–608). Known from Adomnán of Iona's Life of Saint Columba and from many entries in the Annals.

Áedán (Aidan) mac Gabráin was a king of Dál Riata from about 574 until his death in 606[2], 608 or 609.[3]

Aedan was established as king by Columba upon the death of his cousin, Conall. King Aidan secured the independence of Dalriada in about 575. He was ordained King of Dalriada by Saint Columba. He was succeeded by his son Eochodius or Eocha Buidhe. [2]

He was defeated in battle by Aethelfrith of Northumbria [4]

In 582, Áedán MacGabráin of Dál Riata won a decisive victory on the Isle of Man. [5]

The Annuls of Innisfallen record the death of Aedán, son of Gabrán in 0609; the Annuls of Ulster in 0606 [6] [7]

Sources
↑ https://celt.ucc.ie//published/G100041/index.html Celt : Gein Branduib maic Echach ocus Aedáin maic Gabráin] "The Birth of Brandub son of Eochu and of Aedán son of Gabrán here below." corpus of electronic texts edition
↑ 2.0 2.1 William F. Skene, Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots (Edinburgh: H. M. General Register House, 1867), p. cxi-cxii, digital images, https://books.google.com/books?id=XVkJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR112, Google Books (http://books.google.com : accessed 14 June 2015).
↑ Wikipedia, (http:www.wikipedia.com: accessed 31May 2015), "Áedán mac Gabráin," https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ed%C3%A1n_mac_Gabr%C3%A1in
↑ Senchus : The Battle of Degsastan
↑ AT:582 Cath Mannon in quo victor erat Áedán mac Gabráin. Celt: The Annals of Tigernach : T:579.1 - The battle of Mano in which the victor was Aodán son of Gabrán again; T:5780.1 - The battle of Mano in which the victor was Aodhán son of Gabrán.
↑ Celt : Annals of Innisfallen AI609
↑ Mors Aedhain m. Gabrain mc. Domangairt righ Alban Celt : Annuls of Ulster U606.2 corpus of electronic texts edition
See also:

The Henry Project: The Ancestors of King Henry II of England, Baldwin, Stewart, ed., Farmerie, Todd, ed., Cináed mac Ailpín (Kenneth I, (Online https://fasg.org/projects/henryproject/, 2001), Áedán mac Gabráin.
...Cináed son of Alpín son of Eochaid son of Áed Find son of Domangart son of Domnall Brecc son of Eochaid Buide son of Áedán son of Gabrán son of Domangart son of Fergus Mór ... Celt : Genealogies from Rawlinson B 502: 1696 Genelach Ríg n-Alban
Gein Branduib maic Echach ocus Aedáin maic Gabráin Celt: The Birth of Brandub son of Eochu and of Aedán son of Gabrán corpus of electronic texts edition
Wikipedia : List of Kings of Dál Riata
Clan Munro files - Hoffman, Frederick G., Frederick G. Hoffman, Pedigree chart for Domangart - 27 Jun 2006
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kings_of_D%C3%A1l_Riata
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CONTENTS.htm
John of Fordun's Chronicle (14th C.) Skene, Felix J.H. (ed.) John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation pub: Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (1872), p:399, p:453,
Albert F. Schmuhl, The royal line : chart prepared for the New York Stake Genealogical Board, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints centennial exhibition, March, 1936 (Salt Lake City: self published, 1929) https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/239856?availability=Family%20History%20Library. Google Books (http://books.google.com : accessed 7 June 2015). Revised 1980. Purports to go back to Adam, "Genealogical lineages shown on the chart may not always be from father to son, especially in the reigning houses of Kings; some ancient connections are based on legends, believed to be true." 
MACGABRAIN Áedán (I59256)
 
2780 Ældgyth's parents and birthdate are unknown.[1][2] See Research Notes below for discussion of her name.

Ældgyth married twice. Her first husband was Sigeferth,[2] who was murdered, along with his brother Morcar, in 1015.[3]

Æthelred the Unready subsequently arranged for Ældgyth to be held at Malmesbury. His son Edmund Ironside secured the lands of Sigeferth and Morcar, and, against the wishes of his father Æthelred, made Ældgyth his wife.[4] Ældgyth and Edmund had two children, who may have been twins given the dates of the marriage and Edmund Ironside's death:[5]

Edmund[2][6][5][7]
Edward[2][6][5][7][8]
Edmund Ironside died in 1016.[6] There is no record of Ældgyth after that.[5]

Research Notes
Name and Origins
There are no contemporary sources for Ældgyth's name. According to the Henry Project entry for Ældgyth,[2] there is some doubt about her name, the entry stating that

her brother-in-law Morcar had a wife of the same name according to the will of Wulfric (Wulfric Spott): this is confirmed by a translation in Volume I of English Historical Documents;[9]
the name was uncommon, making it unlikely that the two brothers Sigeferth and Morcar would have wives of the same name: it was actually quite a common female name for Anglo-Saxon women of this period, with a variety of spellings.
Simeon of Durham names her as "Algitha".[10] John of Worcester, in the Chronicle formerly attributed to Florence of Worcester, calls her "Aldgith" in Joseph Stevenson's translation.[11]

P H Sawyer, an expert on Anglo-Saxon charters, believed that both Sigeferth and Morcar had wives called Ealdgyth.[12]

An unsourced pedigree drawn up in the 19th century alleges that her name was Edelfleda and that she was the daughter of Edwin, Earl of Mercia.[13] There is no good evidence for this: Edwin has previously been shown as her father but has been detached.

According to the 12th-century chronicler Geoffrey Gaimar, Edmund Ironside married a sister of a Welsh king.[2] There is no good source for this.

Alleged Third Marriage
The same 19th century pedigree alleges that, after the death of Edmund Ironside, she married Grono ap Owain and that they had children Edwin and Howel.[13] Again there is no good source. Grono has previously been shown on WikiTree as a husband of Ældgyth, and Edwin as a child: they have been detached. There is discussion of Edwin's family on the Ancient Wales Studies website.[14]

Sources
↑ Charles Cawley. EADMUND, son of ÆTHELRED II, entry in "Medieval Lands" database, accessed 15 May 2021
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Stewart Baldwin. 'Ealdgyth (Aldgitha) Wife of Eadmund Ironside, king of England', 2010, The Henry Project, accessed 15 May 2021
↑ Charles Cawley. Sigeferth, entry in "Medieval Lands" database, accessed 15 May 2021
↑ Michael Swanton, The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, pp. 145-153
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Charles Cawley. EADMUND, son of ÆTHELRED II, entry in "Medieval Lands" database (accessed 15 May 2021)
↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry by M K Lawson for 'Edmund II [known as Edmund Ironside]', print and online 2004
↑ 7.0 7.1 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry by M K Lawson for 'Edward Ætheling [called Edward the Exile]', print and online 2004
↑ Michael Swanton, The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, pp. 187-188
↑ Dorothy Whitelock (ed.). English Historical Documents, Vol. I, c. 500-1042, 2nd edition, 1979, pp. 587-588
↑ Joseph Stevenson (trans. and ed.). The Church Historians of England, Vol. III, part II, The Historical Works of Simeon of Durham, Seeleys, 1855, p. 521, Internet Archive
↑ Joseph Stevenson (trans. and ed.). The Church Historians of England, Vol. II, part I, The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and the Chronicle of Florence of Worcester, Seeleys, 1853, p. 263, Internet Archive
↑ Pedigree in The Charters of Burton Abbey, Oxford University Press/British Academy, 1989, as used by Hubert Grills in The Life and Times of Godwine Earl of Wessex, Anglo-Saxon Books, 2009, p. 35, genealogical chart for the family of Sigeferth and Morcar
↑ 13.0 13.1 Pedigree of Owen Llunllo and Bettwys etc, in Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica, 2nd series, Vol. II, Mitchell and Hughes, 1888,p. 365, Google Books
↑ Darrell Wolcott. The Ancestry of Edwin of Tegeingl, Ancient Wales Studies website, accessed 15 May 2021
Baldwin, Stewart. 'Ealdgyth (Aldgitha) Wife of Eadmund Ironside, king of England', 2010, the Henry Project, accessed 15 May 2021
Wikipedia: Ealdgyth (floruit 1015–1016) 
UNKNOWN Ealdgyth (I59206)
 
2781 Ælfgifu was the first wife of Æthelred the Unready.[1] There are no contemporary sources naming her father. The Chronicle formerly attributed to Florence of Worcester and now regarded as the work of a John of Worcester, compiled in the first decades of the 12th century, refers to her as daughter of an Ealdorman called Ægelberht - probably meaning Æthelberht (this would be the only known instance of an Anglo-Saxon name starting with Ægel...), while Ailred of Rievaulx, also writing in the 12th century, names her father as Thored, Ealdorman of York.[2] The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography regards it as rather more certain that her father was Thored.[1] Her birth date is not known.

Ælfgifu and Æthelred probably had the following children:

Athelstan[1][2]
Ecgberht[1][2]
Edmund Ironside[1][2]
Eadred[1][2]
Eadwig[1][2]
Eadgar,[1]
Eadgyth[1][2]
Ælfgifu[1][2]
Wulfhild[1][2]
a daughter who married the Athelstan killed in battle against the Danes in 1010 and described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles as Æthelred's son-in-law[3]
Ælfgifu presumably died by about 1000, when her husband was betrothed to marry his second wife, Emma of Normandy.[1][2]

Research Notes
Charles Cawley speculates, without strong supporting evidence, that Æthelred's first marriage may have been a semi-official relationship, and that there could have been another wife whom Æthelred married before Emma and who may have been the mother of some of his children: Eadgar, Ælfgifu, Wulfhild, the daughter who married the Athelstan killed in 1010.[2] The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry for Æthelred mentions just two wives, Ælfgifu and Emma.[1]

Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry by Simon Keynes for 'Æthelred II [Ethelred; known as Ethelred the Unready]', print and online 2004, revised online 2009
↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Charles Cawley. ÆTHELRED, son of EDGAR "the Peaceable", entry in "Medieval Lands" database (accessed 14 April 2021)
↑ Michael Swanton (translator and editor), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, p. 140 
NORTHUMBRIA Ælfgifu (I59208)
 
2782 Ælflæda was the daughter of Æthelhelm, an ealdorman,[1][2] and Ælswitha.[2]

By 901 she married Eadweard the Elder.[1][2] They had the following children:

Ælfweard[1][2]
Eadgifu, whose first husband was Charles the Simple of France[1][2]
Eadwin[1][2]
Eadflad, who became a nun[1]
Eadhild, who married Hugues le Grand[1][2]
Æthelhid, who became a nun[1][2]
Eadgyth, who married Otto, who was to become Holy Roman Emperor[1][2]
Ælfgifu, who is said to have married a European ruler[1][2]
Eadweard the Elder married for the third time in 920,[1] so Ælflæda will have died by then. She was buried at Winchester.[2]

Research Notes
According to Wikipedia, some historians believe Eadweard the Elder put Ælflæda aside so that he could marry for the third time.[3] but there is no clear source for this surmise. If it is right, she may have died later than 920.

Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry by Sean Miller for 'Edward [called Edward the Elder]', print and online 2004, revised online 2011: available online on subscription and via some libraries
↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. Entry for 'EADWEARD, son of ALFRED King of Wessex & his wife Ealhswith'
↑ Wikipedia: Ælflæd (wife of Edward the Elder)
Cawley, Charles: Medieval Lands: England, Anglo-Saxon nobility. Ælflaed 
WILTSHIRE Æflaeda (I58448)
 
2783 Ælfthryth was the daughter of Ordgar,[1] who held lands in the south-west of England and who may have become Ealdorman of Devon.[2] 'Medlands' gives her birth place as Lydford Castle, Devon, and suggests a birth date of 945,[3] though there appears to be no firm source for this.

Ælfthryth married twice. Her first husband was Æthelwold, Ealdorman of East Anglia, who died in 962 according to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.[2]

In 964 or 965 she became the second wife of King Edgar.[1][2] They had two sons:

Eadmund, who died in 970 or 971 and was buried at Romsey Abbey[1]
Æthelred the Unready, who became king on his half-brother Edward's death in 978[1]
During Edgar's reign Ælfthryth appears to have had some influence in the running of the realm. Her witnessing of charters was not particularly unusual, but in addition Bishop Æthelwold, when he sought the freedom of Taunton in 968, made a generous gift of gold to her in return for her assistance.[4] She was involved in the reform of English religious communities, and in about 970 was given general oversight of nunneries.[2] She founded a nunnery at Wherwell in Hampshire.[2]

After Edgar's death in 975, her stepson Edward became king. He was murdered in 978 as he came to visit her, and the killers were adherents of Ælfthryth, leading to suspicion that she may have been complicit in the killing, to bring her son Æthelred to the throne.[2] During Æthelred's reign, she helped to oversee the education of his children.[2]

In 985 Ælfthryth became a nun at Wherwell.[3] She died in about 1000 and was buried at Wherwell Abbey.[2] In 1002 her son Æthelred gave privileges to the Abbey for the benefit of her soul.[3]

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Michael Swanton (translator and editor). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, revised edition, Phoenix Press, 2000, pp. 119-123
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry for 'Ælfthryth (d. 999x1001)', print and online 2004, available online on subscription and via some libraries
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Charles Cawley. Ælfthryth, entry in "Medieval Lands" database (accessed 23 March 2021)
↑ Honeycutt, Lois. Matilda of Scotland: a Study in Medieval Queenship, The Boydell Press. 2003, p. 37, viewable on Google Books
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry for 'Ælfthryth (d. 999x1001)', print and online 2004
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. Entry for 'Ælfthryth'
Wikipedia: Ælfthryth, wife of Edgar
Wikipedia: Edgar of England 
DEVON Ælfthryth (I59212)
 
2784 Ælla of Northumbria
Said to be the brother of Osberht of Northumbria [1] Osbert, King of Northumbria, was deposed 862, in favour of Ælla.

When Ragnar Lothbrok was shipwrecked off the Northumbrian coast. King Ælla immediately marched, defeated the Viking army and took Ragnar prisoner.

In 865, a great army led by Ivar Ragnarsson and Halfdan Ragnarsson invaded the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms East Anglia, Essex, Kent, Mercia, Northumbria, Sussex and Wessex; the campaign traditionally organised by the sons of Ragnar Lodbrok in revenge for the death of their father Ragnar at the hands of "Ælla of Northumbria". Whereas in previous years, Vikings from Scandinavia had simply appeared in short-term expeditions to raid coastal settlements in Scotland, England and Ireland, this great invasion of 865 by a combined force of Scandinavians was intent on conquest and settlement. [2]

Aelle of Deira and Osbert of Bernicia unite against the Danes. In 866, the Battle of Eoforwic (York) in which York is sacked by the Danes under Ivar, Halfdene and Hubba and York becomes Danish Jórvík. Osbert was killed in the attack. [3] Aelle is captured attempting to retake York from the Danes; Osbert of Bernicia is killed during the battle. [4]

In the Annals of Clonmacnoise, we read that 'there was a battle fought at York in England between the Saxons and Danes, where Allie (Aelle) king of the north Saxons was slaine.' [5] Aelle is said to have been subjected to the ritual execution of the Blood Eagle in revenge for his murder of Ragnor Lothbrok. [6]

Sources
↑ Kirby, D.P. The Earliest English Kings page: 197 pub: London: Unwin, 1991
↑ Fornaldarsögur Norðurlanda : Ragnars Saga Loðbrókar ok sona Hans The Tale of Ragnar’s Sons trans, by Peter Tunstall
↑ Eangland's North-East timeline : Jorvik and the Danish Conquest 866-900
↑ Medlands: England : Danish Kings
↑ Internet Archive - dated year 866 in The Annals of Clonmacnoise page: 142 - Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland; Murphy, Denis, Rev; pub: 1896
↑ Cogadh Gaedhel Re Gallaibh: The War of the Gaedhil with the Gaill: or The Invasions of Ireland by the Danes and Other Norsemen - "The battle of York in which fell Alli King of the Northern Saxons" appendix D p:269 - by James Henthorn Todd pub: Cambridge University Press 2012
Wikipedia : Ælla of Northumbria
Totally Timelines : King Aelle of Northumbria
Wikipedia : Kingdom of Northumbria
Wikipedia : Osberht of Northumbria 
NORTHUMBRIA Ælla (I58745)
 
2785 Ælswitha was the wife of Æthelhelm, Ealdorman of Wiltshire, and mother of Ælflæda, the second wife of Eadweard the Elder.[1] There is no firm information about her dates or family origins.

Sources
↑ Charles Cawley. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. Entry for 'EADWEARD, son of ALFRED King of Wessex & his wife Ealhswith' 
WILTSHIRE Ælswitha (I58450)
 
2786 Æthelhelm was Ealdorman of Wiltshire[1] from 878 to 897.[2] There appears to be no firm information on his family origins.

He married someone called Ælswitha.[3] They were the parents of Ælflæda, the second wife of Eadweard the Elder.[1][3]

In 887 Æthelhelm took to Rome a contribution of alms by King Alfred and Wessex.[4] In 894 he and other Ealdormen defeated a Viking raiding-party.[5]

He died in 897.[6]

Research Notes
A 1957 article in the New England Historical and Genealogical Register confuses this Æthelhelm with Æthelhelm, son of Æthelred I of Wessex.[7]

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry by Sean Miller for 'Edward [called Edward the Elder]', print and online 2004, revised online 2011
↑ Donald Henson. A Guide to Late Anglo-Saxon England, Anglo-Saxon Books, 1998, p. 124
↑ 3.0 3.1 Charles Cawley. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. Entry for 'EADWEARD, son of ALFRED King of Wessex & his wife Ealhswith'
↑ Michael Swanton (translator and editor). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, new edition, Phoenix Press, 2000, pp. 80-81
↑ Michael Swanton, The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, p. 87
↑ Michael Swanton, The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, p. 91
↑ Lundie W Barlow. The Antecedents of Earl Godwine of Wessex, in the 'New England Historical and Genealogical Register', Vol. 111, January 1957, see especially pp. 31-33, American Ancestors website ($) 
WILTSHIRE Æthelhelm (I58451)
 
2787 Æthelred Mucel was the husband of Eadburh, who was connected with the ruling family of Mercia, and the father of Ealhswith, who married King Alfred the Great,[1][2] and Æthelwulf, who became an Ealdorman of Mercia in 880.[1] Asser's Life of King Alfred describes him as an Ealdorman of the Gaini,[2] who were probably a group within Mercia.[1]

Hardly anything is known for certain about him. A "Mucel" witnessed Mercian charters in the first half of the 9th century: this may be his father.[3]

He may be the Ealdorman "Mucel" who witnessed some charters in Mercia in the mid-9th century.[3][4] He was probably the "Mucel" who witnessed a charter of Aethelred I of Wessex in 868[5] and whose name features on two charters of 897.[1]

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry by Marios Costambeys for 'Ealhswith (d. 902', print and online 2004
↑ 2.0 2.1 Asser. Life of King Alfred, translated by Albert S Cook, Ginn and Company, 1906, p. 17, Internet Archive
↑ 3.0 3.1 Wikipedia: Æthelred Mucel
↑ Dorothy Whitelock (ed.). English Historical Documents, Volume I, c.500-1042, 2nd edition, Eyre Methuen, 1979, pp. 516-521
↑ Charles Cawley.'Æthelwulf (-903)', entry in "Medieval Lands" database (accessed 25 April 2021)
See also:

Wikipedia: Æthelred Mucel
Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England: entry for Æthelred Muchel
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). Entry for Aethelred Mucel. See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. 
MERCIA Æthelred Mucil (I58455)
 
2788 Æthelred was the son of King Edgar and his second wife Ælfthryth. His exact birth date is uncertain but may have been about 966.[1]

Nickname
Æthelred is commonly known as "the Unready". This is a modern rendering of the Old English "unræd", meaning badly advised, and is a pun on his name Æthelred, which means "noble advice".[1]

Reign of his Half-brother Edward
King Edgar died in July 975, leaving both his sons under age. Probably with the support of his mother, Æthelred's claim to the throne was put forward but his older half-brother Edward became king. Æthelred was granted estates appropriate for a king's son, including lands that had previously been given to Abingdon Abbey.[1]

Death of Edward and Æthelred's Accession to the Throne
Preceded by
Edward the Martyr King of England
18 March 978 – 1013 Succeeded by
Sweyn "Forkbeard"
On 18 March 978 King Edward was killed at Corfe, Dorset, where he had gone to visit Ælfthryth. Æthelred then became king. He was crowned at Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, on 4 May 979.[1][2] Subsequently Edward became venerated as a saint and martyr.[2] and Æthelred became a promoter of Edward's cult. In 1001 he made a grant to Shaftesbury Abbey, saying the gift was to God and his brother St Edward, who had been responsible for many miracles.[3]

Viking Raids
Æthelred's reign was to be overshadowed by Viking attacks and incursions, which started in 981, and which dominate the narrative in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles.[4] From 991 to 1005 the main Viking forces probably had their main base in England.[1]

Following the Battle of Maldon (11 August 991), in which Ealdorman Byrthnoth died, it was decided to pay large sums of money in an attempt to buy peace, with the first payment being £10000. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles hint, for the immediately following years, at treachery by Ealdorman Ælfric and cowardice by other leaders who ran away from battle. Following an attack on London in 994, a further large payment was agreed to buy off the Vikings. One of the Viking leaders, Olaf Tryggvason, was escorted to Andover, Hampshire and baptised, and undertook not to attack England again.[1][4]

Raids resumed in 997.[1][4] In 1000 the Viking ships went to Normandy, and Æthelred is said to have sent a fleet to try and capture Duke Richard II of Normandy: this attempt failed,[1] but there followed a rapprochement with Duke Richard, with a papal envoy drawing up the terms of a treaty.[5] The death of Æthelred's first wife facilitated this: Richard's sister Emma was betrothed to Æthelred in about 1000 and they married in 1002.[1] The respite was brief: from 1001 there were further Viking attacks. In 1002, a payment of £24000 was made to the Vikings.[1][4] On 13 November (St Brice's Day) 1002, Æthelred ordered the killing of all Danish men in English territory: one manuscript of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles says that this was because of intelligence about a plot to kill Æthelred and seize the kingdom. The Vikings were now led by Sweyn "Forkbeard" of Denmark. In 1005, following a major famine, the Vikings returned briefly to Denmark.[1][4]

Change of Regime
1006 witnessed major changes among Æthelred's advisers. Leading figures were dispossessed of their lands, blinded or killed, and Eadric Streona came to the fore, being appointed Ealdorman of Mercia the next year.[1][4]

More Viking Attacks
Attacks restarted in the second half of 1006, and in 1007 a payment of £36000 was made in another effort to buy peace. Æthelred sought to strengthen his fleet, but a quarrel between Eadric Streona's brother Brihtric and Wulfnoth (father of Godwin) led to many ships being destroyed in 1009, severely weakening the realm's defences.[1][4] One manuscript of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles says that, in that year, Eadric Streona hindered action against the Vikings, "as always was the case." The Chronicles paint a picture of large areas of England being overrun.[4]

In 1011 Canterbury was besieged, and Archbishop Ælfheah was captured: he was killed the next year. £48000 was paid to the Vikings, who then dispersed.[1][4]

Loss of England; Second Reign
Preceded by
Sweyn "Forkbeard" King of England
1014 – 23 April 1016 Succeeded by
Edmund II "Ironside"
In the summer of 1013 Sweyn Forkbeard returned to England, and was recognised as king. Æthelred and his family fled to Normandy. Sweyn died on 3 February 1014. The Danes chose his son Knut to succeed him, but the Anglo-Saxons recalled Æthelred. There followed a period of internal struggle between Eadric Streona and Æthelred's son Edmund Ironside, during which Knut launched an invasion. Eadric joined Knut, and Æthelred and Edmund Ironside had difficulty mounting strong resistance.[1][4]

Laws
Three important law codes were issued during Æthelred's reign. The first, possibly dating from 997, focused on the maintenance of peace and justice, the treatment of thieves, and regulation of the coinage. The second, in 1008, was concerned partly with ecclesiastical affairs like tithes, the observance of religious festivals and the conduct of priests, and partly with secular concerns, including the protection of widows, the defence of the realm, and resistance to the king. The third, in 1014, mainly dealt with church affairs.[6]

Internal Troubles
Æthelred, like other Anglo-Saxon monarchs, could have trouble enforcing his will and legal judgements. A particularly well-documented example is mentioned in some detail in a charter of 996, by which lands in Kent that had previously belonged to someone called Wulfbald were granted by Æthelred to his mother. Wulfbald had seized goods from his stepmother, and lands from a relative. He successfully defied orders to restore the lands. A royal council awarded all his possessions to Æthelred, who was given the right to decide whether Wulfbald should live or die. Despite this Wulfbald remained in occupation of the lands until his death, and, even after that, his widow and son killed a royal thegn and 15 others at one of the estates involved.[7][8][9]

Marriages and Children
Æthelred married at least twice. His first wife was Ælfgifu. There are no contemporary sources for her family origins, and 12th-century sources disagree about who her father was, but the likelihood is that she was daughter of Thored.[1][10] They had the following children:

Athelstan[1][10]
Ecgberht[1][10]
Edmund Ironside[1][10]
Eadred[1][10]
Eadwig[1][10]
Eadgar,[1]
Eadgyth[1][10]
Ælfgifu[1][10]
possibly Wulfhild[1][10] (see her profile for discussion)
a daughter who married the Athelstan killed in battle against the Danes in 1010 and described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles as Æthelred's son-in-law[4]
In 1002 Æthelred married Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy.[1][10] The wedding took place on 5 April at Winchester.[11] Their known children were:

Edward the Confessor[1][10]
Goda/Godgifu[1][10]
Alfred[1][10]
A daughter who became Abbess of Wherwell, and was described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles as sister of Edward the Confessor,[10] may have been the child of either marriage.

Charles Cawley speculates, without strong supporting evidence, that Æthelred's first marriage may have been a semi-official relationship, and that there could have been another wife whom Æthelred married before Emma and who may have been the mother of some of his children: Eadgar, Ælfgifu, Wulfhild, the daughter who married the Athelstan killed in 1010.[10] The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry for Æthelred mentions just two wives, Ælfgifu and Emma.[1]

Death and Burial
Æthelred died in London on 23 April 1016, and Edmund Ironside was chosen by the Anglo-Saxons as his successor.[1][4] Goscelin of St Bertin, writing in the second half of the 11th century, says that his body was taken to Wilton Abbey. If so, it was subsequently moved back to London: his tomb was recorded in Old St Paul's, London, in later medieval times. The tomb was destroyed during the 1666 Great Fire of London.[1]

Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry by Simon Keynes for 'Æthelred II [Ethelred; known as Ethelred the Unready]', print and online 2004, revised online 2009
↑ 2.0 2.1 Michael Swanton (translator and editor). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, revised edition, Phoenix Press, 2000, pp. 122-123
↑ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry for 'Edward [St Edward; called Edward the Martyr]' by Cyril Hart, print and online 2004, revised online 2007
↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 Michael Swanton (translator and editor), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, pp. 124-149
↑ Frank Stenton. Anglo-Saxon England, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, 1971, pp. 375-376
↑ Dorothy Whitelock (ed.). English Historical Documents, Volume I, c.500-1042, 2nd edition, Eyre Methuen, 1979, pp. 439-446
↑ Nicholas J Hyam and Martin J Ryan. The Anglo-Saxon World, Yale University Press, 2015, p. 341
↑ Dorothy Whitelock (ed.). English Historical Documents, Volume I, c.500-1042, 2nd edition, pp. 575-579
↑ A J Robertson. Anglo-Saxon Charters, 2nd edition, reissued by Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. 128-129
↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 Charles Cawley. ÆTHELRED, son of EDGAR "the Peaceable", entry in "Medieval Lands" database (accessed 14 April 2021)
↑ Alison Weir. Britain's Royal Families, new Pimlico edition, Vintage Books, 2008, pp. 22-24
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry by Simon Keynes for 'Æthelred II [Ethelred; known as Ethelred the Unready]', print and online 2004, revised online 2009
Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Vol. 18, pp. 27-33, entry for 'ETHELRED or ÆTHELRED II, the Unready (968?–1016)', Wikisource
Stenton, Frank. Anglo-Saxon England, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, 1971, especially pp. 373-389
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. Entry for ÆTHELRED, son of EDGAR "the Peaceable"
Wikipedia: Æthelred the Unready
Ashley, Mike. A Brief History of British Kings and Queens. (pp. 35-38). Philadelphia, PA: Running Press Book Publishers, 2008
Keynes, Simon. (2012). The burial of Aethelred the Unready at St. Paul's in David Roffe, ed., The English and their Legacy, 900-1200: Essays in Honour of Ann Williams, Boydell Press, pp.129-148, [www.elib.com web], accessed 05 Mar 2014 
WESSEX Æthelred (I59209)
 
2789 Æthelwulf was the son of Ecgberht. There is no clear source for the name of his mother,[1] though a late source names her as "Rædburh, regis Francorum sororia" - Rædburh, sister of the king of the Franks[2] - and this is hesitantly reflected in Medlands.[3] His birth date is uncertain, but the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records him being with the army in 825,[4] so he will almost certainly have been born by 810, and possibly around 800.

During his father's reign in Wessex, Æthelwulf acted as sub-king of Kent.[1] Some charters suggest that Æthelwulf was ruling Kent by the mid-820s, but these charters are of doubtful validity.[2]

In 839 he succeeded to the kingdom of Wessex on his father's death, making his oldest son Athelstan sub-king of Kent.[1][4] Kent - which had previously had ties to Mercia - became increasingly linked to Wessex, though it was not formally incorporated into Wessex, and, after he became king of Wessex, Æthelwulf had his main mint at Canterbury.[1]

There had been a long-running dispute with Mercia over control of Berkshire: by 850 this was settled in Wessex's favour.[3]

Æthelwulf's reign was characterised by an intensification of Viking attacks. In 843 he fought unsuccessfully against a Danish force at Carhampton, Somerset. In 851, he and his son Æthelbald won a victory at a place called Aclea (location unknown) against Vikings who had attacked Canterbury and London and defeated a Mercian army.[1][4][5]

In 853 Æthewlulf helped his son-in-law Burghred against the Welsh.[1][4][5] That year he sent his son Alfred, the future Alfred the Great, to Rome, where Asser claims that the Pope anointed Alfred as king,[5] though this is doubtful.[6]

In 855 Æthelwulf granted the church a tenth of his lands.[4][7] There are a significant number of surviving charters of religious houses purporting to record grants that were part of this, but most of them may be later fabrications.[8]

Æthelwulf's first wife was Osburh according to Asser's biography of King Alfred.[5] The date of their marriage is not known. She is normally regarded as the mother of Æthelwulf's children:[1]

Athelstan
Æthelbald
Æthelberht
Æthelred
Alfred the Great
Æthelswith
Osburh presumably died by 856, when Æthelwulf remarried.[1]

In 855 Æthelwulf made a pilgrimage to Rome, staying about a year, and making generous gifts to the church of St Peter, and to the clergy and people of Rome.[1] According to Asser, Æthelwulf's son Alfred accompanied him.[5] On his way back, he stopped for several months in the kingdom of Charles the Bald, king of the West Franks. There, in July 856, he was betrothed to Charles's daughter Judith. They married on 1 October 856, and Æthelwulf had her formally consecrated as queen, which was fairly unusual.[1] The marriage strengthened already existing links between Wessex and the Franks: from the 840s, one of Æthelwulf's main officials had been a Frank called Felix.[1]

While he was abroad, Æthelwulf's son Æthelbald was left in charge of Wessex, and Æthelberht became sub-king of Kent. Asser, in his Life of King Alfred, states that there was a plot, in which Æthelbald was involved, to try and prevent Æthelwulf from resuming kingship of Wessex:[5] this may have been because Æthelbald feared his rights to the throne of Wessex might be threatened by a child of his father's second marriage.[1] There is, though, no mention of any such rebellion in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, and Asser's account of Æthelbald is clearly written from a very hostile viewpoint. Whatever the facts, Æthelwulf divided his realm between himself and Æthelbald, with Æthelbald becoming king of western Wessex, while Æthelwulf kept control of eastern Wessex.[1] According to Asser, the division was made to avoid civil war.[5]

Æthelwulf died in early 858. John of Worcester, writing in the 12th century, gives the death date as 13 January 858,[2] there appears to be no earlier source to confirm this; though the Annuls of Ulster record that in the year 858, Cinaed son of Ailpín, king of the Picts, and Ethelwulf, king of the Saxons, died.[9]

He was initially buried at Steyning, Sussex: his remains were later transferred to Winchester.[1] It is thought that they may be among the bones in surviving mortuary chests in Winchester Cathedral.[10]

In his will, Æthelwulf

provided that his two oldest surviving sons, Æthelbald and Æthelberht, should share in the rule of his realm
bequeathed most of his private property to his children and other relatives
made a charitable bequest to the poor
stipulated that each year three hundred mancuses - £37 10s - should be sent to the Church in Rome[5]
Æthelbald succeeded to the kingdom of Wessex, and Æthelberht to Kent.[4]

Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry by Janet L Neslon for 'Æthelwulf', print and online 2004
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 The Henry Project, entry for Æthelwulf
↑ 3.0 3.1 Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands.Entry for ÆTHELWULF, son of ECGBERHT King of Wessex
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Michael Swanton (editor and translator). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, new edition, Phoenix Press, 2000, pp. 60-67
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Asser. Life of King Alfred, translated by Albert S Cook, Ginn and Company, 1906, pp. 2-11, Internet Archive
↑ Simon Keynes and Michael Lapidge (translators and editors). Asser's Life of King Alfred and Other Contemporary Sources, Penguin Books, 1983, p. 232, note 19
↑ A J Robertson. Anglo-Saxon Charters, 2nd edition, 1956, reissued by Cambridge University Press in 2009, pp. 14-15
↑ Dorothy Whtekock (ed.). English Historical Documents, Volume I, c.500-1042, 2nd edition, Eyre Methuen, 1979, p. 525
↑ Celt corpus of Electronic texts : Annals of Ulster : U858.2
↑ 'The riddle of Winchester Cathedral's skeletons', BBC News website, 18 May 2019, accessed 29 June 2021
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, entry by Janet L Neslon for 'Æthelwulf', print and online 2004
Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands.Entry for ÆTHELWULF, son of ECGBERHT King of Wessex
The Henry Project, entry for Æthelwulf
Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Vol. 18, pp. 40-43, entry for 'ETHELWULF, ÆTHELWULF, ADELWLF, or ATHULF (d. 858)', Wikisource
Wikipedia: Æthelwulf, King of Wessex
See also:

Yorke, Barbara. Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England, Routledge, 1990
Humble, Richard. The Saxon Kings. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1980. 41
Kirby, D P. The Earliest English Kings, 2nd edition, Routledge, 2000, pp. 155-172 
WESSEX Æthelwulf (I58458)
 
2790 Étienne (Stephen) l, Count of Gévaudan and Forez. [1]

Étienne de Brioude was born about 910 and died before 975. [2]

Sources
↑ wikipedia:Adelaide-Blanche_of_Anjou#Life.
↑ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2021. [1]
wikipedia:FR:Étienne_de_Gévaudan. 
GÉVAUDAN Etienne (I59962)
 
2791 Étienne de Morvillier, seigneur de Nèzement, de Saint-Lubin et de la Sourdière, était le fils de Jacques de Morvillier, seigneur de Breuil et de Lignères, et de Catherine, dame de Nèzement[1]. Il fut procureur du roi Louis XII en son comté de Blois[1].

Il épousa Marie Gaillard, fille de Jean Gaillard, seigneur du Bois au Chantre, et de Jacqueline de Beauvillier dame de Villemancy[1]. Ils eurent trois enfants:

Jean de Morvillier, évêque d'Orléans et Garde des Sceaux de France
Marie, femme de Guillaume Bochetel, secrétaite d'état, greffier de l'orde du Roi. Ils firent leur testament à Issoudun le 21 novembre 1551, et le confirmèrent le 25 avril 1557.
Jeanne, mariée à Jean de La Saussaye, seigneur de Bresoles[1].
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France, des pairs, grands officiers de la Couronne, de la Maison du Roy et des anciens barons du royaume.... Tome 6, par le Père Anselme de Sainte-Marie, continuée par Honoré du Fourny, La compagnie des Libraires, 1726-1733. Page: 491 http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76080b/f502.image. Gallica, Dec. 2017
Les Mémoires de messire Michel de Castelnau, seigneur de Mauvissière], Michel de Castelnau, Le Laboureur (J. Léonard, 1731), Page 161. 
MORVILLIER Étienne (I60241)
 
2792 Ónneca Unknown was the mother of both Íñigo Arista, and Muza Muza aka ibn Muza. [1] Judging by the birth dates found for three of her children, she seems to have been married first to Muza's father, Muza ibn Fortún, then to Íñigo's, Íñigo Jiménez. She was the grandmother of Ausona Pamplona aka de Pamplona, Íñigo Arista's daughter, who was married to his half-brother, her uncle, Muza, mentioned above. [1] Nothing is known about Ónneca, outside of her marriages. While she is continuously referred to as Ónneca in the documentation located, and as such, has been maintained in WT, there is no real reason to do so because her name is unknown. Ónneca is the feminine version of Iñigo, Iñiga, coming from Enneco (Latin). [2] Ónneca's birth date has been estimated, using her son Muza's dates. According to one source, he was "conceived close to the beginning of 0788", i.e., in late 0787, meaning he would have been born in the latter half of 0788, i.e., his mother's birth date has been estimated @ 0768 (20 years old). Her death date has been estimated arbitrarily @ 0828 (60 years old). Note that the same source also gives birth dates for Iñigo and his brother Fortún, the first, around 0791 ("conceived not long after 0790"), i.e., conceived in early 0791 and born the same year, and the second, around 0795 ("at the earliest"). [3]

Research Notes 22 Oct 2019
Merges Several duplicate files appeared for Ónneca in WikiTree. The final merges were performed on Oct 22, De Pamplona-11, Pamplona-9, and Velasquez-36 were merged into Unknown-482495 (before, UNKNOWN-114558).

WB3:G10ikiTree ID ↓ Name ↓ Birth ↓ Death ↓ Manager ↓
De Pamplona-11 Onecca Velazquez de Pamplona 780-00-00 Molina-74
Pamplona-9 Oneca Oneca Velazquez de Pamplona (Pamplona) uncertain 783-00-00 Pamplona, Navarra, Navarra, Spain Burgos, Burgos, Castilla-Leon, Spain Smith-126297
Velasquez-36 Oneca de Pamplona (Velasquez) 790-00-00 Pamplona, Spain 831-00-00 Spain Smith-126297
UNKNOWN-114558 Oneca Of UNKNOWN Pamplona, Navarra, Navarra, Spain Orphan
She passed away before 1725.

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 _ Dialnet.uniroja.es: Cañada Palacio, Fernando, "Endogamia en la Dinastía Regia de Pamplona Siglos IX-XI", 1987, accessed 17 Aug 2019 (blss)
↑ _ Es.querty.wiki (WIKIPEDIA): "Íñigo Arista of Pamplona", accessed 17 Aug 2019 (blss)
↑ _ Dialnet.uniroja.es: Sánchez-Albornoz, Claudio, "Problemas de la historia Navarra del siglo IX", 1959, accessed 17 Aug 2019 (blss) 
UNKNOWN Ónneca (I59749)
 
2793 b. 1720 Glascow (Lanarkshire), Scotland
Spent 20 years in British military while serving in Canada
Came to Mackinac Island area in 1760’s
d. 1801 McGulpin Point-Emmet County, Michigan
m. Marian Furgeson (Ottawa-Chippewa woman)
The point of land where the McGulpin Point Lighthouse is located was first inhabited by the Native Americans. John McAlpin and his Native American wife arrived at the point in the 1760s. The 640-acre property was the first one deeded in Emmet County in 1811 and was in the name of Patrick McGulpin, son of the McAlpins. By the early 1850s, it was determined that a lighthouse was needed on this spot in the Straits of Mackinac and Congress authorized it to be built in 1854. 
McAlpin John (I54747)
 
2794 b. about 1825 Mooers, Clinton Co., New York. Listed on the 1850
census for Mooers, 25 years old, farmer, living with Allen and
Harriet Vaughn and family, and his sister Martha Freeman 18 years
old helper of Allen and Harriet Vaughn.

Notes for AMASA FREEMAN:
On the 1850 census for Mooers, Amasa was listed as a farmer and his
sister Martha was living with him.

Marriage record at Clinton County Clerks office Plattsburg,NY.
Amasa was a Cicil War Vet. - Pri Co H 192 Reg NY Inf 7 March 1865 
FREEMAN Amasa (I3011)
 
2795 b. about 1831 Mooers, Clinton Co., New York, d.20.02.1916 and
buried in Walker Cemetery, Mooers Forks, Clinton Co., married
after 1850, Betsey E. Magson who died 18.01.1920 at 91 years old and
is buried with Rufus in Walker Cemetery. Rufus was listed for
Military Duty as a Volunteer of 118 Reg. Mooers in 1`863 as a farmer,
32 years old, in the American Civil War. Rufus and Betsey had a
son: 1. Lester, b. about 1861, d. about 1934 and is buried in
Walker Cemetery, Mooers Forks. On his grave stone as well, "My
aunt, Mary Magison/Wilcott, 1840-1930".

Notes for RUFUS FREEMAN:
Living with his mother on 1850 census for Mooers, listed as a farmer. 
FREEMAN Rufus (I3197)
 
2796 b. c.1092-1096 d. 25 Oct 1154 Blois, Berri, France.

Parents
Stephen VI (FR: Étienne), Count of Blois-Chartres and Adela of England (p. William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders). Issue: 5 sons, 4 dau.

Eléonore of Blois
Count Thibaud (Theobald) II of Champagne;
Henry of Blois (monk at Cluny);
Henry, Bishop of Winchester;
Guillaume (William) of Sully;
Marriage
m. Matilda of Boulogne circa 1125. Issue: 3 sons, 2 dau.[1]

Eustace (c. 1130 – 1153) or Eustace, who succeeded his parents as Count Eustace IV of Boulogne;
Matilda (Maud) (d. before 1141) m. Waleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Worcester;
Marie (1133–1182), Countess Marie I of Boulogne, (Benedictine nun, abbess of Romsey, d.1182;
Baldwin (d. before 1135);
Adela (d. before 1146);
William (c. 1137 – 1159), Count William I of Boulogne, Count of Mortain, and Earl of Surrey or Warenne;
Mistress and Issue
mistress. Damette. Issue:

Gervase, Abbot of Westminster
Ralph
Americ
Other children currently linked to this profile but without documentation are:

Sybilla
Death and burial
(Royal Tombs of Medieval England) Stephen died on 25 October 1154 at the priory of St. Martin in Dover, and was buried in the abbey church at Faversham, a Cluniac house which he had founded with his wife, Matilda, in 1148. Matilda was buried there in 1151, and their eldest son, Eustache, in 1153. The large retrochoir contained a relic of the Holy Cross presented to Stephen by Godfrey de Bouillon, and the royal tombs were probably installed beside it. There is no record of the tombs, which were most likely demolished following the surrender of the abbey in 1538. Leland makes no mention of them. Speed claims Stephen's remains were scattered following the Dissolution (of the monasteries), a claim repeated by Sanford. Later the abbey church was converted into stables and the other buildings demolished; only the gatehouse survives.

King Stephen and Faversham Abbey
Faversham Abbey, located near the town of Faversham in Kent, was founded in 1148 by King Stephen and Queen Matilda. The site was just to the north-east of the town, about where the playing fields of the Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School are now. The aim of Stephen and Matilda was to found a mausoleum for the House of Blois. They hoped the dynasty would rule over England for generations to come. In fact it began and ended with them. King Stephen, in 1154, his wife, Matilda in 1152, and son Eustace, in 1153, were all buried in the abbey church. When the abbey was excavated in 1964, their empty graves were found close to the very centre of the quire. Their bones are said to have been thrown into Faversham Creek when the building was dismantled. However, in the nearby Faversham Parish Church of St. Mary of Charity is a canopy tomb with no contemporary inscription, where, it is said, their bones were re-interred. The abbey was dissolved in 1538 and subsequently most it demolished as part of Henry VIII's plans to sweep the monasteries from England. Much of the abbey building material was removed by military engineers and transported by sea to France, where it was used to strengthen the fortifications of the towns in the Pale of Calais, which at the time was England's continental bridgehead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160408031030/http://www.faversham.org/history/buildings/abbey.aspx

Timeline
c.1096: Born at Blois
1102 Father dies at Battle of Ramlah in Jerusalem on crusade.
1106 Arrives at court and shortly after acquires other lands in England, including honours of Eye and Lancaster; after 1120 a part of the honour of Eudo Dapifer.
before 1115: Count of Mortain
before 1125: m. Matilda, Comtesse de Boulogne dau. of Eustace III, Comte de Boulogne and Mary of Scots at Westminster.
1128 Joint ruler of Boulogne.
26 Dec 1135: Crowned King of the English at Westminster Abbey. Duke of Normandy.
1139: Matilda invades. This turbulent period is known as The Anarchy.
Apr 1141 Captured at First Battle of Lincoln.
10 Apr 1141: Deposed.
Nov 1141: Exchanges Gloucester.
Nov 1141: Reinstalled. 2nd Coronation at Canterbury Cathedral.
1148 Matilda leaves England.
1153 Eustace dies. Henry II declared heir at Winchester.
25 Oct 1154: Faversham Abbey, Faversham, Kent. Succeeded by Henry II: first Angevin / Plantagenet king.
Sources
↑ Wikipedia: Stephen, King of_England
"Royal Ancestry" 2013 by Douglas Richardson Vol. I page 390
"Royal Ancestry" 2013 by Douglas Richardson Vol. I. page 496
Royal Tombs of Medieval England M. Duffy 2003 pages 52-53
Davis, Henry. Regesta Regum Anglo Normannorum, 1066–1154 (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1969) Facsimiles of Original Charters and Writs of King Stephen... 1135-1154
See Also:

Time Team Season 16, Episode 7 "Anarchy in the UK" (Radcot, Oxfordshire) 
BLOIS Étienne (I59945)
 
2797 b.09.10.1842 Mooers, Clinton Co., New York, d.14.11.1842 and
buried Old Riverside Cemetery, Mooers by his father Ahaz Freeman.

More About BENJAMIN H. FREEMAN:
Fact 1: buried Riverside Cem., Mooers, Clinton Co., NY 
FREEMAN Benjamin H. (I3025)
 
2798 b.11.10.1842 Mooers, Clinton Co., New York, d.21.08.1843 and is
buried with his brother in Old Riverside Cemetery.

More About WILLIAM W. FREEMAN:
Fact 1: buried Riverside Cem., Mooers, Clinton Co., NY 
FREEMAN William W. (I3244)
 
2799 B.S. Phi Beta Kappa (Delta Chapter) NOYES Mable Frances (I5971)
 
2800 Babtism: mar 8 1672, Quebec MICHAUD Pierre (I5667)
 

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