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Matches 4,401 to 4,600 of 11,213

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4401 Died at the age of 50 BEAUBIEN Clarence (I55084)
 
4402 Died at the age of 82 years, 6 months, 24 days.

Died at the age of 82 years, 6 months, 24 days. 		Hammond David (I53632)
 
4403 died at the age of 85 EKSTROM John William (I2632)
 
4404 Died at the age of seventy years. Betsy (I53222)
 
4405 died Aug. 4th, 1841 age 24 years G.R. 4 PULSIFER Isaac Proctor (I7395)
 
4406 died before 1820 FREEMAN Jared (I3116)
 
4407 Died before the 1850 census, or was perhaps born Oct. 1850 and died before the 1855 state census. FREEMAN ?Harry (I40048)
 
4408 died between 1800 and 1810 ALEXANDER Jemima (I332)
 
4409 died between 1870 & 1880 BORING James (I38364)
 
4410 died between 1880 & 1890 DAVISSON Deborah Anna (I38363)
 
4411 died between 1900 - 1905 HAWKSLEY Edward (I96)
 
4412 died between 1900-1902 Margaret (I36920)
 
4413 Died between Jun 15-27, 1682 LORD Abigail (I5238)
 
4414 Died by drowning in Muscopog Pond, Rutland, MA Source (S1213)
 
4415 Died due to complications form a stroke.
Buried: Union Cemetery, Towner, ND. 		COOK Lytle Garrett (I2101)
 
4416 Died during child birth. PROCTOR Eleanore "Ellen" (I6735)
 
4417 Died early Bertha (I56339)
 
4418 Died early February at Pontefract, probably murdered. Buried in King's Langley Church, but removed by Henry V in 1413 to lie in a joint vault with his queen Anne in Westminster Abbey. PLANTAGENET Richard II (I21583)
 
4419 Died from a heart attack LABATOR William Anthony (I4922)
 
4420 Died from a stroke CASKA Joseph Marshall (I57398)
 
4421 Died from acute bronchitis
Buried at Hillside Cemetery in St. Anthony Minnesota. Section PG, Lot 24, Grave 100.
His death record is in the name of Hubert not Thomas. This is a single grave. He is not buried with any of his wives or children. 		SMITH Thomas Hubert (I35429)
 
4422 Died from grief of her husbands' death. She was declared a saint on
19 Jun. 1259 and her body was taken from the original stone coffin
and placed in a shrine of pine wood set with gold and precious stones
near the high alter. In Scotland the grace cup is called
St.Margaret's blessing. When Scotland became Protestant the remains
of St.Margaret and her husband were carried to Spain and placed in a
chapel in the Escurial built in her honor by King Phillip II. 		MARGARET Princess (I5411)
 
4423 Died from heart failure PULCIPHER Rosamond Beatrice "Eva Rose" (I7848)
 
4424 Died from heart failure.
Buried: Union Cemetery in Towner, ND. 		EBER Florence Vera (I2593)
 
4425 Died from lung cancer LIVINGSTON John Henry (I55384)
 
4426 died from tuberculosis FREEMAN Charles Warner (I34631)
 
4427 Died giving birth to Rose Norton BOIVIN Rosaeanna (I56109)
 
4428 Died in a bike accident.
Buried: Union Cemetery, Towner, ND. 		COOK Beverly Ann (I2089)
 
4429 Died in a snowmobile/car accident HOFFMAN Robert George (I55422)
 
4430 Died in a tragic horse riding accident.
Buried in Hopewell Cemetery near Atlanta, County, MO. 		DAVISSON Lycurgus (I37033)
 
4431 Died in Cambridge Memorial Hospital. Buried in Brunswick Lutheran Cemetery. KRAFT George (I55372)
 
4432 Died in childbirth. PULSIFER Lucy Bailey (I7619)
 
4433 Died in her 30s THOMPSON Helen (I12499)
 
4434 Died in infancy BEAULIEU Clara (I703)
 
4435 Died in infancy BEAULIEU May (I776)
 
4436 Died in infancy KENDALL Royal Earl (I4506)
 
4437 died in infancy KENDALL Warren (I4511)
 
4438 Died in infancy KERRICK Infant (I35668)
 
4439 Died in infancy Brown Girl (I51307)
 
4440 Died in infancy Loghry Unknown (I52826)
 
4441 Died in infancy Dufrain Mary (I53045)
 
4442 Died in infancy. KENDALL Fred (I4497)
 
4443 Died in infancy. Annable William (I53536)
 
4444 Died in infantcy Brown Five others (I51247)
 
4445 Died in Kankakee, Kankakee county, IL Peebles Vera O. (I52816)
 
4446 Died in Mounds Park Hospital or Northern Pacific Hospital, St. Paul, MN at age 74
Died of a heart attack
Buried September 12, 1939 in Union Cemetery
Block 22
Lot 333
State file #025932 1939 MN 		PULSIFER Lovina (Vina) (I8009)
 
4447 Died in Mounds Park Hospital or Northern Pacific Hospital, St. Paul, MN at age 70
Died of coronary thrombosis (2 weeks)
Block 22, Lot 333 at Union Cemetery
Buried June 8, 1934 by Eggert Funeral Home.
(#1934 MN 024968) 		SMITH George H. (I8941)
 
4448 Died in Pensacola, FL CURRIE Edit (I56300)
 
4449 Died in Pensacola, FL CURRIE Mary Eleanor (I56301)
 
4450 Died in plane accident

Title: Quabbin : The Lost Valley
Author: Comp. by Donald W. Howe, ed by Roger Nye Lincoln
Publication: Higginson Books, Salem, Massachusetts, 1985, (1951)
Note: Photocopies of pages 282 and 289 in possession of author.
Repository:
Media: Book

Title: Youth Drowns in Litchfield Plane Plunge
Author: Portland Press Herald, Sept 9, 1947
Publication: My Family.com
Repository:
Note: Online database
Media: Internet 		SNYDER Glenn Melvin (I54634)
 
4451 Died in Ramsey Hospital, St. Paul, MN
Cause of death:
Sepsis due to Bacterial pneumonia and candidiasis
Other significant condition:
Coronary Artery Disease (status post CAB) Squamous cell CA lung
Burial in national Cemetery, Minneapolis, MN.
Grave 4104 Section G 		HART Bernice Louella (I3806)
 
4452 Died in Ramsey Hospital, St. Paul, MN FREEMAN Patricia Ann (I3173)
 
4453 Died in Ramsey Hospital, St. Paul, MN of Ventricular rupture and myocardial infarction
Buried in Fort Snelling National Cemetery, in Fort Snelling, MN.
Grave 1895, Section 11 		LEEDOM Robert Allison (I5015)
 
4454 Died in San Diego County General Hospital.
Buried in Greenwood Mausoleum. 		LEEDOM Gilbert Miller (I57561)
 
4455 Died in the 1970s SINGLEY Mary Lois (I54449)
 
4456 Died in the 1990s SINGLEY Martha (I54448)
 
4457 died in the sinking of the famous White Ship Athling) William; (William the (I470)
 
4458 died just a lad. BISSON Fermina (I1058)
 
4459 Died of "infirm old age." MASON Sally (I5459)
 
4460 Died of apoplexy FREEMAN Elias Harris or Henry (I40120)
 
4461 Died of Appendicitis Goggin Thomas (I55704)
 
4462 Died of Cancer
Burial: Fairview Cemetary Manistique, MI 		CHANDANAIS Lawrence Octave (I54544)
 
4463 Died of carlet fever FREEMAN Ida Estella (I40124)
 
4464 Died of Congestion of the brain STARR John Calvin (I14157)
 
4465 Died of consumption
Buried in Brown's Cemetery, Dana, MA 		STEVENS John E. (I40115)
 
4466 Died of consumption FIELD Jemima (I39995)
 
4467 Died of consumption FREEMAN Lillian G. (I40086)
 
4468 Died of consumption.
Buried with Mason 		WOODARD Sally Lincoln (I10217)
 
4469 Died of cronic rheumatism
Buried in Brown's Cemeter, Dana. 		FREEMAN Cynthia Spencer (I40096)
 
4470 Died of dropsy FREEMAN Jane Lauretta (I3115)
 
4471 Died of dysentery
Buried in Dana Center Cemetery 		FREEMAN Luther Jutson (I40125)
 
4472 Died of dysentery FREEMAN Adeline W. (I40021)
 
4473 Died of enteritis FREEMAN Lindall Whipple (I40082)
 
4474 Died of having been burned when her clothes caught fire in a brush fire. SIMONDS Ella Louise (I40073)
 
4475 Died of heart attack

Burial: 1979 Pine Grove Cemetery, West Brookfield, MA

Title: Massachusetts Death Index, 1970 - 2003
Publication: Provo, Utah, Ancestry.com, 2003
Note: Original data, State of Massachusetts, Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Health Services, 19--
Repository:
Note: Ancestry.com
Media: Electronic

Title: West Brookfield, Annual Reports of the Town Officials 1979
Note: Town Report in possession of author.
Repository:
Media: Other
Page: p. 19 		LYMAN Gordon Porter (I54618)
 
4476 Died of heart disease
buried North New Salem in an unmarked grave. 		FREEMAN Emily T. (I40035)
 
4477 Died of heart disease
Buried with Dwight. 		BODGETT Sarah E. (I40037)
 
4478 Died of heart disease FIELD Sylvanus (I39988)
 
4479 Died of heart disease FIELD Francis (I40005)
 
4480 Died of heart disease WASHBURN Alonzo A. (I40047)
 
4481 Died of heart disease and cirrhosis of the liver.
Buried North New Salem Jan 30, 1904. 		FREEMAN Delia (I40040)
 
4482 Died of heart failure
Buried in North New Salem Cemetery 		FREEMAN Mason D. (I3159)
 
4483 Died of hemiplagia
buried in North Dana. 		FREEMAN Tirzah (I40053)
 
4484 Died of Kidney Disease FIELD Thomas Jefferson (I39978)
 
4485 Died of lung ever.
A Farmer 		STEVENS Thomas (I40022)
 
4486 Died of lung fever
Buried in Pine Grove Cemetery. 		BLACKMER Hosea (I40100)
 
4487 Died of lung fever SPENCER Ebenezer (I39961)
 
4488 Died of Metastatis Carcinoma, originating from Carcinoma of both breasts. Informant John J. Schulde, Luther Hospital, Buried by Lenmark of E.C. Coach Mary F (I49914)
 
4489 Died of Palsy FREEMAN Cynthia (I39960)
 
4490 Died of paralysis MARSH Evander G. (I39996)
 
4491 Died of paralysis. Buried Old Cemetery in Northfield. BONNEY Deborah (I39989)
 
4492 Died of Pneumonia DURKEE Maria (I39979)
 
4493 Died of Scarlet Fever STEWART Carrie Martha (I47610)
 
4494 died of smallpox. BLACKMER Harrison Ranslea (I40105)
 
4495 Died of T.B. - young. Not on 1900 census. Was on 1880 census. CURRIE Herbert Frogbel (I56299)
 
4496 Died of the "bursting of an artery running from heart to ear" at Leslie, Mich., where he was on business. FREEMAN Stillman Tenny (I40087)
 
4497 Died of Tuberculosis NASON John (I57599)
 
4498 Died of typhoid pneumonia
Buried North New Salem Cemetery 		FREEMAN Dwight (I40036)
 
4499 Died of wounds at Battle of Cold Harbor, VA SHAW Squire Henry (I30736)
 
4500 Died prior to 1876 as her name does not
appear on forclosure against Edytha and oth. 		PULSIFER Lorinda (I7601)
 
4501 died suddenly at workhouse ag. 39 yrs. PULSIFER Betsey (I6894)
 
4502 Died three days later, buried at old Crow Wing. BISSON Freeman (I1065)
 
4503 Died very young THOMPSON Unknown Child (I12497)
 
4504 Died very young THOMPSON Unknown Child (I12498)
 
4505 Died when young Annable Jane (I52225)
 
4506 Died while in the Navy. KENDALL Isaac Allen (I4501)
 
4507 died without marrying GUILLAUME Agatha (I3622)
 
4508 died young Euphemia, (I78)
 
4509 died young DEBOHUN Henry (I2314)
 
4510 Died young FREEMAN Sarah (I3211)
 
4511 died young FREER Marie (I3252)
 
4512 died young LUSE Agusta Alice (I5295)
 
4513 died young PIKE Mary Elizabeth (I6539)
 
4514 died young PLANTAGENET Henry (I6559)
 
4515 died young PULSIFER Child (I6966)
 
4516 died young PULSIFER Child (I6967)
 
4517 died young PULSIFER Daniel (I6994)
 
4518 died young PULSIFER Jebez Hunter (I7413)
 
4519 died young PULSIFER Joseph (I7522)
 
4520 died young PULSIFER Joseph (I7526)
 
4521 died young PULSIFER Sarah (I7905)
 
4522 died young SMITH Eber (I8914)
 
4523 died young SMITH Susanna (I9073)
 
4524 Died Young SMITH Nellie (I36027)
 
4525 Died young FOSTER Alvin (I37835)
 
4526 Died young FOSTER Timothy (I37895)
 
4527 Died young Vassall Anna (I50397)
 
4528 Died young Vassall Boardo (I50420)
 
4529 Died young Browne II Gilbert (I50991)
 
4530 Died young Browne Gilbert (I51023)
 
4531 Died young Brown Hannah (I51176)
 
4532 Died young Davis Elizabeth (I51557)
 
4533 Died young Babbitt Edward (I52530)
 
4534 Died young Moody Son (I52845)
 
4535 Died young Moody Son (I52851)
 
4536 Died young Peckham George (I53908)
 
4537 Died young Peckham Content (I53933)
 
4538 Died young O'Connel (I54274)
 
4539 died young. PIKE Hannah Swift (I6536)
 
4540 Died young. Hayward John (I50499)
 
4541 Died young. Annable Demmock (I53620)
 
4542 Died young. Annable Dimmick (I53731)
 
4543 Died young. Andersson Claus (I54352)
 
4544 Died young. Buried in Centerville, MN Anoka Co. BISSON Charles (I1049)
 
4545 died young; prob. at Kensington. PULSIFER Jemima (I7418)
 
4546 Died: rm #232, St. Joseph Hospital
Burial: Sep. 11, 1942 in Lakeside Cemetery, Stormlake, Buena Vista Co., IA 		LEEDOM John William (I57567)
 
4547 Diederik is mentioned in 1076 when a gift of property in the Veluwe was given to the church of St Pieter in Utrecht.[1][2] In 1078 he is mentioned as stewart (waarnemend graaf) of Teisterbant and Maasgouw. He had properties with his brother in Bree.[1]

Dietrich Flamens (Wassenberg) was mentioned in a charter on February 5, 1079. Count Heinricus and a lists of witnesses confirmed the rights of comes Theodoricus super ea advocaturam.[3]

According to a charter of 1082 he was taken prisoner by the Duke of Lower Lotharingen, Godried van Bouillon. He died six months after his capture in Saint Hubert.[3]

According to Wikipedia DE he was possibly married to a daughter of the nobel family of Montiago.[4] However according to Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy his wife is not known.[3] They had three children:

Gerhardt Wassenberg (1060-1131), Count of Wassenberg and Gelre
Goswin Wassenberg (Heinsberg) (1060-1128), lord of Heinsberg
Heinrich von Krieckenbeck 		von WASSENBERG Dietrich (I57888)
 
4548 Diego Muñoz, known as Didacus Munnioz in medieval documents, was the first Count of Saldaña, and possibly, Count of Carrión. He was born in the last third of the 9th Century and died around 0951, in the area of present-day Palencia, i.e., in the County of Castile, Kingdom of Asturias (Condado de Castilla, Reino de Asturias), when he was born, and in the County of Castile (Condado de Castilla), when he died (Palencia, County of Castile was part of the Kingdom of León in his lifetime, between 0910-0932). [1] His birth date has been estimated @ around 0890, based on the information that he was married by the year 0920 (estimated to be 30 years old). His second son, Gómez Díaz, was born around 0925 [2] which seems to support the estimation as well.

Although the medievalist Fray Justo Pérez de Urbel considered him the son of Munio and Gulatrudia, nobles from the area of Liébana, the academic Julia Montenegro's investigations have shown that he was a son of Munio Gómez, a noble whose title and lands originated northwest of present-day Palencia. [1]


Family Tree Banu Gómez
Munio had three sons, whose mother's name is not known: [1]

Diego Muñoz
Gómez Muñoz, a Count, succeeded his brother in the territories linked to him, governing them briefly in 959-960, after which he was succeeded by one of Diego Muñoz's sons.
Osorio Muñoz, the third brother, and also a Count, appears throughout the reign of Ramiro II as one of the most important figures and is even qualified in diplomas as primus palatii (leading feudal lord).
Note that the parents who appeared originally for Diego in WikiTree, Muno (Castile) Castilla (0880-0916, acc WT) and Hermesinda Menenez (0886-0924, acc WT) have been removed (no other children were attributed to them in WT at the time of the change).


Sign used by Diego Muñoz of Banu Gómez
Diego was one of the most important figures in the Kingdom of León in the first half of the 10th Century. He managed to consolidate family power thanks to an intelligent marriage policy, and to the distance he maintained from and the obedience he gave to King Ramiro II. He was able to establish a solid power base for his family, the Banu Gómez, achieving almost the same goals as the powerful Count of Castilla, Fernán González. [3] His first validated appearance in the documentation dates from 0936, but it is possible that his presence was felt earlier. Although his name is not mentioned expressly, he may have participated in the 0932 rebellion of the Banu Gómez and the Ansúrez against Ramiro II. The rebellion was an attempt to put Alfonso IV, who abdicated in 0931, on the Leonese throne again. The action paints a clear picture of the power these individual families wielded, despite the fact they were finally defeated by Ramiro II. That same year Ramiro blinded his brother Alfonso IV and captured the three sons of Fruela II, Alfonso, Ramiro and Ordoño, in Asturias, who were blinded as well. [4] Apparently, the Banu Gómez dodged the harsh punishment of Ramiro II because two years later, presumably under the leadership of Diego Muñoz, they went to Osma to face a Muslim incursion, together with King Ramiro and Castilian Count Fernán González. [5] Diego would fall out of grace again with the King, in 943, because of the incursions he and his traditional ally, Count Fernando González de Castilla, made breaking the peace with the Andalusians and invading the border, for booty and captives. He was incarcerated from spring to autumn, but quickly recovered royal favor, when he pledged obedience again in 944. [1]


Reconquista by Century
Diego was married by the year 920 to Tegridia Unknown whose ancestry is unknown. The union produced at least six children: [1] [3]

Munio Díaz who was likely the first-born and who probably inherited his father's lands from his uncle, but who disappeared around the same date, during the civil war between Sancho I and Ordoño IV (0958-0960). There are arguments, however, that he actually died before this period, closer to 0940. It is not known if he married or had children. [6]
Gómez Díaz, Conde de Saldaña y Liébana, called on to replace his father and uncle. He married Muniadona Fernández, the daughter of the powerful Fernán González "Conde de Castilla y de Álava" de Castilla. The marriage guaranteed the alliance of both Houses, Saldaña & Lara.
Count Osorio Diaz, who married Sancha Sánchez, daughter of Count Sancho Muñíz and Ildonza Fróilaz. Sancha's lineage through her mother was one of the oldest and most powerful in Galicia. The union would greatly favor the House of Saldaña, since in the rebellions of Diego Muñoz's beloved grandson, García Gómez, part of the Galician nobility represented by Osorio would support García.
Elvira Díaz, wife of Count Fernando Bermúdez and mother of Jimena Fernández, Queen of Pamplona.
Count Fernando Díaz, husband of Mansuara Fáfilaz, daughter of Count Fáfila Oláliz, titled landowner of Tierra de Campos near Sahagún. These lands would broaden the possessions of the family.
Guntrodo Díaz, also known as Gontroda. Her husband was Ablavel Godestéiz. [3] She and Ablavel appear in a donation made 01 Jun 0988. [7]
Research Notes
Regarding the Name Fields for Diego Muñoz

Diego's First Names have been left as "Diego", his Other Nicknames changed to his Title, "Conde de Saldaña", his Middle Name, originally "Muñoz", left blank, and his CLN changed to "Muñoz". His LNAB "Saldaña" has been left as is, in the understanding that it was included originally as such in line with "Name Fields for European Aristocrats" guidance. Note that although he was the first Count of Saldaña, the number "I" has not been included in his Preferred FN, because the number is in relation to his title, not to his name.


Regarding his father Munio Gómez

Munio Gómez, known as Abolmondar Albo, is very likely the son of the progenitor of the Beni Gómez or Banu Gómez lineage founded in the middle of the 9th century, whose relevance would allow him to name his own successor among his descendants. He was possibly the son of the "Gómez, Lord of Mesaneka" (Mixancas, Álava), mentioned in reference to the incursion of Emir Muhammad I of Córdoba in Castilian territory in 865 in the Battle of Morcuera. The Count (whoever he was) was captured and became the Andalusians' prisoner.

According to Margarita Torres Sevilla, from this campaign, the Muslims would return with numerous captives, including Gómez himself (initiator of the Banu Gómez family) and his son Munio Gómez, the father of Diego Muñoz, who, due to their lineage, would be under the direct protection of the emir, and that is why they were known as the Banu Gómez. This would help to understand the close relationship between the Banu Gómez and Córdoba. [1] [5]

Certainly the cognomen adopted by the family, Banu Gómez, the kunya, Munio Gómez used, Abu al-Mundhir (Arabic: أبو المنذر‎) and the excellent relations this Leonese House maintained with the Caliphate during the 10th Century (Diego Muñoz's grandson, García Gómez, would be an ally of Almanzor), bespeak a close alliance with Córdoba, perhaps forged while Munio and his father Gómez were prisoners in Al-Andalus. [1]

On the other hand, the names among the first Beni Gómez are indicative of close relationships with the Castilian and Galician noble houses, especially with the family of Count Diego Rodríguez and that of Count Hermenegildo Gutiérrez (Hermenegildo Guterres), who repopulated Coimbra. [1]

Merge Jun 3 2022

Regarding the merge performed Jun 3 2022 with Muñoz_de_Saldaña_y_Gutierrez_de_Coimbra-1 into Saldaña-21, Gómez-3433 (Munio Gómez de Mixancas Gómez b. 0835-00-00 d. 0895-00-00), was carried over from Muñoz_de_Saldaña_y_Gutierrez_de_Coimbra-1 to Saldaña-21 as his father, despite date descrepancies.

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 _ Torres Sevilla, Margarita, "Diego Muñoz", Real Academia de la Historia, Diccionario Biográfico electrónico (www.rah.es)
↑ _ Torres Sevilla-Quiñones, Margarita, "Gómez Díaz", Real Academia de la Historia, Diccionario Biográfico electrónico (www.rah.es)
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 _ WIKIPEDIA: Diego Muñoz de Saldaña
↑ _ WIKIPEDIA: Ramiro II
↑ 5.0 5.1 _ Website Historia del Condado de Castilla: Iglesia Aparicio, Javier, "Diego Muñoz, primer conde de Saldaña", Historia del Condado de Castilla, 15 May 2017 (https://www.condadodecastilla.es/)
↑ _ Website Historia del Condado de Castilla: Iglesia Aparicio, Javier, "Munio Díaz, conde de Saldaña", 17 May 2017 (https://www.condadodecastilla.es/)
↑ _ del Ser Quijano, Gregorio, Colección diplomática del monasterio de Santa María de Otero de Dueñas (León) (854-1037), Volume 20, University of Salamanca, 1994, p183. 		SALDAÑA Diego (I59766)
 
4549 Diego Rodríguez was the son of Rodrigo. [1]

Diego succeeded his father as Conde en Castilla. [1]

Diego Rodríguez was born in the 9th century and died on 31 Jan 885 at Cornuta, County of Castile, Kingdom of Asturias (present day Cornudilla, Burgos, Castilla y León, España). [2] His birth date is not known, although it is reasonable to consider he was born in the County of Castile, Kingdom of Asturias (Condado de Castilla, Reino de Asturias). Considering that he was an active warrior at the time of his death and probably about 30 yrs old, 0850 has been used as his approximate date of birth. He appears in documentation in 0882-0883 as the II Count of Castile, successor of whom is assumed to be his father because of his patronymic, Rodrigo, I Count of Castile. Rodrigo does not appear in documents after 0873, so Diego's ascension may have been a decade earlier. The name of Diego's mother is not known, although one source says she was a castellana, i.e., from Castile. [3]


Diego Rodríguez, Arco de Santa María, Burgos, Spain
According to the "Nobiliario del Conde de Barcelos", [4] Diego Rodríguez inherited the title from his father, Rodrigo I, Count of Castile, (abt 0825 -abt 0873). Rodrigo may have been the great grandson of Fruela Pérez, (0710-abt 0765) second Duke of Cantabria, through Bermudo I [5] (abt 0745-abt 0797), but this is NOT confirmed.

In 0882-0883 Diego was in charge of the successful defense of the Pancorbo Gorge, along with the Count of Álava, Vígila Jiménez, who defended Cellorigo (at the time Al-Andalus, present day La Rioja), equally successfully. The treaty that ensued in 0883-0884 between Alfonso III, King of Asturias, and Mohammad I, Emir of Córdoba, brought 18 years of peace to Asturias, and therefore to Castile, but did not include the Muladis, members of the Banu Qasi family who were Hispanic Muslims from the Rioja area. Alfonso sent both the Count of Castile and the Count of Álava to harass the Banu Qasi, and in 0884,the King ordered Diego to occupy new lands and build two forts, which he did, founding both Ubierna and Burgos (Briviesca). At the time, there was limited war between the Muladi and the Counts of Álava and Castile. In one incursion, in Cornudilla, Diego was killed, possibly executed, on 31 Jan 0885. [2]


Iberian Peninsula in the year 910
He did not leave an heir of age to succeed him, and his son, Gonzalo Díaz, never became Count. This son appears with his wife María in a document from San Pedro de Cardeña dated 03 Feb 0921. [6] The sobriquet Porcelos, associated nowadays with him, is not a true nickname. It was not used during his lifetime, rather it appeared 350 years after his death, when the Bishop Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada (1172-1247) referred to him this way, «Sub isto comes Didacus Porcelli populavit Burgis » "the count Diego Porcelos populated Burgos". [2] [7]

Diego is said to have married Asura Fernández. and had a daughter, Sulla Bella Unknown, who married Nuño Bellídez, (abt 0770-abt 0830) also known as Belchédiz or Belchides. [4] Sulla and Nuño were supposedly the parents of Munio Núñez, probably confused with Nuño Núñez or Nuño Rasura/Rasuella, a legendary Judge (in the mythical sense) in Castile. [8] The son mentioned above, Gonzalo Díaz, [6] is also mentioned in a well-sourced article in Wikipedia, along with two other brothers. No mention is made of Sulla Bella or her mother, Asura Fernández: [9]

"The name of the mother of his children, who were probably very young when he died, is not known. These were:

Gómez Díaz, who should not be confused with his namesake, Gómez Díaz count of Saldaña, appears in 932 as the ensign of Count Fernán González whose eldest son, Gonzalo Fernández, married Fronilde Gómez, possibly a daughter of this Gómez Díaz.
Gonzalo Díaz, who appears on 3 February 921 with his wife María at the Monastery of San Pedro de Cardeña donating some watermills at the Arlanzón River and declaring that he was the son of Count Diego (Gundessalbus, Didaci comite filius).
Fernando Díaz, count of Lantarón and Cerezo."
The conflict in dates for Asura, Sulla Bella and Diego, who have been unlinked since in WikiTree, is discussed in the Research Notes.

Preceded by
Rodrigo Conde de Castilla
0873-0885 Succeeded by
Munio Núñez
Research Notes
Regarding the Name Fields for Diego Rodriguez

Diego appeared in WikiTree originally as Diego Rodríguez Castilla "Porcelos, Rey de Castilla". His nickname was Porcelos, but not in his lifetime, hence it has been removed from the Nickname field, [7] and he was never Rey de Castilla, rather he was the Count of Castile, which has been included in Nicknames. Since he was the second Count, the number "II" was paired with his Preferred Name, "Diego II", but has since been changed back to "Diego". The number is in relation to his title (he was the second Count of Castile), not with his name (he was not the second Diego, he was the first). His Current Last Name is Rodríguez, which was originally included in the Middle Name field. His LNAB "Castilla" has been left as is, assuming that it was included originally as such in line with "Name Fields for European Aristocrats" guidance.

Regarding his wife Asura Fernández and the Ansúrez Family

If Asura was the daughter of Fernán Asur, [10] her grandfather would have been Ansur (or Assur, Asur) Fernández [11] who died in the period 0947-50. He was the first Count of Monzón, probably from before 0939, certainly by 0943, and was Count of Castile in 0943-45 in opposition to the deposed Fernán González. His family was known as the Banu Ansur (Banu Anshur) or Ansúrez (Assuriz). [12]

Nevertheless, this ancestry means that the timelines for her, Diego and their daughter Sulla Bella are incorrect. Her grandfather's death around 0950, indicates she herself probably would have been born in the 10th Century, which is after the death of her husband Diego Rodríguez in 885, i.e. she could not have been his wife and has been unlinked from him in WikiTree, as well as from the three daughters who appear with her. Her dates have been estimated @ 945-1005 (originally 0850-0880, acc WT).

Rodríguez-Fernández family members who have been unlinked from one another in WikiTree:

Gutina Unknown (0854-aft 0885, acc WT), daughter
Sulla Bella Unknown (dates unknown, acc WT), daughter
Asura Castilla (0860-0909, acc WT), daughter, not investigated
Diego Rodríguez (abt 0855-0885), husband
Asura Fernández ( 0850-0880, acc WT; estimated abt 0945-abt 1005), wife
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2022, Condes en Castilla.
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 _ Martínez Díez, Gonzalo, "Diego Rodríguez", Real Academia de la Historia, Diccionario Biográfico electrónico (www.rah.es)
↑ _ Website Historia del Condado de Castilla: Iglesia Aparicio, Javier, "Rodrigo, primer conde de Castilla", Historia del Condado de Castilla, 23 Jul 2012 (https://www.condadodecastilla.es/)
↑ 4.0 4.1 _ Conde de Barcellos, Pedro, "Nobiliario del Conde de Barcelos Don Pedro hijo del Rey Don Dionis de Portugal, traduzido casigado y con nuevas illustraciones por Manuel de Faria y Sousa", Paredes, 1646, p 542 (old 612).
↑ _ WIKIPEDIA: "Rodrigo de Castilla"
↑ 6.0 6.1 _ Website Historia del Condado de Castilla: Iglesia Aparicio, Javier, "Diego Rodríguez, Porcelos, segundo conde de Castilla y fundador de Burgos y Ubierna", Historia del Condado de Castilla, 18 Feb 2015 (https://www.condadodecastilla.es/)
↑ 7.0 7.1 _ Website Historia del Condado de Castilla: Iglesia Aparicio, Javier, "Los apodos de los condes de Castilla", Historia del Condado de Castilla, 18 Jun 2014 (https://www.condadodecastilla.es/)
↑ _ Martínez Díez, Gonzalo, "Nuño Núñez de Brañosera", Real Academia de la Historia, Diccionario Biográfico electrónico (www.rah.es)
↑ _ WIKIPEDIA: Diego Rodríguez Porcelos
↑ _ Preciso, Don, "Historia De Las Naciones Bascas De Una Y Otra Parte Del Pirineo Septentrional: Y Costas Del Mar Cantabrico, Desde Sus Primeros Pobladores Hasta Nuestros Dias, Volume 1 ", Nabu Press, 2013, p 225 (old 177).
↑ _ BIBLIOTECA DIGITAL HISPÁNICA, BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL DE ESPAÑA: Salazar de Mendoza, Pedro, "Origen de las dignidades seglares de Castilla y Leon", Imprenta Real (Madrid), 1657, p 41.
↑ _ WIKIPEDIA: Ansur Fernández 		CASTILLA Diego Rodriguez (I59918)
 
4550 Diepold Markgraf was born in 1050. Diepold Markgraf auf dem Bayrischen Nordgaus ... He passed away in 1119. [1]

Can you add any information on Diepold Markgraf auf dem Bayrischen Nordgaus? Please help grow his WikiTree profile. Everything you see here is a collaborative work-in-progress.

Sources
No sources. The events of Diepold Markgraf's life were either witnessed by Darrell Parker or Darrell plans to add sources here later.

Footnotes
↑ Entered by Darrell Parker, Thursday, August 8, 2013. 		ANGSTAU Diepold (I58325)
 
4551 Dieteric appears in older volumes of Royal genealogy that don't cite any sources (see Sources list for examples), as King of the Saxons from 691 to his death in 740. He is the son of Sighard, King of the Saxons from 633-691.

He is supposed to have married Dobogesa, the daughter of Billung, King of the Vandals, and had two sons;

Ethelhard, King of the Saxons; had issue
Albion, baptised as the same time as his cousin Witekind the Great, 785;
Herman, slain by Charlemagne in 798
Werniche, King of the Saxons, died 768, father of
Witekind the Great, the last King of the Saxons, conquered by Charlemagne in 785.
However there are no contemporary sources that confirm his existence and he must be considered as totally legendary.

Research Notes
Legendary Saxon Line of Descent from Witigail to Witikind
George Fisher [1]in 1832 published his Genealogical Companion in which he presented a line of descent of princes and kings in Saxony from Hengist's father Witigail to Witikind the Great, conquered by Charlemagne. While many of these princes exist only in legend, they appear in many popular genealogies and therefore their line of descent is presented here for reference. Birth years are estimated and not part of Fisher's table.

Wihtgils or Witigail, born 380, King of the Saxons, died 434
Hengist, born 425. First king of Kent, died 488.
Audoacer or Hartwaker, born 455, succeeded his father as 15th Prince of the Saxons, died 480.
Hatwigate, born 475,Prince of the Saxons, died 524
Hulderic. born 500, King of the Saxons, died 540
Bodicus, born 525, Prince of the Saxons, died 586
Berthold, born 550, King of the Saxons, died 633.
Sighard, born 630, King of the Saxons, died 691
Dieteric, born 670,, King of the Saxons, died 740, married Dobogesa, daughter of Billung, King of the Vandals
Wernich, born 705, son of Dieteric, King of the Saxons, died 768. Wernich had a brother Ethelbard, also son of Dieteric, also King of the Saxons. Ethelbard had two sons; Albion, was baptized by his cousin Witikund the Great, son of Ethelbard, 785, and Herman was slain by Charlemagne 798,
Witikind the Great, born 755, the last King of the Saxons, conquered by Charlemagne, 785. Consentng to be baptized, the conqueror made him the first Duke of the old Upper Saxony, or on the Weser. He died 807 and was the patriarch of many great families in Europe, amongst whom may be reckoned the present Royal Family of England.
Sources
↑ George Fisher. A Genealogical Companion and Key to the history of England: Consisting of copious genealogical details of the British Sovereigns, Page 25 London: Simkin and Marshall, 1832. Accessed August 3, 2018 jhd
See also:

Anderson, J. (1732). Royal Genealogies: or the genealogical tables of Emperors, Kings and Princes from Adam to these times, London: James Bettenham. pp. 184 & 447. Retrieved from https://books.google.hu/books?id=yrqeY839bMwC
Fisher, G. (1832). A companion and key to the history of England: Consisting of copious genealogical details of the British Sovereigns, London: Simkin and Marshall. Table V. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.au/books?id=H78IAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=Svarticke&source=bl&ots=LIS029ajep&sig=PEJVi0tbyDiAR9xzifZwE0eDhXI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi5tYvPlIjKAhVDrKYKHf9PDtoQ6AEIoAEwHQ#v=onepage&q=Hulderic&f=false
European Aristocracy
Dieterich (Sachsen) von Sachsen was a member of aristocracy in ancient Europe.
Join: Medieval Project 		von SACHSEN Dieteric (I57997)
 
4552 Dietric III von Kleve passed away after 27 Mar 1200/1203. He was Graf von Kleve.

Theodericus…comes de Cliuo donated the island between Wissel and Rees on the river Rhine to Kloster Camp, with the consent of matre nostra comitissa Aleide et fratre nostro Arnoldo, by charter dated 1188.[1]

Theodericus comes Cliuensis et frater suus comes Arnoldus donated serfs to Kloster Rees by charter dated 1191.[2]

He married in 1182 Margaretha van Holland, daughter of FLORIS III Count of Holland & his wife Ada of Scotland. The Annales Egmundani record the marriage in 1182 of filiam comitis Florentii et comitissæ Adæ, Margaretam and Theodericus comes de Cleve.[3] Dietrich [III] & his wife had one child:

Dietric IV von Kleve
Sources
↑ Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 510, p. 358.
↑ Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 533, p. 371.
↑ Annales Egmundani 1182, MGH SS XVI, p. 469.
ROYAL ANCESTRY by Douglas Richardson Vol. III, page 299
Medlands Project Franconia Nobility 		KLEVE Dietrich (I59058)
 
4553 Dietrich (ca. 916 - ca. 976), also known as Thierry I of Liesgau, is considered the oldest traceable member of the House of Wettin who is known for certain. In genealogy, this makes him the top ancestor of various present-day nobles, including Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and King Albert II of Belgium.

Almost nothing is known about Dietrich's life; not even the year of his death is clear. It is believed that Dietrich was slain in battle with the Magyars in 976. He had two sons:

Dedo (died 1009)
Friedrich I, Count of Eilenburg (died 1017), had no sons
Because of Dietrich's importance to the genealogy of European royalty, much speculation exists about his ancestry. Three possible fathers of Dietrich's have been identified, but there is no conclusive evidence for any:

Dedi I, Count in the Hassegau (died 957), a descendant of Burchard, Duke of Thuringia
Burchard III, Duke of Swabia (died 973)
Volkmar I, Count in the Harzgau
Sources
Wikipedia profile: Theodoric I of Wettin
Europäische Stammtafeln, Band I, Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, 1975, Isenburg, W. K. Prinz von. Page 42 cited by http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00022882&tree=LEO
Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser . 1956 141 cited by http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00022882&tree=LEO
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/GERMAN%20NOBILITY.htm#Dietrichdiedbefore976 		von WETTIN Dietrich I (I58049)
 
4554 Dietrich von Haldensleben was Markgraf der Nordmark 965 to 983.[1]
Bernard.
Oda.
Mathilda.
Thietberga.
Sources
↑ Wikipedia:Dietrich_of_Haldensleben,_Margrave_of_the_Nordmark.
Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Hosted online by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG), accessed 2025, Markgrafen der Nordmark. 		HALDENSLEBEN Diuetrich (I58047)
 
4555 Dietrich von Kleve passed away after 1117 possibly March 7, 1119(?)

Otto Abbot of Werden confirmed that the abbey had acquired curtim Hintisle contra domnum Liupponem nobilem virum by charter dated 1092, witnessed by De nobilibus comes Thiedericus de Cleue, comes Godefridus de Cappenberge et Wigboldus et Bernhardus homines eius....[1]

Otto Abbot of Werden confirmed the donation of ecclesie…Dale…[et] ecclesie…Lopenhild" made by "nobilis…Thuringus…et uxori sue…Reinguiz…et filie…Bertrade", after his only son was killed in battle "contra Fresones, by charter dated 1093, signed at Mulenheim in placito Bernheri comitis, suscipiente traditionem comite de Cleve Thiderico, vice advocati ecclesie nostre Adolfi qui tunc temporis puer erat and witnessed by comes Thiedericus….[2]

Graf von Tomburg. Hermann [III] Archbishop of Köln donated decaniam...in Auelgoe to Kloster Siegburg by charter dated 13 Dec 1096 witnessed by Milites: Gerhardus de Hostaden, Gozuinus, Thieodericus de Toneburc, Godescalcus.[3]

Friedrich [I] Archbishop of Köln founded Kloster Siegburg at the request of the citizens of Remagen by charter dated 1117 witnessed by Albertus comes Norvenich, comes Teodericus de Ara, comes Teodericus de Tuneburch, Almarus advocatus de Colonia….[4]

Friedrich [I] Archbishop of Köln confirmed donations to Kloster Dunwald and shared the Vogteischaft with comitis Adolphi by charter dated 1118 witnessed by Adolfus comes de Monte et frater eius Euerhardus, Gerardus comes de Wassenberg […et filius eius Gerardus], Theodericus comes de Thonburch, Theodericus comes de Ara, domnus Goswinus de Hennesberg et frater eius Gerardus…Gerardus de Wyckerode….[5]

Sources
↑ Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band IV, 610, p. 765.
↑ Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 247, p. 159.
↑ Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 252, p. 162.
↑ Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 284, p. 185.
↑ Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 288, p. 188.
Medlands Project Franconia Nobility
WikiTree profile VonKleve-1 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Ted and others. 		von KLEVE Dietrich (I59497)
 
4556 DIETRICH [II] von Kleve, son of ARNOLD I Graf von Kleve & his wife Ida de Louvain last mention was on 27 Apr 1172. He was Count (Graf) of Kleve.

Theodericus…comes in Clivis, Arnoldi comitis et Ide comitisse filius donated property by charter dated 1163.[1]

Theodericus comes in Cleue et Aleidis uxor mea donated property to Kloster Bedburg, for the anniversaries X Kal Mar…patris mei Arnoldi comitis et VI Kal Aug matris mee Ide comitisse, by charter dated 1162.[2]

...Theodericus comes de Cleve... witnessed the charter dated 1166 under which Reinald Archbishop of Köln confirmed privileges of Kloster Althoff. [3]

The Annales Egmundani record the death in 1172 of Theodericus comes de Cleve.[4]

He married ADELHEID von Sulzbach, daughter of GEBHARD [III] Graf von Sulzbach & his wife Mathilde of Bavaria (-10 Sep 1189).[5]

Theodericus…comes de Cliuo donated the island between Wissel and Rees on the river Rhine to Kloster Camp, with the consent of matre nostra comitissa Aleide et fratre nostro Arnoldo, by charter dated 1188.[6]

Gerhard Abbot of Camp confirmed the donation of property made by comitissa Aleidis de Cliuo, for defunctis patris eius comitis Geuehardi et comitis Theoderici, by charter dated to 1188. [7]

Sources
↑ Westfaliæ Regesta, Band II, CCCXXX, p. 100.
↑ Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 404, p. 278.
↑ Kindlinger (1790), Band II, XXXII, p. 196.
↑ Annales Egmundani 1172, MGH SS XVI, p. 468.
↑ Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 404, p. 278.
↑ Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 510, p. 358.
↑ Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 515, p. 361.
Medlands Project Franconia Nobility 		KLEVE Dietrich (I59493)
 
4557 Digory came from England to Boston and was a carpenter there. He was a soldier in King Philip's War and then settled in Worcester MA. The settlers there were warned of Indian attacks and were encouraged to leave their homes. Digory, who had lived there for a ten years, flatly refused. They were fine for a time, but the day came in the winter of 1703/04 when the Indians attacked. During the attack, Digory was killed and his wife and children were "carried" off by the Indians to Canada. Not too far away from their home, the Indians killed Digory's wife who was weak and probably unable to continue for the long journey. It was reported that a baby was killed too.

The children were taken to Canada and held there. Martha, John, and Thomas were eventually ransomed from the Indians and were returned to Massachusetts. Martha married and had a family that lived in southern Vermont and New Hampshire. John married and lived in southern Vermont and it is through him that most of the "Sargent's" of today are descended. There is no record of a marriage or children for Thomas. Daniel and Mary stayed in Canada with the Indians and the French. No one has known what happened to Mary, although she is recorded as being with the Indians. Recently we have found some evidence indicating who she may have been; this is currently being investigated. The story of Daniel has for a long time been a silent one as well. In recent years, however, it has been discovered that he was the man known as Louis-Philippe Serien dit Langlais of Riviere Ouelle, Kamouraska Co., PQ and his "Langlais" descendants in number probably far surpass that of his brother, John. 		SARGENT Digory (I2420)
 
4558 Digory died in the winter of 1703/1704 in Worcester MA. He was scalped and killed by the Indians and buried somewhere on his land at the foot of an oak tree by his belated rescuers. SARGENT Digory (I2420)
 
4559 Digory SARGENT was christened 22 Jun 1651 at Saint Germans, Co. Cornwall, England SARGENT Digory (I2420)
 
4560 Diptheria PRINZING Bertha (I56349)
 
4561 Dirk Holland, (Dirk III) "Count of Holland," son of Arnulf (Holland) de Holland and Luitgard Decleves (Luxembourg) de Gant, was born about 0982 in Gand, Flandre Orientale, Belgium. He married Othelendis (Sachsen) de Holland. They had children, Dirk Holland, Floris (Holland) de Holland, Luitgard Holland, Susanehilde (Holland) Looz and [[Holland-4259|Bertrade Holland. Dirk Holland, (Dirk III) died about 27 May 1039 in Egmond, Nord-Holland, Netherlands.

Source

Genootschap Oud Rijnsburg Opgravingen
MedLands Germany, Lotharingia Holland & Frisia
[1]
Wikipedia
[2]
MedLands date of Birth: DIRK, son of ARNULF Count of Holland & his wife Liutgard de Luxembourg ([981/90]-27 May 1039)
[3]
Also See
Thimo de Nijs en Eelco Beukers, 'Geschiedenis van Holland', Part I: 'Tot 1572' (Hilversum 2002)
Encyclopedia: Grote Winkler Prins
Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Line 100A-21
Cordfunke, 'Graven en Gravinnen van het Hollandse Huis' (1991)
Count Holland and Frisia, Chapter 2. COUNTS OF HOLLAND (900)-1299 		HOLLAND Dirk (I58590)
 
4562 Dirk I or Thidericus Fresonie (born abt. 875 - died abt. 923 or Andernach, 5 October 939) was a Fries Count who from 896 was ruling a couple of area's in the coastal area of West-Frisia, the later 'graafschap Holland'. His father was Gerulf. Dirk married in 928(?) to Gerberga (Geva), daughter of Meginhard IV van Hamaland, son of Everhard Saxo an succeeds his father as Count of Hamaland and Duke of Friesland. Dirk and Geva had a son, Dirk II, succeeds his father as Count of West Friesland. Dirk and Gerberga both were buried in the abbis of Egmond [1]

Na Diederic, den eersten grave, Quam sijn sone, daer ic ave Segghen sal wel ende waer. Want den vader volghede hi naer In kersteliken daden na rechte; Hi vercoes sinte Aelbrechte,Want die kerke tEgmonde, Die sijn vader in siere stonde Van houte eerst maken dede, Brac hi, ende sette daer ter stede Een gods huys van stenen al, Dat van coste niet was smal....[2]
It says: After Diederic, the first Count. came his son. He followed his father in his Christian deeds. His father as a gift to the church, had made sure (payed for) the wooden church/convent of Egmond, his son now had it rebuilt in stone... [2]

Dirk I is son or grandson of Haghen, Count of Aquitaine (uncle of Charles the Bald of France and son of Walter, Count of Teisterbant). Encyclopaedia Britannica (1956; 11:668) states that the county was founded by "Rorik, of Norman origin, ...in 862. His successor Gerulf, to whom the German king Arnulf in 889 granted some possessions and rights in the region between the Rhine and Swithardeshaga..., may be considered the first count of Holland, notwithstanding the doubt that may be felt about his being the father of Dirk I, whom tradition long held to be the first count."[3]

Theory Dirk I bis (ca. 900–939)
Vast staat dat Dirk II in 988 is overleden. Als hij zijn vader al in 923 was opgevolgd, dan zou dat betekenen dat hij niet minder dan 65 jaar heeft geregeerd, wat zeer onwaarschijnlijk is. Daarom gaan sommige historici ervan uit dat er nog een Dirk geweest moet zijn die de naam "Dirk I bis" heeft gekregen. D.J. Henstra is een andere mening toegedaan, en maakt door een berekening plausibel dat Dirk II wel degelijk de zoon is van Dirk I, en dat die de zoon is van Gerulf I. Het is bekend dat graaf Dirk getrouwd was met Gerberga (Geva) van Hamaland (die ongeveer 912 zal zijn geboren), dat hij betrokken was bij de Lotharingse opstand van 939 tegen de Duitse koning Otto de Grote, en op 2 oktober 939 is gesneuveld in de slag bij Andernach (waarbij Dirk I dan ongeveer 65 zou zijn geweest). Deze gegevens maken een tweede generatie, dus Dirk I bis, aannemelijk, maar er zijn uit deze periode wel meer voorbeelden bekend van edelen die op hogere leeftijd nog met een jonge vrouw (her)trouwden of aan een veldslag deelnamen.[4]
Translated: It is certain that Dirk II died in 988. If he succeeded his father in 923, it would mean he had ruled no less than 65 years, which is very unlikely. That is why some historians assume that there must have been another Dirk who has been given the name "Dirk I bis". D.J. Henstra takes a different view, and makes a plausible calculation that Dirk II is indeed the son of Dirk I, and that he is the son of Gerulf I. It is known that Count Dirk was married to Gerberga (Geva) of Hamaland (who will be born about 912), that he was involved in the Lorraine uprising of 939 against the German king Otto the Great, and on 2 October 939 he was killed in the battle of Andernach (with Dirk I then being about 65) . These data make a second generation, so Dirk I bis, plausible, but from this period more examples are known of nobles who at a higher age still married a young woman or participated in a battle.

By G. N. M. Vis, 7 maart 1992: Theorie dat tussen de twee eerste Hollandse graven, Dirk I ( ca. 942) en Dirk II ( 988), een tussengeneratie, nl. graaf Dirk I-bis, moet worden ingevoegd. In mijn teksteditie van het Leven van Sint Adalbert (de "Vita Sancti Adalberti' - Nederlandse Historische Bronnen VII, Den Haag, 1987) is deze theorie bestreden. Sint Adalbert was patroonheilige van het klooster Egmond, waar Dirk I en Dirk II lagen begraven. In zijn "Vita', geschreven omstreeks 985, worden twee graven genoemd: ene Dirk en zijn zoon Dirk junior. Deze laatste is Dirk II, de vader van aartsbisschop Egbert van Trier (©0 993) en de bouwheer van de eerste stenen Egmondse abdijkerk. Daar is iedereen het over eens. Maar wie is nu de niet gespecificeerde Dirk? Hij is dezelfde als de Dirk die in 922 de Egmondse kerk met haar goederen ontving en aansluitend het gebeente van St. Adalbert liet overbrengen naar zijn klooster. En dat was Dirk I.
Translated; Theory that an intermediate generation, namely count Dirk I-bis, should be inserted between the two first Dutch counts, Dirk I (ca. 942) and Dirk II (988). In my text edition of the Life of Saint Adalbert (the "Vita Sancti Adalberti" - Dutch Historical Sources VII, The Hague, 1987) this theory was contested/disproved. 'Saint Adalbert was patron saint of the convent Egmond, where Dirk I and Dirk II were buried. In his 'Vita', written around 985, two graves are mentioned: one Dirk and his son Dirk junior. The latter is Dirk II, the father of archbishop Egbert van Trier ( 993) and the principal of the first stone Egmond abbey church. Everyone agrees. But who is now the unspecified Dirk? He is the same as the Dirk who received the Egmond church in 922 with her goods and subsequently had the bones of St. Adalbert transferred to his monastery. And that was Dirk I. [5]

Sources
↑ Source: Wikipdia Dirk I or Dirk I bis (graaf)
↑ 2.0 2.1 Source: Rijmkroniek van Holland (366-1305) pg. 20
↑ Entered by Deeann Kronenwetter.
↑ Wikipedia Dirk I cites:
D.J. Henstra Friese graafschappen tussen Zwin en Wezer, pag. 82
↑ From: Article (NRC) Graven en Gravinnen by G. N. M. Vis, 7 maart 1992
Projects Medlands Chapter 2. Counts of Holland [900-1299]
Projects Medlands Dirk I, son of Gerolf Count [of Frisia & his wife --- (-6 Oct, 928 or after, maybe after 8 Jul 949, bur Egmond)]
Wikipedia: Dirk I, Count of Holland
10x de Graven van Holland
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HOLLAND.htm#_Toc359915623 		HOLLAND Dirk (I58646)
 
4563 Dirk VI of Holland (aka van Holland, of Holland) (ca. 1114 – 5 August 1157), Count of Holland between 1121 and 1157, at first, during his minority, under the regency of his mother. He was the son of Count Floris II. After his death he was succeeded by his eldest son Floris III. He married Sofie of Salm, Countess of Rheineck and Bentheim. She was heiress of Bentheim, which she ruled together with her husband and which was inherited by the couple's second son Otto after his parents' death.[1]

Alias
Alias: Dirk Longworth
Alias: Dietrich
Title
Title: Count of Holland
Marriage
Count Dirk VI married Sophie of Salm, Countess of Bentheim sometime before 1137. She was a daughter of Otto of Salm, Count of Rheineck and Bentheim, son of Hermann of Salm, King of Germany. Dirk and Sophie had (at least) nine children:

Children
Pilgrim (Peregrinus, his birth name was Dirk, but he was called Pilgrim), born 1138/1139 - died 1151.
Floris III Count of Holland, born ca. 1140 - died 1 August 1190 at Antioch, he succeeded his father as Floris III, Count of Holland in 1157.
Otto, born 1140/1145 - died 1208 or after, he inherited his mother's county and became Count of Bentheim.
Baldwin, born ca. 1149, died 30 April 1196, he was first Provost at St Maria in Utrecht and secondly was Bishop of Utrecht from 1178 until his death.
Dirk, born ca. 1152 - died 28 August 1197 in Pavia, too became Bishop of Utrecht, in 1197, but he died in that same year.
Sophie, in 1186 she became abbess of the convent her grandmother had established at Rijnsburg.
Hedwig, died 28 August 1167, she was a nun at Rijnsburg.
Gertrud, she died in infancy.
Petronilla.
•Also, it was alleged that Count Dirk had fathered an illegitimate son, whose name was

Robert.[2]
Petronilla's regency
When his father died in 1122, Dirk was only 7 years old and his mother, Petronilla, governed the county as regent. In 1123 she supported the uprising of her half-brother, Lothair of Süpplingenburg, Duke of Saxony against Emperor Henry V. After Lothair had been elected king of Germany himself in 1125 he returned Leiden and Rijnland to Holland, which had both been awarded to the Bishop of Utrecht in 1064 (Later on during Dirk's reign the wooden fortifications at Leiden would be replaced by a stone castle). Because Petronilla saw little ability or ambition in Dirk as he grew up, she stalled letting go of the regency when he reached adulthood (fifteen years old), until her favourite son Floris could attempt to take over the county.[3]

Floris the Black
This Floris, called "the Black" (Dutch: de Zwarte) did possess those qualities which his older brother seemed to lack. He openly revolted against him and was from 1129 to 1131 recognised as Count of Holland by, amongst others, King Lothair and Andreas of Kuyk, Bishop of Utrecht. After March 1131 Dirk again appears as count of Holland alongside him, the brothers apparently having reached an agreement. Only a few months later, however, in August 1131 Floris accepted an offer from the West-Frisians to become lord of their entire territory, which reignited the conflict with his brother. After this the people from Kennemerland joined the revolt as well. A year later, in August 1132 King Lothair intervened and managed to reconcile the brothers. This did not pacify the Frisians however, who continued their revolt, which was nonetheless eventually suppressed. Later that year, on 26 October Floris was ambushed near Utrecht and murdered by Herman and Godfried of Kuyk, leaving Dirk to rule the county on his own. King Lothair punished this act by having Herman and Godfried's castle razed and banishing the two. Floris was buried at Rijnsburg Abbey.[4]

Imperial affairs
Count Dirk had supported his relative Lothair of Saxony against Henry V and with his assistance parts of Holland were regained that had been awarded to and occupied by the Bishopric of Utrecht in 1064. Furthermore, with help from King Conrad III and support of the counts of Cleves and Guelders and his brother-in-law Otto II, Count of Rheineck, he was able to get a candidate of his own (Herman of Horne) recognised as bishop of Utrecht (Note:After Dirk's death, two of his sons, Baldwin (1178-1196) and Dirk (1197), also became Bishops of Utrecht.[5]

Ecclesiastical affairs and pilgrimage
Dirk and his mother supported the abbeys of Egmond and Rijnsburg, which flourished in this period. The nunnery at Rijnsburg was established by Petronilla in 1133. Two of her granddaughters, Sophie and Hedwig later joined it, one of them as abbess.

Dirk and Sophie went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 1138 and it was on this pilgrimage that their first son Dirk, called Peregrinus ("Pilgrim"), was born, but he died when he was only 12 years old. On the return journey, in 1139, Dirk visited Pope Innocent II and asked for the abbeys of Egmond and Rijnsburg to be placed under direct papal authority and this request was granted. In this way Dirk removed the Bishop of Utrecht's influence over those abbeys. Dirk's mother, Petronilla, died in 1144 and was buried at Rijnsburg.

In 1155 the Frisians revolted again and plundered the area of Santpoort nearby Haarlem, but they were beaten back by the knights of Haarlem and Osdorp.

In 1156 Count Dirk VI resolved the protracted conflict between the abbeys of Egmond and Echternach, which had been ongoing ever since the establishment of Egmond in 923 by Count Dirk I. At the time of the establishment the Count had granted Egmond the rights over all the churches in the area, which had previously belonged to Echternach. Repeated attempts were made to regain these lost rights, initially with little result, but in 1063 William I, Bishop of Utrecht, decided to split the rights between the two abbeys. This division was unacceptable to Egmond however, and its abbots pressed the counts for compensation. Finally, in 1156, Dirk VI resolved to give all the rights over the churches to Egmond again, compensating Echternach with the rights over the proceeds of the church in Vlaardingen and lands on the island of Schouwen. Although the abbot of Egmond was a witness at the agreement, it seems he may have attended under pressure, as only a little while later he excommunicated both Count Dirk and his son Floris. This perhaps is the reason that Dirk, unlike his forefathers, was not buried at Egmond, but at Rijnsburg.[6]

Burial
Burial:
Rijnsburg Abbey
Rijnsburg [7]
Katwijk Municipality
Zuid-Holland, Netherlands.[8]
Sources
↑ Entered by Living Large, Apr 5, 2013
↑ Entered by Living Large, Apr 5, 2013
↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirk_VI,_Count_of_Holland
↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirk_VI,_Count_of_Holland
↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirk_VI,_Count_of_Holland
↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirk_VI,_Count_of_Holland
↑ http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GRid=61477944&CRid=2377438&
↑ Find A Grave: Memorial #61477944
ROYAL ANCESTRY by Douglas Richardson Vol. III, page 299
Genealogie der Graven van Holland, Zaltbommel, 1969 , Dek, Dr. A. W. E. 13 cited by http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00018667&tree=LEO
FMG: Holland, in Charles Cawley's database, "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. 		HOLLAND Dirk (I59377)
 
4564 Disable war veteran POSSANT Isadore (I6652)
 
4565 Disambiguation
Adèle de Meaux is not Adélaïde de Châlons. Adèle married Geoffroy I Grisegonelle, d. 987, count of Anjou, while Adélaïde married Lambert, d. probably 978, count of Chalon. The confusion arises because after Adele's death, and after Lambert's death, Lambert's widow, Adélaïde did marry Geoffroy I Grisegonelle. [1]


Name
According to Wikipedia, her name was Adelaise (reference given for this is: Constance Brittain Bouchard, Those of My Blood: Constructing Noble Families in Medieval Francia (University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 2001), p. 25).

Birth and Parentage
Adelaise' parentage is unknown. [1]

Cawley provides a catalogue of the speculation regarding her origin:[2]

Settipani has suggested[660] that she was the daughter of Hugues Comte en Bourgogne and his wife Willa von Thurgau. [2]
Chaume suggested that Adelais was the daughter or granddaughter of Charles Constantin Comte de Vienne[661]. [2]
Bouchard sets out several different theories concerning Adelais's origin, with the aim mainly of explaining Lambert's accession to Chalon by inheritance through his wife. However, none appears to be based on any primary documentation and Bouchard concludes that she prefers "to leave Adelais's origins unknown"[662]. [2]
An earlier theory was that Adelais was the sister of "Wera" Ctss de Meaux[663], which would mean that she was Adelais, daughter of Giselbert Duke of Burgundy & his wife Ermengarde [of Burgundy]. [2]
Duchesne suggested that she was the daughter of Robert Comte de Meaux et de Troyes[664], although this would mean that the two wives of Geoffroy I Comte d'Anjou were sisters, no mention of which has so far been found in contemporary sources. [2]
Another suggestion is that Adelais Ctss de Chalon was the same person as Wera-Adelais Ctss de Meaux. However, this is even more unlikely from a chronological perspective considering the estimated birth date of Wera-Adelais and the fact that Adelais de Chalon gave birth to at least one child by her second husband, Geoffroy Comte d'Anjou, after her marriage in 979. It would also mean that Comte Geoffroy married, as his second wife, his first wife's mother which is unlikely to have been accepted by the church. [2]
In 1619, Duchesne[665] suggested that Adelais was the sister of Guillaume I Comte d'Arles. [2]
First Marriage to Lambert
Adele married first Lambert I, Count of Chalon-sur-Saone. He died 22 Feb. 978.. They had one son, Maurice. [3]


Second Marriage to Geoffrey
Adelais married secondly (2 or 9 Mar 979) as his second wife, Geoffroi I "Grisegonelle" Comte d'Anjou, who acted as Comte de Chalon until his death in 987."[2]

Richardson gives the date of her marriage to Geoffrey as 20 or 9 March, 979. [3]

Adelaise was the second wife of Geoffrey d'Anjou. Baldwin reports that Geoffrey's first wife, Adèle, was still living 6 March 974, the date of a charter in which she donated her hereditary domains to Saint-Aubin in Angers. The witnesses to this charter included, among others, her husband Geoffroy, her sons Foulques and Geoffroy, and count Heribert. Thus her death would have occurred after 974. Adele's place of death is unknown. [1]

The date of Geoffrey's marriage to Adelaise would therefore have occurred after 974. According to FMG, Geoffrey's second wife was the widow of Lambert de Châlons, so his death must also be presumed by the time of the marriage.[1]

Richardson adds that Adele was deceased by 979, when her husband then married another Adele, widow of Lambert I, Count of Chalon-sur-Saone (died 22 Feb 978). They had one son, Maurice. Geoffroi I, Count of Anjou, was slain in battle at Marcon (near Chateau-du-Loir) 21 July 987, and was buried at Saint-Martin de Tours. His widow, the second Adele, was living in 999. [3]


Death
Her date of death is unknown. She was still living in 999. [3]

Issue
Maurice, son of Adele and her first husband Lambert [3], was born in 480.

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Adela
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. "Lambert." Medieval Lands Database
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry. Volume 5, page 485 		UNKNOWN Adelaise (I59826)
 
4566 Disambiguation
Adèle de Meaux is not Adélaïde de Châlons. Adèle married Geoffroy I Grisegonelle, d. 987, count of Anjou, while Adélaïde married Lambert, d. probably 978, count of Chalon. The confusion arises because after Adele's death, and after Lambert's death, Lambert's widow, Adélaïde did marry Geoffroy I Grisegonelle. [1]

Name
Geoffroi I Grisegonelle [2]
Geoffrey I of Anjou (c. 938/940 – July 21, 987), known as Grisegonelle ("Greymantle"), was count of Anjou from 960 to 987.
Geoffroy I “Grisegonelle” Comte d'Anjou, was son of Foulques II Comte d’Anjou & his first wife Gerberge [de Maine] (-21 Jul 987). [3]
Geoffroy I "Grisegonelle" (Geoffrey Greycloak, Gaufridus/Gauzfredus Grisegonella) [1]
Gaufridus, comes Andegavorum [1]
Geoffrey Grey Gown [4]
Titles
Count of Anjou, 958/960-987 [2][1]
Count of Chalon, 979-987 [2]
Birth and Parents
Geoffroi's date and place of birth are unknown. [1]

Geoffroi was the son of Fulk II (Foulques II the Good), Count of Anjou, and his wife Gerberga, or Gerbage. [2]

Geoffroi's father was Foulques II "le Bon", whose accession was after 941 and who died between 958 and 960, count of Anjou.[1] His mother was named Gerberge. Baldwin notes that in charters of March 966 and 19 June 966, Gaufridus, comes Andegavorum, mentions his brother abbot Widdo, father Fulco and mother Gerberga, and in a charter of 970, count Gaufridus mentions his father Fulco and mother Gerberga[1]

Estimating a birth year for Geoffroi must first account for the dates of his father Fulk, born around 905 and died between 958 and 960. Geoffroi's birth would not likely have occurred earlier than 926, when his father Fulk became 21.

Geoffroi's mother Gerberge's estimated birth was in the year 913 and her death in 952. Geoffroi's birth would not not likely have occurred earlier than 928, when Gerberge was 15.

Cawley [3] estimates a birth year of 938, which would make Geoffroi aged 20 or 21 when he acceded to his rule. This is no different from the estimates of a century ago by Norgate. [5]

960 Succession
Geoffroy succeeded his father Foulques II as count of Anjou sometime between September 958, when Foulques was still alive, and September 960, when a count Gausfredus signed a donation to the monastery of Saint-Florent de Saumur by a certain Éremburge. [1] Or as Bachrach put it, he succeeded his father as Count of Anjou about 960, at the age of 20. [6]

He succeeded his father Fulk II. He cultivated the loyal support of a group of magnates, some of whom he inherited from his father, others whom he recruited; men such as Alberic of Vihiers, Cadilo of Blaison, Roger I (le "vieux") of Loudon, Joscelin of Rennes, castellan of Baugé, Suhard I of Craon, Tobert of Buzençais and members of the Bouchard clan, and encouraged them to see their own dynastic interests as tied to the success of the Angevin count. [7]

He succeeded in establishing a group of fideles upon whom his son, Fulk called "Nerra", was able to depend in establishing Anjou as a cohesive regional power in an age of territorial disintegration. [7]

In preparing the way, Geoffrey was the first count in the west of France to associate his son in the comital title. [7]

965 First Marriage to Adele of Troyes
He married Adele of Meaux. He was the son of Fulk II of Anjou and his wife Gergerge.[4]

He married Adele of Meaux (934–982), daughter of Robert of Vermandois. On her mother's side she was a granddaughter of king Robert I of France and on her father's side a direct descendant of Charlemagne. [6]

Through this marriage the Angevins joined the highest ranks of western French nobility. [6]

Geoffrey maried first Adele of Troyes, daughter of Robert, Count of Meaux and his wife Adelais. [2] Richardson dates the marriage as "about 965" while Cawley [3] dates it "before 965".

Baldwin simply notes that Geoffroi's first wife, Adèle de Troyes, daughter of Robert I, count of Troyes. was living on 6 March 974. On that day Adela, wife of count Gauzfredus, donated land which she had inherited to Saint-Aubin d'Angers, in a charter witnessed by, among others, count Gauzfredus, his sons Fulco and Gauzfredus, and count Heribertus. [1]

The Saint-Aubin genealogies make Adèle a daughter of count Robert I of Troyes. Baldwin notes that although some have placed her instead as a sister of Robert and a daughter of Herbert II of Vermandois, there is no early authority for this. [1]

On her mother's side she was a granddaughter of king Robert I of France and on her father's side a direct descendant of Charlemagne. Through this marriage the Angevins joined the highest ranks of western French nobility. [7]

Adela died at some time after the 974 charter.

971 See of Le Mans
About 971 Geoffrey secured the see of Le Mans for his ally Bishop Seinfroy.[8] [4]

973 Marriage of Ermengarde to Conan
In 973 Geoffrey had married his daughter Ermengarde-Gerberga to Conan I of Rennes[9] [4] but Conan began to oppose Geoffrey and in 982 the two met at the first battle of Conquereuil with Geoffrey defeating Conan.[10][4]

Conquests
Geoffrey allied with the Count of Nantes against the Count of Rennes, and allied with Hugh Capet, fearing an invasion by the Count of Blois. He was one of the men responsible for bringing Hugh to the throne of France.[7]

Geoffrey started by making his power-base the citadel of Angers strategically placing his fideles in key areas surrounding the city to protect his territories.[4] [4]

The lands of the abbeys of Saint-Aubin and Saint-Serge in Angers provided the beneficium for his most faithful adherents.[4] [4]

On this subject which became this family's theme, Geoffrey advised both his sons, Fulk and Maurice: "No house is weak that has many friends. Therefore I admonish you to hold dear those fideles who have been friends."[5] [4]

Although one of the principal methods of Angevin expansion was by the creation of family connections Geoffrey exerted his control through various methods.[6] [4]

His father had controlled Nantes through his second marriage to the widowed countess and Geoffrey continued this by making Count Guerech accept him as overlord.[6] [4]

With an eye towards Maine, Geoffrey took advantage of the rift that developed between the Counts of Maine and the viscounts and Bishops of Le Mans.[7] [4]

975 Brother Guy Appointed to Le Puy
His nephews Pons and Bertrand succeeded as counts there and his niece Adalmode married Adelbert, Count of Marche and Périgord.

In 975 Geoffrey had his brother Guy appointed Count and Bishop of Le Puy.[11] [4]

979 Second Marriage to Adelais de Chalon, widow of Lambert
After the death of his first wife Adele, Geoffrey married secondly Adelaise de Châlon. [8] Adelaise, sometimes also referred to as Adele, was the widow of Lambert I, Count of Chalon-sur-Saone (died 22 Feb 978). [2]

Cawley places the date of this second marriage of Adelais as 2 or 9 Mar 979. [9]

Cawley and Baldwin [1] both discuss a number of disputes as to the actual parentage of Adelais. Cawley notes that none appears to be based on any primary documentation and Bouchard concludes that she prefers "to leave Adelais's origins unknown". [9]

As a result of this marriage, Geoffroi I "Grisegonelle" Comte d'Anjou, who acted as Comte de Chalon until his death in 987.[9] and for nearly a decade exerted control over the county of Châlons. [8]

Adelaide, widow of Lambert, count of Chalon was living in 999. [9]

982 Marriage of Sister to Young King Louis V
In 982 Geoffrey married his now widowed sister Adelaide-Blanche to the fifteen-year-old Louis V of France, the two being crowned King and Queen of Aquitaine. [10] But the marriage to a woman thirty years his senior failed as did Geoffrey's plans to control Aquitaine through his young son-in-law. [10]

987 Accession of Fulk
Through the marriage of his son, Fulk III, to Elisabeth the heiress of Vendôme Geoffrey brought that county into the Angevin sphere of influence.[12][4]

Fortunately it was at this same time Geoffrey made his son Fulk Nerra his co-ruler since he died shortly thereafter while besieging the fortress of Marcon on 21 July 987.[13][4]

Seneschal of France
Geoffrey I received in requital of his gallant services against the Emperor Otto, a grant from King Robert, of the dignified office of Seneschal of France.[7]

987 Death
Geoffroi I, Count of Anjou, was slain in battle at Marcon (near Chateau-du-Loir) 21 July 987, and was buried at Saint-Martin de Tours.

Geoffroy was killed on 21 July 987 while besieging a certain Odo Rufinus at Marçon, near Château-du-Loir [1]

999 Widow
His widow, the second Adele, was living in 999. [2]

Issue
Documented Children
Geoffroi and Adele had two sons and two daughters [2] Geoffroi and his second wife Adelais had a son, Maurice.

Foulques d'Anjou , or Foulques III Nerra, Count of Anjou, son of
Geoffroi and Adele [1], was born between 965 and 972. [2] Historiæ Andegavensis names his birth year as 970, and his death at Metz on 21 Jun 1040 with burial at Beaulieu-lez-Loche, Abbaye de Saint-Pierre).[11]

Geoffrey d'Anjou or Geoffroi, son of Geoffroi and Adele, born between 965 and 974 [2] Geoffrey ("Gauzfredi filii eius") is named by his mother "Adela" in the 6 March 974 charter by which she donated property to Saint-Aubin d'Angers [3] and is living at that time [1] Geoffrey of Anjou (971-977), died young. [12]
Ermengarde de Bretagne, daughter of Geoffroi and Adele, was born between 965 and 974 [2] and married Conan I of Rennes, who died in 992. Baldwin notes that (1) Rodulfus Glaber states that Conan married a sister of count Foulques of Anjou; (2) the Chronicle of S. Florent says that Geoffrey was son of Conan by a sister of Foulques; and (3) the Angevin genealogical collection states that Judith, wife of Richard of Normandy, was the daughter of Conan by his wife Ermengarde, daughter of Geoffroy of Anjou. [1] Baldwin further notes that chronological considerations place Ermengarde as a child of Geoffroy's first marriage to Adèle de Troyes. Sometimes Ermengarde and her sister Gerberge are conflated into one person, "Ermengarde-Gerberga" [13] Baldwin, however, notes that "there is no good reason to identify Geoffroy's daughters Ermengarde (wife of count Conan of Rennes) and Gerberge (wife of count Guillaume IV of Angoulême) as the same person, as is sometimes done [1]
Gerberga d'Anjou, daughter of Geoffroi and Adele, was born between 965 and 974., and married Guillaume IV, Count of Angouleme. [2] She died after 988. [3] Ademar de Chabannes states that count Guillaume (IV) was married to Gerberge, sister of count Foulques ["Andegavensis" in one manuscript], who must chronologically be Foulques III. Depoin cites a charter which gives the name of Guillaume's wife as Girberga. [1]
Maurice, son of Geoffroi and his second wife Adelais, d. in or before 1039. He was mentioned as a brother of count Fulco in a charter of 1003 He was killed in combat by a certain Gautier, son of Hamelin de Langeais, in or before 1039. [1]
Additional Children Linked on WikiTree
These children were linked on WikiTree but not verified by any source as the children of Geoffrey and his first wife Adela. They may be children of Geoffrey's second wife Adelais, by her first husband Lambert, and have been linked as their children.

Maud. Born Chalon, no birth year. Married Anjou
Elizabeth (Châlons) Vergy, born Chalons, 958
Maud (Châlons) de Semur, born 969
Aelis (Châlons) Mâcon , born 985
Falsely attributed children
Bouchard (Barbatus), supposed father of Bouchard de Montmorency.[1]
Adélaïde (in fact a sister), mother of queen Constance. One example of this comes from a late fabricated genealogy which was published with the cartulary of Trinité de Vendôme. Bouchard is part of a late attempt to fabricate an origin for the house of Montmorency. Constance's mother Adélaïde was a sister of Geoffroy [1]
Children formerly linked which have been delinked
Hugues (Châlons) de Châlons, born Dijon 1030 has been shown as the child of Lambert and Adelaide de Vermandois. There are two problems with this -- (1) Lambert and Adelaide were married to different people, and (2) Hughes was born well after the deaths of both of them. Therefore I have delinked Hughes from Adelaide.Day-1904 19:06, 5 March 2017 (EST)
Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Geoffrey I Grisegonelle File uploaded 11 May 2006, Revision uploaded 24 April 2008. Accessed June 6, 2017. jhd
↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Kimball G. Everingham, editor. By the author: Salt lake City, 2013. Vol V, pp. 485-486.
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. fmg.acGeoffroy I Accessed March 5, 2017. jhd
↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 Wikipedia. Geoffrey I Count of Anjou Accessed June 6, 2017. jhd
↑ Norgate, Kate (1887). England Under The Angevin Kings. England: Macmillan. Cited by Wikipedia. Geoffrey I Count of Anjou Accessed June 6, 2017. jhd
↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Bernard S. Bachrach, Fulk Nerra the Neo-Roman Consul, 987-1040 (University of California Press, 1993), p. 9. Cited by Wikipedia. Geoffrey I Count of Anjou Accessed June 6, 2017. jhd
↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Prior narrative for Geoffrey without inline source; citation needed
↑ 8.0 8.1 Bernard S. Bachrach, 'The Idea of the Angevin Empire', Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, Vol. 10, No. 4 (Winter,1978), p. 295. Cited by Wikipedia. Geoffrey I Count of Anjou Accessed June 6, 2017. jhd
↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database Medieval Lands Lambert
↑ 10.0 10.1 Bernard S. Bachrach, Fulk Nerra the Neo-Roman Consul, 987-1040 (University of California Press, 1993), p. 15. Cited by Wikipedia. Geoffrey I Count of Anjou Accessed June 6, 2017. jhd
↑ Historiæ Andegavensis, allegedly written by Foulques IV "Rechin" Comte d'Anjou, names "Goffridus Grisagonella pater avi mei Fulconis". succeeded father 987 as FOULQUES III "Nerra/the Black" Comte d'Anjou.
↑ Bernard S. Bachrach, Fulk Nerra the Neo-Roman Consul, 987-1040 (University of California Press, 1993), pp. 11-12. Cited by Wikipedia. Geoffrey I Count of Anjou Accessed June 6, 2017. jhd
↑ Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, Marburg, Germany. 1989), Tafel 817. Cited by Wikipedia. Geoffrey I Count of Anjou Accessed June 6, 2017. jhd 		D' ANJOU Geoffrey I Grisegnelle Comte (I58340)
 
4567 Disambiguation
Béatrix who married King Robert I of France is confused in many genealogies with Béatrix de Vermandois, legendary daughter of Heribert I of Vermandois.

Temporary Additional Note:

Jack,

The wife of Robert 1er, roi de france (860-June 15 923) is Beatrice de Vermandois.

you can verify the information with these links

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice_of_Vermandois https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/beatrice-vermandois-880-931 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/131675285/beatrice-of_vermandois https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/9HPT-832/beatrix-de-vermandois-0880-0931

From there you can complete the tree by researching: - Herbert 1 Comte de Vermandois - Pepin 1 de Peronne - Bernard d'italie - Pepin 1 d'italie - Charles 1 Charlemagne - Pepin III Le Bref -etc.


Birth and Parents
Béatrix's parentage as well as date and place of birth is unknown.

[1]

Her falsely attributed fathers include Heribert I of Vermandois, and also Hugues, "duke of Burgundy".[1]

As noted below, Béatrix died before 907. Her son Hughes married his first wife, say, 920, and therefore was himself born, say, 900. Making Béatrix aged 20 at the time her son was born would place her on birth at 880.

Marriage to Robert I, king of France.
Béatrix married Robert I, marquis of Neustria and later king of France from 922 to 923. Robert I died in 923. [1]

907 Death
Baldwin notes that her date of death is unknown, but probably before 21 May 907, the date of a document in which a countess Adèle appears next to Robert. Assuming that it is Adèle who is married to Robert on the date, then Béatrix would have died before that date. Her place of death is unknown. [1]

The legendary Béatrix is given a death date after an act of 26 March 931 by her son Hughes, which names both Hughes' father Rotbertus and mother Beatricis, but appears to identify only Rotbertus as deceased. However, Baldwin notes, that if Béatrix were still alive in 931, then she would have been married to Robert during the time that he was king of France (922-3), and she should therefore in that case appear as regina in the 931 act, and not merely as domnae. [1]

Issue
Béatrix and Robert were the parents of Hugues "le Grand", who died between 16 and 17 June, 956, duke of the Franks.

Hughes married (1) an unknown daughter of Roger, count of Maine, by his wife Rothilde; (2) in 926, Eadhild, daughter of Eadweard (Edward) "the Elder", king of the West Saxons; and (3) in 937, Hadwig, who died 9 January after 958, daughter of Heinrich I, king of Germany.[1]

Research Notes
Falsely Attributed Second Husband
Szabolcs de Vajay [2] in 1970 claimed that after the death of Robert I, Béatrix married the "Konradiner" count Udo, (d. 949, count in Wetterau) and was mother by him of four children, Gebhard (d. 938), Konrad (d. 20 August 997, duke of Swabia) , Heribert (d. 992, count in Kinziggau) and Judith (m. Heinrich, count). Baldwin notes that no good evidence was offered in support of this, which presumes that Béatrix survived Robert. [1]

Disambiguation
Robert I, King of France, married a woman named Béatrix. A hundred years after her death, accounts grew up that Béatrix was the daughter of Heribert I, Duke of Vermandois.

Taking this relationship as a given, various other surmises were made about Béatrix and Robert, and the legend was born. Over time, these surmises were treated as fact, and only recently have they begun to be untangled. The profile for Béatrix Unknown, wife of Robert, contains her known facts.

The legendary Béatrix de Vermandois is presented below. As a legendary person who actually never existed, she is not linked to parents, spouses, or children.

Legendary Biography of Beatrix de Vermandois
Birth
Cawley shows Beatrix as born in between 880 and 883[3], a time frame repeated by Jean Dunbabin [4]

Parents
She was said to be the daughter of Heribert I, Duke of Vermandois. [3]

Marriage
Jean Dunbabin, author of "France in the Making" states that Béatrice of Vermandois (c. 880–931), married King Robert I of France. [4] Cawley gives the date as 897. [3]

In Dunbabin's account, Heribert of Vermandois deliberately arranged an alliance with Robert of Neustria by giving in marriage his daughter Beatrice as Robert's second wife. [4] As a part of this pact Herbert also agreed to his son Herbert II of Vermandois marrying Adela, Robert's daughter by his first wife. [4]

Heribert II, son of Heribert I, did in fact marry a daughter of Robert[1]

Death
She was said to have died after 26 March 931.[3] 26 March 931 is the date of an act of Hugues le Grand which refers to his father as Rotberti and his mother as Beatricis, leading to the assumption that Béatrix was still alive on that date. [1]

The Legend
Attractiveness of the Legend
Heribert of Vermandois is a descendant of Charlemagne. If Beatrix, wife of Robert I, is the daughter of Heribert of Vermandois, then Hughes, son of Robert and Beatrix, is also a descendant of Charlemagne. While this is not mentioned in the other sources cited, it cannot have escaped the attention of those who promoted the legend.

Development of the Legend
The claim that Hugues le Grand was born to Robert I by a sister of Heribert II of Vermandois appears once in the eleventh century and then several times in the twelfth century: [1]

The legend first appears, over 100 years after Beatrix is supposed to have lived, in the "Historia Francorum Senonensis" (composed between 1015 and 1034): which states, Habebat enim idem Robertus sororem istius Herberti in conjugio; de qua ortus est Hugo Magnus. [5] Note that in this appearance, the name Beatrix is not given, but simply a sister of Heribert II, and thus a daughter of Heribert I of Vermandois.

The mother of Hugh as the sister of Heribert II is repeated by Clarius de Sens, Orderic Vitalis, Richard de Poitou, the Historia regum Francorum, and by Étienne de Rouen. [1] In a variation on the legend, Robert de Torigny in his additions to Gesta Normannorum Ducum, made Hugues le Grand the son of a daughter of Heribert II. For a more complete review of the argument, refer to the Stewart Baldwin site. [1]

Baldwin notes that the number of sources repeating the legend is an illusion because an examination of the wording in the various accounts leads to the conclusion that they depend, directly or indirectly, on the Historia Francorum Senonensis. In addition to its lateness from the events it reports, Baldwin also notes that the Historia Francorum Senonensis is not a reliable source for the early tenth century because of other errors which he cites.[1]

Baldwin speculates that since Heribert II married a daughter of Robert, this may have originated the legend that Heribert II had a sister named Beatrix who married Robert. [6]

Overall I think you did a great job, it is just these few references which seem to not be refuted in my mind. But perhaps I am not reading them correctly...

Nevertheless, the legend "was commonly assumed to be correct in the nineteenth and early twentienth centuries." [1]

Questioning the Legend
The legend has been questioned only recently. Baldwin reports that Erich Brandenburg in 1964 objected to the apparent uncle-niece marriage and expressed doubt as to Béatrix's name [1]

Three years later in 1967, Karl Ferdinand Werner dealt with both of these objections, by giving the evidence that the mother of Hugues le Grand was indeed named Béatrix, and by pointing out that Heribert's wife could have been a daughter of Robert I by another marriage. [1] In 1982 Constance Bouchard argued for the affiliation of Beatrix and Heribert, and in 1993 Christian Settipani gave an onomastic argument for making Heribert I the father of Béatrix, pointing out that Béatrix's son Hugues le Grand had an illegitimate son named Heribert. [1] Unfortunately, Baldwin, notes, neither Werner nor Settipani mentioned any of the primary evidence for the parentage of Béatrix. [1]

In 1994 Helmut Schwager argued against the affiliation and most recently, Baldwin adds, in a number of postings to the internet newsgroup/mailing list soc.genealogy.medieval/GEN-MEDIEVAL, Peter Stewart has argued persuasively against placing Béatrix as a daughter of Heribert I.[1]

Baldwin notes that no contemporary record mentions Hugues le Grand as being a nephew of Heribert II. The silence of Flodoard on this matter is especially striking, since he mentions the fact that the sons of Heribert were nepotes of Hugues le Grand (or that Hugues was an avunculus of Heribert's sons) on several occasions....and we would therefore expect him to also mention Hugues as a nephew of Heribert if that were a valid relationship. However, Flodoard never refers to Hugues and Heribert as blood relatives, despite several opportunities to do so when they are named together. [1]

Misplaced Artwork on Profile
The artwork attached to this profile does not pertain to Beatrix of Vermandois or Robert I, King of France, but rather to Robert, Count of Clermont, born 1256, and his wife Beatrix of Burgundy. [7]

Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Baldwin notes, "This page owes much to several postings made by Peter Stewart on the topic of Béatrix on the internet newsgroup/mailing list soc.genealogy.medieval/GEN-MEDIEVAL." Béatrix Accessed May 23, 2017. jhd
↑ Vajay (1980) = Szabolcs de Vajay, "Comtesses d'origine occitane dans la Marche d'Espagne aux 10e et 11e siècles", Hidalguia 28 (1980): 585-616, 755-788. Cited by Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. Béatrix Accessed May 23, 2017. jhd
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database.[1].
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Jean Dunbabin, France in the making, 843-1180 (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 95. Wikipedia. Herbert I, Count of Vermandois. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_I%2C_Count_of_Vermandois. Accessed May 6, 2017. jhd
↑ Historia Francorum Senonensis, MGH SS 9: 366, cited by Stewart Baldwin, Beatrix, The Henry Project. http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/beatr001.htm. Accessed May 223, 2017. jhd
↑ Stewart Baldwin. "Heribert I" The Henry Project. First uploaded 23 May 2007. http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/herib001.htm. Accessed May 6, 2017. jhd
↑ Wikipedia. Robert, Count of Clermont. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert,_Count_of_Clermont. 		UNKNOWN Béatrix (I58271)
 
4568 Disambiguation
Coel Hen is not to be confused with Duke (King) Coel II of Kaercolvin-1 Colchester (c. 200) who was married to Strada verch Cadvan The Fair of Cambria, (pic #2) or Coel I Of_Britain-13, son of Maurius (pic #1 near bottom). [1]

There are 3 Coels::

Coel I - Coellus in Holinshed ([see pic #1 above Monarchs, table column 3, entry 5]); Coel I was of western British ancestry according to R W Morgan (Pic #2 above or see Royal family tree on the web page of National CV of Britain), the eastern branch of the royal family apparently lacking a male heir; but he was simply the son of Marius according to Tysilio, Holinshed & Enderbie, and De Wavrin.
Coel II Kaercolvin-1 of Colchester, spouse of Strada The Fair, reigned in the AD 200sand was the father of Helen, the mother of Constantine the Great;Later Myth
Coel III reigned in the AD 400s.
The following WikiTree Profiles require review and distinction:

Coel ap Meurig, b 080 Camulod
Coellus Britain ap Meurig, b. 100
Coel (Siluria) Cyllin born 0125
Coel I de Bretagne, b. 0130
Coilus (Kaercolvin) Cambria, b. 0218
Coel of Camulod born 218
Coel Hen ap Tegfan, born -0340
Coel ap Gweirydd 66, b. 1000. Boyer: Cannot be traced beyond father.
Coel Godebog 63 = Coel Hen.
Coel Hen 63 (Coel Hen) 281 -- Merfyn Frych's pedigree back to Coel via Ceneu
351 Trahearn ap Tangwel's pedigree back to Coel via Ceneu.

Biography
Projections back from dated individuals suggest that Coel Hen lived around AD 350–420, during the time of the Roman departure from Britain. [2]

Coel's frequent appearance in legend and literature suggests that such a person actually existed. However, the earliest version of the Welsh Brut Tysylio dates to the 13th century. The story (and it's variations) are based on Geoffrey of Monmouth's unreliable 11th century, History of the Kings of Britain. [3]

Because no reliable contemporary facts are known about him, narrative is discussed under Research Notes.

Research Notes: By Source
Harleian Genealogies
Early Welsh tradition knew of a Coel Hen (Coel the Old), a circa 4th century leader in Roman or Sub-Roman Britain and the progenitor of several kingly lines in the Hen Ogledd ("the Old North"), the Brittonic-speaking part of what is now northern England and southern Scotland. [4]

Coel Hen appears in the Harleian genealogies and the later pedigrees known as the Bonedd Gwŷr y Gogledd (The Descent of the Men of the North) at the head of several post-Roman royal families of the Hen Ogledd ("Old North").[5]

Bromwich notes that the Coel Hen line, collectively called the Coeling, included such noted figures as Urien, king of Rheged; Gwallog, perhaps king of Elmet; the brothers Gwrgi and Peredur; and Clydno Eiddin, king of Eidyn or Edinburgh. [5][2]

Koch states that Coel Hen was also considered to be the father-in-law of Cunedda, founder of Gwynedd in North Wales, by his daughter Gwawl.[6]

The poem Y Gododdin mentions some enmity between the "Sons of Godebog", possibly a reference to the Coiling, and the heroes who fought for the Gododdin at the Battle of Catraeth.[7][2]

Judging by the genealogical references, Coel Hen must have controlled a large part of the Hen Ogledd. As an ancestor figure, he compares to Dyfnwal Hen, who is likewise attributed with founding kingly lines in the Hen Ogledd. Ayrshire folklore states that Coel and his entire army perished in the Battle of Coilsfield. Bromwich notes that according to Welsh tradition the region of Kyle was named for Coel, and a mound at Coylton in Ayrshire was regarded as his tomb. [8]

While historian John Morris in his book The Age of Arthur [9] suggested that Coel may have been the last of the Roman Duces Brittanniarum (Dukes of the Britons) who commanded the Roman army in northern Britain, and split his lands among his heirs after his death, Lacy states that Morris's book has been widely criticized by scholars in the field. [10]

Colchester legend (12th century) and Saint Helen
By the 12th century, Coel had become attached to the "Colchester legend", which claimed Coel was a ruler of Colchester in Essex and the father of Saint Helena, and therefore the grandfather of Constantine the Great. [4]

The legend originated from a folk etymology indicating that Colchester was named for Coel (supposedly from "Coel" and "castrum", producing "fortress of Coel"). However, the city was actually known as Colneceaster until the n was dropped in around the 10th century; its name likely comes from the local River Colne.[11]

Local tradition came to suggest that Coel was responsible for some of the ancient buildings in Colchester; a public conduit in the High Street was named "King Coel's Pump", the Balkerne Gate in the Roman town walls was known as "King Coel's Castle" and the remains of the Temple of Claudius over which Colchester Castle was built were called "King Coel's Palace".[12]

Geoffrey of Monmouth (12th Century)
In the mid-twelfth century, two works appeared which added to the legend: Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae. (History of the Kings of Britain) [3] and Henry of Huntingdon's HIstoria Anglorum (History of England). [13]

In both of these works, King Coel of Colchester became the father of Empress Saint Helena, and therefore the grandfather of Constantine the Great. Diana Greenway [14] notes that the passages are clearly related, even using some of the same words, but it is not clear which version was first.

In Geoffrey of Monmouth's work, Coel is a King of the Britons following the reign of King Asclepiodotus. Upset with Asclepiodotus's handling of the Diocletianic Persecution, Coel begins a rebellion in his duchy of Caer Colun (Colchester). Meeting Asclepiodotus in battle, Coel kills him, taking the kingship of Britain upon himself. Pleased that Britain has a new king, Rome sends senator Constantius Chlorus to negotiate with him. Coel agrees to pay tribute and submit to Roman laws as long as he is allowed to retain the kingship, but dies one month later. Constantius marries Coel's daughter, Helena, and crowns himself as Coel's successor. Helena subsequently gives birth to a son who becomes the Emperor Constantine the Great, giving a British pedigree to the Roman imperial line. [4]

Note therefore that Coel is not the ancestor of Constantius Chlorus. In reality, the mythical Helen ferch Coel did not exist, and is not the factual St. Helen, Empress of Rome.

Rees, 1834
Rees writes in the context of his study of saints, in this case Cadfrawd, a Saint and Bishop. "Cadfrawd, the son of Cadfan, appears in a generation immediately succeeding that of Lleurwg; and upon reference to the Cambrian Biography, it is seen that this person was 'a Saint and bishop who lived about the beginning of the third century.' It would appear that the editor of that work employed as his authority the Silurian catalogueof Saints, and that he calculated the dates accordingly." [15]

In Table III, Rees shows Brian Fendigaid the father of Caradog, the father of Eudaf, the father of Cynan, the father of Cadfan and Caradog, with Cadfan then the father of Stradwen, wife of Coel, they being the parents of Ceneu and Grawl, wife of Edeyrn, Ceneu and Grawl beingtheparents of Cunedda Wledig. [16] Rees further observes that Cadfan, the father of Stradwen, (which is only another name for Ystrafael), must be considered the first person or founder of his family, and the time in which he lived will depend upon the known date of his descendant Liew ab Cynfarch, who was contemporary with Arthur. Cadfael and Ystrafael will thsube placed in the first part of the FOURTH century; and Coel Godeburg will be coeval with Constanting the Great, instead of being his grandfatherf, as reported in the legends. The pedigree of Cynan Meiriadog must connence with his grandfather Caradog, ands the notion that he was a descendant of the great Caracxtacus must be set aside. The general period in which he lived may be known from his connecion with the emperor Maximus, the date of whose usurpation is AD 383. [17]

In the period 300 to 400, besides Cadfrawd, already mentioned, are included Gwerydd and Iestyn, brothers, and Cadgyfarch and Gwrmael, sons, of Cadfrawd; all of whom are said to have been Saints, but their feast-days are unknown, and no churches have been dedicated to them [18]

Coel Godeburg was a chieftain who flourished in the former part of this century. He married Ystrafael or Stradwen, the sister of Cadfrawd, by whom he ha a son, Ceneeu, whose name appears in the catalogues of Saints, and a daughter, Grawl, who married Edeyrn, the father of Cunedda Wledig. [18]

Table IV-1 (pictured) is Rees, page 103.

Ceneu, the son of Coel, probably spewnt his life in the service of religion, for whicfh reason he has been called a Saint; but no churches have been consecrated to his memory; Llangeneu in Becknockshire being assigned to ceney, a daufghter or granddaughter of Brychan. [19]

In right of hismother, Gwawl, Cunedda was also entitled to the headship of the lan of Coel Godebog in the south; Ceneu and Mor, the proper representatives of that tribe, being ecclesiastics. Soon after the departure of Maximus to the contient, a people, called Gwyddyl Ffichti, or Isish Picts, to distinguish them from the Picts of the north, landed on t4he western coasts of Britain, and occupied the whole of North Wales, as well as the dimetian counties of South Wales. At a later time, t4he northern Picts made one of their irruptions into the country of their more civilized neighbours,; and Cunedda, being unable to resist them, was forced to seek an asylum to the southward. The proability is that he retired to his maternal kindred. He was t4he father of a numerous family; and his sons, being reducedc to the conditionof advneturers, undertook the enterprise of delivereing Wales from the Irish mauraders.

Bartrum and Boyer
Peter Bartrum [20] has identified Coel Hen as at least the legendary ancestor of Merfyn Frych, the earliest undisputed ancestor of the line. Carl Boyer gives the following line of descent, but notes that it may have been grafted on to Merfyn's ancestry: [21] Dating at 30 year intervals has been added back from Merfyn Frych.

Coel Hen or Coel Godeburg (430)
Ceneu (460)
Gwrwst Ledlwm (490)
Meirchion gul (520)
Elidir lydanwyn (550)
Llywarch Hen (580)
Dwg (610)
Gwair (640)
Tegid (670)
Alewn (700)
Sandde (730)
Elidir (760)
Gwriad (790)
Merfyn Frych (820)
Carl Boyer, following Bartrum, estimates that Coel Hen, also known as Coel Godeborg, and who was the "Old King Cole" of nursery rhyme fame, lived in about the year 370, which would be consistent with a birth in 340. [22]

Boyer notes that Coel Hen married Ystradwel ferch Gadeon, and that Gadeon was either Gadeon ab Eudaf hen or Gadeon ap Cynan ab Eudaf Hen., [22]

Boyer provides the names of two children, who are listed by Bartrum: [22]

Ceneu, born c. 400 [23]
Gwawl, a daughter, who married Cunedda Wledig
David Nash Ford
Coel Hen, King of Northern Britain lived from about c.350 to c.420. His name appeared variously: (Welsh: Coel; Latin: Coelius; English: Cole) [24]

"Coel Hen or Coel the Old is known to most of us through the famous nursery rhyme:" [24]

Old King Cole was a merry old soul And a merry old soul was he. He called for his pipe, And he called for his bowl, And he called for his fiddlers, three.

"He is also a familiar figure in ancient Welsh genealogies, for most of the Celtic British monarchies claimed descent from him in one form or another. He appears to have lived around the turn from the 4th to the 5th century, the time when the Roman officials returned to Italy, leaving Britain and her people to fend for themselves. Coel's particular association with the north of Britain has led to the suggestion that he may actually have been the last of the Roman Duces Brittanniarum with his headquarters at York. He certainly imposed his power over a great swathe of the country, and can be considered the first King in Northern Britain." [24]

"There is an old story told in the north about Coel's last campaign. What is now Scotland was originally inhabited by the Pictish race. It was during Coel's time that immigrant Irishmen from the Scotti tribe began to settle the Western coast around Argyle. Coel, fearing that the two peoples would unite against the British, sent raiding parties across his northern border to stir up discord between them. The plan, however, backfired for the Picts and the Scots were not taken in. Coel merely succeeded in pushing the two even closer together, and they began to attack the British Kingdom of Strathclyde. Coel declared all out war and moved north to expel the invaders. The Picts and Scots fled to the hills ahead of Coel's army, who eventually set up camp at what became Coylton alongside the Water of Coyle (Ayrshire). For a long time, the British were triumphant, while the Scots and Picts starved. Desperate for some relief, however, the enemy advanced an all-or-nothing attack on Coel's stronghold. Coel and his men were taken by surprise, overrun and scattered to the winds. It is said that Coel wandered the unknown countryside until he eventually got caught in a bog at Coilsfield (in Tarbolton, Ayrshire) and drowned. Coel was first buried in a mound there before being removed to the church at Coylton. The year was about AD 420. After his death, Coel's Northern Kingdom was divided between two of his sons, Ceneu and Gorbanian". [24]

Morris, 1878
Ford writes, "This Coel should not be confused with the legendary Coel Godhebog "the Magnificent", Lord of Colchester, whose daughter, St. Helen, supposedly married the Emperor Constantius Chlorus two centuries earlier." [24]

However, Morris' entry in "Celtic Remains" states: "Coel Godhewbog, or Coel Hen, priodawr o'r Godledd, the son of Tegfan ap DSeheufraint, ws a Prince in North Britain, father of Cenauy, from descended several great warriors, Padarn Beisrudd, Pabo Post Prydain, YUrien Reged, Llywarch Hen, etc. These two Coels are confounded together by some of the poets, eetc, who ha e misled Geo. Owen Harry and severeal other writers. See Hanes 24 Brenhin. [25]

Research Notes: By Topic and Question
What Variations are there on his Name?
His name varies with the language in which it appears: [4]

Coil (Old Welsh). He also appears as Coil Guotepauc (Cole the Protector) in Old Welsh.
Coel (Welsh). In the transition from Old Welsh, Coil Guotepauc becomes Coel Godebog (Cole the Protector). However, Charles-Edwards [7] notes that some of the Harleian genealogies list Godebog as Coel's father. He also appears as Coel Hen (Coel the Old).
Coillus (Latin). In his Historia Regum Britanniae, Geoffrey of Monmouth shows the name both as Coel and Coillus.
Cole (English) appears in some modern authors.
Boyer states that Coel Hen or Coel Gudebog was the "Old King Cole" in nursery rhyme fame, and lived about 370 of the Common Era. Cite error 2; Invalid tag; refs with no content must have a name

Pedigrees
Monarchs by Holinshed
Monarchs by Holinshed
National CV of Britain: Huntingdon and Monmouth's Mythical Pedigree
National CV of Britain: Huntingdon and Monmouth's Mythical Pedigree
Tegfan/Teuhant, Latin: Tasciovanus shown as grandfather of Coyl Hen Guotepauc — Coel Hen (the Old) in two lineage charts (Kings of Bryneich in the Harleian MS.3859 & Kings of South Rheged in the Achau Brenhinoedd a Thywysogion Cymru), father's name differs.

Kings of Bryneich in the Harleian MS.3859
Ritigirn — Rhydeyrn
Iumetel — Rhifedel
Grat — Gratian
Urban — Urban
Telpuil — Telpwyll
Teuhant— Deheuwaint/Tegfan or Tasciovanus, duplicate generations
Tecmant
Coyl Hen Guotepauc — Coel Hen (the Old)
Kings of South Rheged in the Achau Brenhinoedd a Thywysogion Cymru
Rydeyrn —Rhydeyrn
Rriuedel —Rhifedel
Gradd —Gratian
Vrban —Urban
Tyddbwyll —Telpwyll
Deheuwaint — Deheuwaint/Tegfan or Tasciovanus, duplicate generations
Tegvan
Koel Godebawg — Coel Hen (the Old)[26]
pedigree: Kings of Bryneich in Harleian MS.3859[1]
Ancestor of Gwenllian ferch Rhys
Carl Boyer has reported the pedigree of Gwenllian, wife of Morien ap Morgeneu as: Gwenllian ferch Rhys ap Marchan ap Cynwrig ap Cynddelw Gam ab Elgudy ap Gwrysnad ap Dwywg Lyth ap tegog ap Dwyfnerth ap Madog Madogion ap Mechydd ap Sandde ap llywarch Hen ap Elidir Lydanwyh ap Meirchion Gul ap Gwrwst Ledlum ap Ceneu ap Coel Hen.[27]

The profile is the profile of one of the ancestors of Gwenllian, as reported by Boyer. Boyer provided no further information about any of these ancestors of Gwenllian.

Was he the Old King Cole of Nursery Rhyme?
Coel Hen is believed to be the subject of the familiar nursery rhyme:

Old King Cole was a merry old soul
And a merry old soul was he.
He called for his pipe,
And he called for his bowl,
And he called for his fiddlers, three.
However, in the Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes, Opie and Opie note that ""Because there is said to have been a Prince Cole in the third century A.D.... it does not follow that the song 'Old (or Good) King Cole' dates back to that period, even in the unlikely event of it referring to this chieftain." [28]

Development of the Legend
By the 12th century, Coel had become attached to the "Colchester legend", which claimed he was a ruler of Colchester in Essex and the father of Saint Helena, and therefore the grandfather of Constantine the Great. The legend originated from a folk etymology indicating that Colchester was named for Coel (supposedly from "Coel" and "castrum", producing "fortress of Coel"). However, the city was actually known as Colneceaster until the n was dropped in around the 10th century; its name likely comes from the local River Colne.[10][11]

Around the same time, a further development of this legend that King Coel of Colchester was the father of Saint Helena, and therefore the grandfather of Constantine the Great, appeared in Henry of Huntingdon's Historia Anglorum and Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae.[12][13][14] The passages are clearly related, even using some of the same words, but it is not clear which version was first. Henry appears to have written the relevant part of the Historia Anglorum before he knew about Geoffrey's work, leading J. S. P. Tatlock and other scholars to conclude that Geoffrey borrowed the passage from Henry, rather than the other way around.[15][16] The source of the claim is unknown, but may have predated both Henry and Geoffrey. Diana Greenway proposes it came from a lost hagiography of Helena;[15] Antonia Harbus suggests it came instead from oral tradition.[17]

Geoffrey's largely legendary Historia Regum Britanniae expands upon Henry's brief mention, listing Coel as a King of the Britons following the reign of King Asclepiodotus.[18] In the Historia, Coel grows upset with Asclepiodotus's handling of the Diocletianic Persecution and begins a rebellion in his duchy of Caer Colun (Colchester). He meets Asclepiodotus in battle and kills him, thus taking the kingship of Britain upon himself. Rome, apparently, is pleased that Britain has a new king, and sends senator Constantius Chlorus to negotiate with him. Afraid of the Romans, Coel meets Constantius and agrees to pay tribute and submit to Roman laws as long as he is allowed to retain the kingship. Constantius agrees to these terms, but Coel dies one month later.[18] Constantius marries Coel's daughter, Helena, and crowns himself as Coel's successor. Helena subsequently gives birth to a son who becomes the Emperor Constantine the Great, giving a British pedigree to the Roman imperial line.[19]

Research Notes: Wife and Children
Whom did he marry?
Did he marry Seradvan?

Did he marry Meric?

Did he have children?
Legendary Issue identified by Boyer

Boyer identifies two children, both of them listed by Bartrum, but derived from legend:

Ceneu, born 382
Gwawl, who married Cunedda Wledig. born 388.
Other issue linked on WikiTree

Trahaern, date unknown
Garbonian, born 390
Sources
↑ The National CV
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 MacQuarrie, Alan (1993). "The Kings of Strathclyde : c.400 - 1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K (eds.). Medieval Scotland : Crown, Lordship and Community : essays presented to G.W.S.Barrow. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 9780748611102. Page 5. Cited by Wikipedia: Coel_Hen Accessed 6/24/2019 jhd
↑ 3.0 3.1 Geoffrey of Monmouth. Historia Regum Brittaniae (History of the Kings of Britain.) Book 5 Chapter 6. Wikisource. Accessed 6/24/2019 jhd
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Wikipedia: Coel_Hen Accessed 6/24/2019 jhd
↑ 5.0 5.1 Bromwich, Rachel (2006). Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain. University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-1386-8. pages 256–257. Cited Cited by Wikipedia: Coel_Hen Accessed 6/24/2019 jhd
↑ Koch, John T. (2006). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-85109-440-7. Page 458. Cited by Wikipedia: Coel_Hen Accessed 6/24/2019 jhd
↑ 7.0 7.1 Charles-Edwards, p. 386. Cited by Wikipedia: Coel_Hen Accessed 6/24/2019 jhd
↑ Bromwich, Rachel (2006). Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain. University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-1386-8. page 314. Cited by Wikipedia: Coel_Hen Accessed 6/24/2019 jhd
↑ Morris, John (1973). The Age of Arthur. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. page 54. Cited by Wikipedia: Coel_Hen Accessed 6/24/2019 jhd
↑ N. J. Lacy, A history of Arthurian scholarship Arthurian studies, 65 (Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2006), pp. 9–10. Cited by Wikipedia: Coel_Hen Accessed 6/24/2019 jhd
↑ Nicolaisen, Gelling & Richard, p. 76, and Harbus 2002, pp. 64–65. Cited by Wikipedia: Coel_Hen Accessed 6/24/2019 jhd
↑ Bensusan-Butt, John (2009). Essex in the Age of Enlightenment. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1445210544, page 5. Cited by Wikipedia: Coel_Hen Accessed 6/24/2019 jhd
↑ Henry of Huntingdon (1996). Greenway, Diana (ed.). Historia Anglorum: The History of the English People. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822224-6. Book I, ch. 37. Cited by Wikipedia: Coel_Hen Accessed 6/24/2019 jhd
↑ Greenway, pp. 60–61. Cited by Wikipedia: Coel_Hen Accessed 6/24/2019 jhd
↑ Rees, 92-93
↑ Rees, 93
↑ Rees, 94
↑ 18.0 18.1 Rees, 102
↑ Rees, 104
↑ Peter C. Bartrum, Welsh Genealogies Ad 300-1400 cited by Boyer, English Ancestors, 126
↑ Carl Boyer 3rd. Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans. By the author: Santa Clarita, California, 2001. Merfyn Frych is #1 on page 126.
↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Carl Boyer 3rd. Medieval Welsh Ancestors of Certain Americans. Generally follows Bartrum. By the author: Santa Clarita, California, 2004. Coel Hen is #1 on page 63.
↑ Wikitree Data Field, not otherwise sourced
↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 David Nash Ford, Early British Kingdoms: Coel Hen's Ancestry. See also Early British Kingdoms.
↑ Morris. Celtic Remains. p. 95
↑ Ford, Early British Kingdoms: Coel Hen's Ancestry, 2014-05-23, amb
↑ Carl Boyer III, Medieval Welsh Ancestors of Certain Americans. By the author. Santa Clara, California, 2004. Page 10, #20
↑ Opie, I.; Opie, P. (1997). The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes. Oxford University Press. Cited Cited by Wikipedia: Coel_Hen Accessed 6/24/2019 jhd
Bibliography of Frequently Cited Texts

Morris, Lewis, and Evans, Daniel Silvan. Celtic Remains , Contributor Cambrian Archaeological Association. Publisher: J. Parker, 1878. Original from Harvard University. Digitized Jul 27, 2007. Alpha Edition 2020.
Rees, Rice.An essay on the Welsh Saints, or the Primitive Chieftains usually considered to have been the Founders of Churches of Wales. London: Longman, etc, 1836.
Smart, Thomas Gregory. Genealogy of the Descendants of the Prichards formerly lords of Llanover, Monmouthshire, with an appendix of the pedigrees of the houses, with which that family intermarried (Google eBook). 1868. added 2014-08-03, amb
See also:

.englishmonarchs.co.uk
www.britannia.com
An essay on the Welsh Saints
Wikipedia: Brut y Brenhinedd; Bromwhich (2014);[2] and Koch(2006).[3] 		ap TEGFAN Coil Hen (I59284)
 
4569 Disambiguation
The following two files are the same person but should not be merged until issues of historicity and legend have been clarified!

Constantine or Custennin ab Cado
Constantine
Biography
Notables Project
Constantine Dumnonia is Notable.
Parenthood
Constantine was a son of King Cado / Cato / Cadwy ab Gerren, King of Dumnonia and Duke of Cornwall. Seen in early source material as Custennin or Custennin ab Cado. His mother is not named.

Custennin appears as King of Dumnonia and Duke of Cornwall from c. 530 and High King of Britain shortly after. It might be supposed that his father, Cado, was killed or died around this time.

530 High King of Britain
Custennin ab Cado (St., Constantine) was the high king of Britain.[1]

Constantine is one of the kings attacked by Gildas in the monk's work, On the Ruin of Britain, probably indicating his fame as one of the more powerful of his peers at this time. The king is referred to as a 'tyrant whelp of the filthy lioness of Dumnonia'. The 'filthy lioness' may be a less than flattering reference to his mother. [1]

Gildas was not enamoured with the efforts of the British Kings in their endeavours to keep the Saxons from British shores and thus his work is full of disparaging commentary of the Kings of the day.

540 Monastery
About 540 Custennin entered a monastery. [1]

At some point, c. 560, he enters the monastery and retires for civic duty, leaving the Kingdom to his son, Gerren rac Dehau ('for the South'). The reasons are not provided in source but possibly due to age.

589 Death
He was killed in 589. [1]

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Celtic Kingdoms of the British Isles: Celts of Britain British Kings of Dumnonia Accessed July 20 2018 jhd
Source: Wikipedia profile: Constantine (Briton) 		DUMNONIA Constantine ap Cado (I58628)
 
4570 Disambiguation
There are two people named Garnier whose lives have overlapped -- at least in history!

Garnier de Loches, was born in 844 and died in 929. He was the son of Adelard de Loches and Aelind de Lorraine. He married Tescende. They were the parents of Roscille, born 874.
Garnier de Troyes I was born a generation later in 868 and died in combat 6 Dec 925. His parents are shown as Richard Meroving and his wife Adelaide. Garnier de Troyes married Thietburge, who was born in Arles in 881. They were the parents of six children shown on wikitree: Manasses, Thiburge, Hugh, Fromond, Berta and Constance.
Biography
Name
Garnier (Warnerius) [1]
Garnier, seigneur de Loches[2]
Seigneur Garnier de Loches. [3]
844 Birth
Garnier was born 844, the son of Adelaudus of Loches b. circa 820 [3]

His father was Adelard de Loches, born Nantes 820, and his mother was Aelinde Orleans, born Amboise, 844. (This would have the son Garnier born the same year as his mother.) [4]

874 Marriage to Toscanda or Tescende
Garnier, seigneur de Loches married Toscanda (?) before 874. [3] Toscanda (?) was born circa 845. [3]

Garnier's wife was named Tescende or Tescenda. "In the seventh year of king Raoul, Fulco (Foulques), his wife Roscilla, and his sons Widdo (Gui) and Fulco, gave a donation to Saint-Aubin d'Angers for the benefit of his soul and the souls of his father (genitor) Ingelgerius, his son Ingelgerius, his father-in-law Warnerius and the latter's wife Tescenda." [1]

Reign
Garnier, seigneur de Loches owned three castles in the Touraine, the ones called Loches, Villentrois and Haye after August 905. Two of these were acquired by unjust means by his son-in-law, Fulk "The Red." [5]

Unsupported Wives Listed on Wikitree
Thietburge (Bosonid) de Loches, born Arles Sept 30 881 [4]
Petronella Toscande, born France 859 [4]
Death
He died in 929 [4]

Issue
Garnier and Tescende had a daughter Roscille, who married Foulques I. Roscille died after 929. [1]

Roscille was born 854 in Loches. [4] (This wold place the daughter's birth before the birth of either of the possible mothers.....)

Roscille, dame de Loches+ b. 874 [2] [6]

Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Steward Baldwin, compiler. Foulques I, the Henry Project. First uploaded 11 May 2006. Revised 30 April 2016. Refer to page for extensive bibliography. http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hproject/prov/fulk0001.htm. Accessed May 8, 2017. jhd
↑ 2.0 2.1 Anselme de Sainte-Marie (augustin déchaussé), Pere Anselme's Histoire, 3rd Ed., VI:6. Cited by R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA, My LInes. Site updated on 26 Apr 2008. http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p44.htm#i5107. Accessed May 13, 2017. jhd
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA, My LInes. Site updated on 26 Apr 2008. http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p44.htm#i5107. Accessed May 13, 2017. jhd
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Wikitree Data Field, Not otherwise sourced
↑ Louis Halphen and René Poupardin, Counts of Anjou and Ambois, cited by R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA, My LInes. Site updated on 26 Apr 2008. http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p44.htm#i5107. Accessed May 13, 2017. jhd
↑ Anselme de Sainte-Marie (augustin déchaussé), Pere Anselme's Histoire, 3rd Ed., I:6. Cited by R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA, My LInes. Site updated on 26 Apr 2008. http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p44.htm#i5107. Accessed May 13, 2017. jhd 		LOCHES Garnier Werner (I58372)
 
4571 Disambiguation
There was more than one Merovingian King named Dagobert; their relationship was not direct descent, and they are sometimes confused.

Dagobert, born 580, died as an infant, 580, Soissons
Dagobert, born 610 Soissons, died 19 Jan 639
Dagobert II, born 652, died 23 Dec 679
Dagobert III, born 698, died 31 Dec 715
There are other DAGOBERTS (his grandchildren). There was DAGOBERT II (King of the Franks in Austrasia) but no known issue from him

Biography
Dagobert I (610/11 – 19 Jan 639 Saint-Denis)[8][1]

bur. Saint Denis Basilica[2]

Titles
623: King of the Franks: Austrasia [3]
King of all the Franks (629–634)
king of Neustria and Burgundy (629–639)
Parents
Father: Clotaire II (Chlotharius) http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/MEROVINGIANS.htm#_ftnref381][4]

Mother: Bertedrude (Bertrada; Berthe)Medieval Lands: Merovingians[4][5]

Marriages and Issue
m.#1 (626 Clichy or Reuilly - abt.629/30 repudiated) Gomatrudis (p. unknown; sister: Queen Sichildis). No issue.[6]

m#2 (629/30) Nantechildis (d. 645) [7].
Issue: 4. [8] [9]

(Proven): Chlodovech "Clovis" (633 -Oct/Nov 657)
(unproven) Regintrudis
(unproven) Irmina - m. Hermann UNKNOWN
(unproven) Adela
m.3 (bigamy) Wulfegundis ( no date ) [10]
m.4 (bigamy) BERTECHILDIS ( no date )[11]

Mistress
Mistress (630) RAGINTRUDIS UNKNOWN.[9] Issue: 1[12]
SIGEBERT (9 Oct 630/19 Jan 631-1 Feb 656), bur Metz, basilique de Saint-Martin.
Note on locations
What is the source for his birth location being Soissons?

He made his testament in Epinay-sur-Seine (know as Spinogelo, Spinogilium or Ipinacum between the VIIth and IXth centuries), and was buried at Saint-Denis, his exact place of death is not known.

Neustria and Austrasia are more period-correct than France, but the frontier between the two entities is hard to trace.


Biography of Dagobert I
603 Birth
Dagobert, born 610 Soissons, died 19 Jan 639. Probably same Dagobert who was born about 603, the son of Chlothar II and Haldetrude.[13]
Parents
Father: Childebert III, King of the Franks (d. 14 Apr 711)[10]

Mother: Ermenechildis UNKNOWN[11] Parents chosen by principles of the European Aristocracts project, using primary sources, especially collected by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy’s Medieval Lands project.

Dagobert was the eldest son of Chlothar II and Haldetrude (575–604). Chlothar had reigned alone over all the Franks since 613.

Marriages
Dagobert married an unknown woman and had issue, Theoderich.
[12]

Dagobert married
Gormatrude
Nanthild
Wulfegundis
Berchildis
Dagobert had concubine Ragnetrude.
The author of the Chronicle of Fredegar criticises the king for his loose morals in having "three queens almost simultaneously, as well as several concubines".[4] The chronicle names the queens, Nanthild and the otherwise obscure Wulfegundis and Berchildis, but none of the concubines, stating that a full list of concubines would be too long.[13]
In 625/6 Dagobert married Gormatrude, a sister of his father's wife Sichilde; but the marriage was childless. After divorcing Gormatrude in 629/30 he made Nanthild, a Saxon servant (puella) from his personal entourage, his new queen.[5] She gave birth to: Clovis II (b. 634/5) later king of Neustria and Burgundy.[13]

Shortly after his marriage to Nanthild, he took a girl called Ragnetrude to his bed, who gave birth to his youngest son: Sigebert III (b. 630/1) later king of Austrasia.[13]

Issue
Dagobert had *1* known child -- THEODERICH -- with an unknown woman.
It has been speculated that Regintrud, abbess of Nonnberg Abbey, was also a child of Dagobert, although this theory does not fit Regintrud's supposed date of birth between 660 and 665. She married into the Bavarian Agilolfing family (either Theodo, Duke of Bavaria or his son Duke in Salzburg). Coinage and treasures under Dagobert[edit][13]

629 Reign
Dagobert I was King of the Franks from 629–634, preceded by Chlothar II and followed by Theuderic III [13]

Dagobert I (Latin: Dagobertus; c. 603 – 19 January 639 AD) was:

the king of Austrasia (623–634),
king of all the Franks (629–634), and
king of Neustria and Burgundy (629–639). [13]
He was the last king of the Merovingian dynasty to wield any real royal power.[1] [13]

In 623, Chlothar was forced to make Dagobert king of Austrasia by the nobility of that region, who wanted a king of their own.[13]

When Chlothar granted Austrasia to Dagobert, he initially excluded Alsace, the Vosges, and the Ardennes, but shortly thereafter the Austrasian nobility forced him to concede these regions to Dagobert. [13]

The rule of a Frank from the Austrasian heartland tied Alsace more closely to the Austrasian court. [13]

Dagobert created a new duchy (the later Duchy of Alsace) in southwest Austrasia to guard the region from Burgundian or Alemannic encroachments and ambitions. [13]

The duchy comprised the Vosges, the Burgundian Gate, and the Transjura. Dagobert made his courtier Gundoin the first duke of this new polity that was to last until the end of the Merovingian dynasty.[13]

Upon the death of his father in 629, Dagobert inherited the Neustrian and Burgundian kingdoms. His half-brother Charibert, son of Sichilde, claimed Neustria but Dagobert opposed him. [13]

Brodulf, brother of Sichilde, petitioned Dagobert on behalf of his young nephew, but Dagobert assassinated him and gave the Aquitaine to his own younger sibling.[who?][citation needed][13]

Charibert and his son Chilperic were assassinated in 632. [13]

Dagobert had Burgundy and Aquitaine firmly under his rule, becoming the most powerful Merovingian king in many years and the most respected ruler in the West. [13]

In 631, Dagobert led three armies against Samo, the ruler of the Slavs, but his Austrasian forces were defeated at Wogastisburg.[citation needed][13]

Also in 632, the nobles of Austrasia revolted under the mayor of the palace, Pepin of Landen. [13]

In 634,aged 31, Dagobert appeased the rebellious nobles by putting his three-year-old son, Sigebert III, on the throne, thereby ceding royal power in the easternmost of his realms, just as his father had done for him eleven years earlier.[13]

As king, Dagobert made Paris his capital. During his reign, he built the Altes Schloss in Meersburg (in modern Germany), which today is the oldest inhabited castle in that country. Devoutly religious, Dagobert was also responsible for the construction of the Saint Denis Basilica, at the site of a Benedictine monastery in Paris. He also appointed St. Arbogast bishop of Strasbourg.[3][13]

639 Death
He died 19 January 639 in Épinay-sur-Seine and is buried at the Saint Denis Basilica in Paris[13]

Dagobert was the first of the Frankish kings to be buried in the royal tombs at Saint Denis Basilica.[2][13]

Dagobert died in the abbey of Saint-Denis and was the first Frankish king to be buried in the Saint Denis Basilica, Paris.[13]

-->

Sources
↑ Wikipedia dates his birth to c. 603[1]
↑ Medieval Lands: Merovingians
↑ Medieval Lands: Merovingians
↑ 4.0 4.1 Gesta Dagoberti I Regis Francorum 2, MGH SS rer. Merov. II, p. 401 (Cawley, n.d.)
↑ This profile has been edited with regard to parents in accordance with principles established by the European Aristocracy user-group. Medieval genealogy is not an exact science, and digital collaborative genealogy must therefore occasionally make choices where old-fashioned print-scholarship did not have to. The parents (or lack of parents) of the person described in this profile were decided upon in consultation with primary sources especially as collected in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy’s Medieval Lands project.
↑ [2]
↑ [3]
↑ [4]
↑ [5]
↑ [6]
↑ [[7]
↑ Fredegar records the marriage of King Dagobert in the eighth year of his reign to "puella nomen Ragnetrudæ" and the birth of "filium…Sigybertum" in the same year
↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 13.16 13.17 13.18 13.19 13.20 13.21 13.22 13.23 Wikipedia. Dagobert I. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagobert_I. Accessed March 23, 2017. jhd 		MEROVINGIAN Dagobert Bobbon (I58162)
 
4572 Disambiguation
Two profiles appear to be duplicates but are being kept separate:

Robert de Conteville, born 1031, a documented real person.
Robert de Montaigne, born 1040, who appears to be part of a fictional genealogy created in the 17th century and widely disseminated. Caution is advised to keep fictional details from encroaching on the real Robert.
Biography
Robert was the half-brother of King William I and full brother to Bishop Odo, being the second son of Herleva, a former concubine of Robert (II), Duke of Normandy, and her husband, Herluin de Conteville. Herluin, who is of obscure origin, was created a Vicomte shortly after his marriage, c.1030.

Robert was probably brought up in the company of Duke William, of whom he was always to be a loyal supporter. His reward was the county of Mortain, close to the Norman frontier with Brittany and Maine, a region both strategically vital for Normandy's interests and politically sensitive.

Little is known of Robert's activities before the conquest: he witnessed only ten ducal acta, considerably fewer than either Roger de Montgomery or William fitz Osbern; and he only once appears as a ducal judge, when he was ordered, with Maurilius, archbishop of Rouen, and the bishops of Lisieux and Évreux, to hear a case brought by the abbey of St Magloire-de-Lehon.

Keats-Rohan, however, reports (p.371) that:

His work in the region [of Mortain] was of critical importance in achieving harmony both with west Normans and their eastern counterparts and between the Normans and the Bretons; his diplomatic successes were later to provide a model for Henry I.
England
As Keats-Rohan mentions (p.372): "He accompanied his brother on the expedition of 1066 and is one of the few known to have fought at Hastings."

In 1066 the Brevis relatio records that he provided 120 ships for his brother's invasion fleet, more than any other magnate, and both Orderic Vitalis and William of Poitiers (though not William of Jumièges) attest his importance and refer to his presence at his brother's invasion councils. He is depicted in the Bayeux tapestry seated with his brothers at dinner, and according to a suspect charter in favor of Mont-St Michel, he carried St Michael's standard at the battle of Hastings.

In 1069 Robert, with Robert, count of Eu, destroyed the Danish forces in Lindsey. In the following few years he witnessed a number of royal acta and also heard three cases in the royal curia, including the Ely land pleas. His itinerary, however, is uncertain, though he was certainly in England for at least part of 1068 and 1069, and perhaps also in the early 1070s; and he may have acted as justiciar for his brother in 1071. Thereafter charter evidence suggests that he spent most of his time in Normandy.

Concerning his lands in England, Keats-Rohan explains that:

He was given one of the important defensive Rapes of Sussex at Pevensey, where he built a castle. He received extensive holdings throughout the country, with a notable predominance in the south-west, where some of his holdings in Cornwall came to him as a result of the withdrawal c.1069/70 of Count Brien of Brittany. brother of Alan Rufus.
Sanders explains how Robert's Cornish possessions, which made up most of the county, were a feudal barony with its caput at Launceston. Eventually the possessors were Earls of Cornwall, but the lands switched owners many times over the generations. Robert was never called an Earl of Cornwall although he had similar powers to the future Earls of Cornwall.

Robert's own son William, a rebel who fought at Tinchebrai, lost the family possessions, in the next generation.

Marriages and children
In addition to a son, William, there were at least three daughters from his first marriage to Matilda. Emma married Guillaume (IV), count of Toulouse (who died, perhaps in 1093, in the Holy Land) and their young daughter, Phillippa, married Sanchez-Ramiro, king of Aragon, in 1086. Agnes married André de Vitré, and the third daughter married Gui (II) fitz Haimon de Laval. These last two marriages were clearly intended to reinforce Robert's interests in the south-west of Normandy. Another daughter, Sybil, became abbess of Notre Dame de Saintes.

Keats-Rohan (p.372) reports that he married...

1. Matilda (died about 1084), daughter of Roger de Montgomery, and Mabel de Bellême, by whom he had:

William
Emma, wife of William, Count of Toulouse
Agnes, wife of André I de Vitré (a tenant of the count in Cornwall)
Denise, wife of Guy II de Laval
2. Almodis, by whom he had issue, "although apparently none survived into adulthood". The modern ODNB article by Brian Golding reports as follows:

Almodis was most probably a daughter of Almodis of La Marche and her husband, Pons, count of Toulouse. She was associated with Robert in grants to the abbeys of Mont-St Michel and St Albans. Their son, Robert, died young.
Death
Although Grestain abbey tradition records Robert's death, and his burial next to his first wife in the abbey, in 1090, he did not die until 1095, perhaps on 9 December as stated on the obit roll of St. Evroult, Mortain. He was succeeded by his eldest son, William, who is not known to have married and who first appears as a witness of acta from the 1080s.[citation needed]

Sources
Cockayne et al., Complete Peerage, 2nd ed., vol. 3, under "Cornwall", pp. 427-428.
K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, Domesday People, under "Robert Comes De Moritonie", pp. 371-372.
D. Richardson, Royal Ancestry, vol. 5, under "Line A from Charlemagne" 11, pp. 490-491.
I.J. Sanders (1960) English Baronies, under "Berkhamstead", p.14; under "Launceston", p. 60; under "Pevensey", p. 136.
Brian Golding 'Robert Count of Mortain d 1095 ' Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004 online editition Requires subscription but free with many UK library cards.
Also see...

Frederick Lewis Weis, "Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists," 7th Ed. Text b. 1030 d 1095. half brother of Wm.the Conqueror m. Maud de Montgomery.
W.H. Turton, "The Plantagenet Ancestry." 2011, (not available to see online)
Roderick W. Stuart, "Royalty for Commoners." Searching 4th edition on Ancestry. No information found
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert,_Count_of_Mortain 		CONTEVILLE Robert (I60101)
 
4573 Disambiguation: Gilbert Crispin de Bec is not this Gilbert Comte de Brionne and d'Eu.

There is a great deal of disagreement and there has been much confusion about one or several Gilberts (Giselbertus) who were living in Normandy in the early 11th century, one or more of whom may have been called "Crispin". It appears that some historical sources have merged all of these into one while others keep them separate. The same children (and wives, in many cases) have been attributed to any and all, which males it very difficult to establish any credible family lineages.

One, the most historically prominent, due to his murder, was Gilbert, the Count de Brionne et d"Eu. Another is sometimes attributed as the Baron of Bec, while a fourth title is that of Castellan or Seigneur de Tillieres. Finally, the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy's Medieval Lands Project has a category for "Untitled English Nobility" and includes "Crispin" as among this group [1]. In this research, based on a 12th century manuscript by Miles Crispin, the Gilbert and Gunnora who were the parents of Hesilia (Esilia) who married Sir William Malet were not Gilbert Count of Brionne and Gunnora d'Aunou, as many claim, but were Gislebert Crispin and Gunnora FitzBaldric.

Contents
[HIDE]
1 Biography
1.1 Marriage
1.2 Death
2 Research Notes
3 Sources
Biography
Gilbert (or Giselbert) "Crespin" (c. 1000 – c. 1040) was a Norman noble, Count of Eu, and Count of Brionne in northern France. He was a guardian of young Duke William in his minority.

Gilbert was son of Geoffrey, Count of Eu (b. 962) who was an illegitimate child of Richard the Fearless. He inherited Brionne, becoming one of the most powerful landowners in Normandy. Gilbert was a generous benefactor to Bec Abbey founded by his former knight Herluin in 1031.[citation needed]

When Robert I, Duke of Normandy, died in 1035 his illegitimate son William inherited his father's title. Several leading aristocrats, including Gilbert of Brionne, Osbern the Seneschal and Alan of Brittany, became William's guardians.

Marriage
The Foundation for Medieval Genealogy has been unable to identify Gilbert's wife. [1]

Death
In 1040, Gilbert was murdered while he was peaceably riding near Eschafour. It is believed two of his killers were Ralph of Wacy and Robert de Vitot. This appears to have been an act of vengeance for wrongs inflicted upon the orphan children of Giroie by Gilbert, and it is not clear what Raoul de Gacé had to do in the business. Fearing they might meet their father's fate, his sons Richard and his brother Baldwin were conveyed by their friends to the court of Baldwin, Count of Flanders.

Per Castle Wales website: Gilbert's sons accompanied William, duke of Normandy in his invasion of England in the late eleventh century. They were suitably rewarded for their support - Baldwin de Clare became Sheriff of Devonshire, and his brother Richard de Clare was given control of 170 estates in Suffolk (95 of which were attached to Clare Castle). Richard's marriage to Rohais Giffard produced three sons (Richard, Roger and Gilbert) and two daughters (Rohais and one unknown). Richard and Rohais de Clare also set about building a priory at St Neots (now in Cambridgeshire), which was finished around 1100; Richard never saw the dedication service however, as he died around 1090.

Richard and Rohais' children, Roger and Gilbert were present at the murder of William II in 1100, and the unknown daughter was married to Walter Tyrol, who was William's murderer. Gilbert had also been involved in rebellion in 1088 and 1095, so it would seem that the de Clare family were keen to establish a leading role in British politics from an early stage. The third of Richard's sons, named Richard after his father, seemed more content with his lot, as he is not believed to have been involved in any such high level intrigue as his siblings; saying this however, his son Gilbert kept up family tradition through being one of the twenty five barons involved in the administration of the Magna Carta in 1215. The younger Richard also married Amicia, daughter of the Earl of Gloucester, inheriting the title and passing it down through an unknown son after his death in 1217.

Some of the immediately following needs to be moved to Gilbert Crispin-3
The below is a mixture of info for Gilbert Brionne & Gilbert Crispin ...
Gilbert Crispin DE BEC Seigneur de Tillieres et Bec and Gunnora D' AUNOU.

Gilbert de Brionne other names were Giselbert and Gilbert "Crispin" de Brionne.

A manuscript history of the Crispin family, probably written by Miles Crispin, records that the first family member was "Gislebertus" who was the first named "Crispini" because of his erect hair.

m GUNNORA, daughter of BALDRIC The identity of her father is confirmed by Orderic Vitalis who names "…Fulco de Alnou…" as one of the sons of Baldric. Gilbert and his wife had five children:

4th. Child EMMA . The De nobili genere Crispinorum names "Emmam, Petri de Conde to genetricem, atque Esiliam, matrem Willelmi Malet" as the two daughters of "Gislebertus…Crispini cognomen" and his wife. m ---. One child: i) PIERRE de Condé . Parentage The some references state that he was the son of Geoffrey, Count of Eu (b. 962) who was an illegitimate child of Richard the Fearless . Some sources say Gislebert was the son of Godfrey of Brionne and Eu , others that he was the son of Gilbert, Baron of Bec . Still others claim that his father was Crispin de Bec (b. 940). Gislebert's mother was apparently Haloise de Guînes (b. 942).

Whatever his parentage, he inherited Brionne, becoming one of the most powerful landowners in Normandy . He married Gunnora d'Aunou (Gunmore d'Ainon) in 1012. He had children by his wife and a mistress.

Research Notes
It is uncertain whether Osbern de Cailly was a son of Gilbert de Brionne. See the Parentage section in Osbern’s profile.

Sources
↑ MedLands COMTES d'EU
Medieval Lands - COMTES d'EU
Willelmi Gemmetencis Historiæ (Du Chesne, 1619), Liber IV, XVIII, p. 247.
Orderic Vitalis (Chibnall), Vol. III, Book V, p. 89, and Vol. IV Book VIII, p. 209.
Orderic Vitalis (Prévost), Vol. II, Liber III, I, p. 13.
Orderic Vitalis (Prévost), Vol. II, p. 13 footnote (2).
Orderic Vitalis (Chibnall), Vol. III, Book V, p. 89.
Sharpe, Rev. J. (trans.), revised Stephenson, Rev. J. (1854) William of Malmesbury, The Kings before the Norman Conquest (Seeleys, London, reprint Llanerch, 1989), 230, p. 218, and Orderic Vitalis (Chibnall), Vol. IV, Book VIII, p. 209.
Orderic Vitalis (Prévost), Vol. II, Liber III, VIII, p. 104.
Chronique de Robert de Torigny I, 965, p. 25.
Willelmi Gemmetencis Historiæ (Du Chesne, 1619), Liber VII, II, p. 268.
Obituaires de Sens Tome II, Prieuré de Saint-Nicaise de Meulan, p. 239.
The Norman Frontier in the Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries By Daniel Power
Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 132D-27, 246B-25, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
Waters, Robert Edmond Chester. Genealogical Memoirs of the Counts of Eu in Normandy (Bradbury, Agnew, & Co., Whitefriars, E.C., 1886) Page 1
Again,the below is a mixture of info for Gilbert Brionne & Gilbert Crispin. It needs to be gone through carefully, sorted out and placed on the respective profile ...
Gilbert [Gislebert] was "Surnamed Crispin [for his tightly curled hair], earl of Brionne, in Normandy." He succeeded his father at Brionne as well as at Eu. However, after the death of his father, Godfrey, Count of Eu, he soon quarreled with his uncle, Duke Richard II, and was deprived of his patrimony. Eu was given to William--another of Duke Richard II's bastard sons--and Gilbert was left with only the lordship of Brionne. He afterwards regained his position, and in the reign of duke Robert was in high favor at court, when the castle of Brionne was restored to him.

Gilbert assumed the title of count of Brionne while not relinquishing his claim to Eu. Neither Gilbert nor his descendants ever recovered possession of Eu. Even so, when count William of Eu died shortly before 1040, Gilbert assumed the land and title. Gilbert was selected in 1035, when Duke Robert was starting for the Holy Land, to be one of the guardians of the young count William {the Conqueror}, and for the next five years he was one of the most powerful nobles in Normandy.

His duty to his ward was not unfaithfully discharged, but he abused his position to plunder the orphan heirs of his neighbour, the sieur de Montreuil, and in revenge the "sons of Giroie" cruelly murdered him in 1040, as he was riding peaceably on his mule near Echaufré, "expecting no evil." His cruel death caused his faults to be forgotten and King William the Conqueror retained to the last a kindly recollection of his guardian. When the King on his death bed was recounting the horrors of his early life, he mentioned Count Gilbert, "the father of his country," among the pillars of the state who were perfidiously murdered by his enemies.

After Gilbert's assassination in 1040, his young sons--Richard and Baldwin--were forced to flee Normandy, finding safety at the court of Baldwin V, Count of Flanders. When William the Conqueror married Count Baldwin's daughter Matilda, he restored Richard and Baldwin to Normandy, but he did not invest them with either Brionne or Eu or a comital title {the title of Comte [Count]}. William granted the lordships of Bienfaite and Orbec to Richard. Although Gilbert's descendants later pressed a claim for Brionne, it was never restored.

Count Gilbert probably married a relation of the count of Flanders, for his infant sons Richard and Baldwin were taken after his death to that country and were brought up under the protection of Count Baldwin. They returned to their native country when William of Normandy married Matilda of Flanders and, by count Baldwin's intercession, were reinstated in as much of their father's fiefdoms as had not been otherwise disposed of.

Both brothers were in attendance on their kinsman during his conquest of England. The one, as Baldwin de Meules, was left in charge of Exeter on its submission (1068) and made Sheriff of Devonshire. Large estates in Devonshire and Somersetshire are entered to him in Domesday as "Baldwin of Exeter" or "Baldwin the Sheriff."

Richard now obtained the fiefdoms of Bienfaite and Orbec and, after the conquest of England, he was rewarded with 176 Lordships, 95 of which were in Suffolk. Richard also received Tonbridge Castle in Kent as compensation for his hereditary claims to the castle of Brionne. He became known to history as Richard FitzGilbert de Clare. At the same time, Le Sap et Meules were given to Baldwin for his share and he was allowed to marry the King's cousin. His wife, Albreda, was a granddaughter of Duke Richard II and was probably a sister of Guy de Burgundy.

Death: The necrology of Saint-Nicaise de Meulan records the death of "Gislebertus comes Briognensis" as undated but listed among other deaths recorded in March 1040. --Murdered by assassins hired by Raoul de Gace (son of Archbishop Robert) following Robert I Duke of Normandy's death.

Marriage 1 Herleva DE FALAISE (Harlette Lioness DeFalaise) b: 1003 d:1050 in Falaise, Calvados , France Children: Baldwin Fitz-Gilbert of EXETER b: 1039 d. 1090 in Exeter, Devonshi re, England Emma DeConteville 1025 –

Marriage 2 Gunnora D'AUNOU b: 1010 Children:

Lord Richard FitzGilbert DeClare 1000 – 1040

Agnes FitzGilbert 1009 – 1076

Hesilia deBrionne 1015 – 1072

Baldwin Fitz Gilbert DeMoels 1020 – 1053

Elise Crispin 1020 – 1086

Richard de Brionne Fitz Gilbert Ist Clare 1024 – 1089

Richard deTonbridge deClare Fitzgilbert 1024 – 1090

Baldwin FitzGilbert de BRIONNE 1025 – 1090

Emma DeConteville 1025 –

William Crispin I 1025 –

RICHARD FitzGilbert deClare 1030 – 1090

Emma Crispin 1030 – 1072

Richard Fitz Scrob 1030 – 1067

Roger Fitzgilbert 1035 – 1130

Ives Fitzrichard DeRoumare DeTaillebois 1036 –

Ivo DeRoumare DeTaillebois FitzGilbert 1036 – 1094

GILBERT LORD deTELLIERES 1037 – 1058

Ann deClare 1038 –

Ann Fitzgilbert 1038 –

Elise Crispin 1038 – 1072

Gilbert DeCrispin 1038 – 1109

Baldwin Fitz Gilbert Exeter 1039 – 1090

Guillaume I Crespin 1040 –

Osbern DeCailly 1040 – 1107

William I De Braose 1040 – 1089

Emma Crispin 1042 – 1100

Milo Crispin 1046 – 1085

Eleanor Crispin 1118 – Richard Tonebridge FitzGilbert I Earl DE CLARE b: 1035 i n Beinfaite,Normandy, France Elsie Hesilia CRISPIN b: 1038 in France Baldwin FitzGilbert DE MOELS b: 1040 in Meules, Normandy , France Gilbert DE CRISPIN b: 1046 in Normandy, France NAME: DISPLAY Count Gilbert Crispin I of Brionne FORMAT Custom NAME: MIDDLE Crispin I

Marriage 3 Constance de dEu 1009 – 1032

Elise Crispin 1020 – 1086

Richard de Brionne Fitz Gilbert Ist Clare 1024 – 1089

Elise Crispin 1038 – 1072

Emma Crispin 1042 – 1100


Father: Godfrey Fitz-Richard De Brionne b: 967 in Brionne, Normandy, France Mother: Heloise De Guisnes b: 942 in Castle At Guines, Pas-De-Calais, France

Marriage 1 Gunnora "Constance" D' Anjou b: 1009 in Eu, Seine Inferieure, Normandy, France Married: 1020 in France Change Date: 19 Jan 2014 Children Has Children Baldwin Fitz Gilbert Meules De Crispen b: Abt 1025 in Meules, Normandy, France Has Children Richard Fitz Gilbert De Clare b: 1030 in Brionne, Eure, Normany, France Has No Children Emma Crispin b: Abt 1030

Marriage 2 Harlette Herleve "Arlrtte" De Falaise b: 9 Jun 1003 in Falaise, Calvados, Normandy, France Married: Abt 1032 Change Date: 19 Jan 2014 Children Has No Children Hesilia "Elsie" De Crispin b: 1038 in Tilliers, Normandy, France Has No Children Giblert De Crispin b: 1046 in Poix, Picardy, France 		BRIONNE Gilbert (I60072)
 
4574 Disambiguation: there is a great deal of confusion in public trees about her parentage, caused by the similarity of her parents' names and titles to those of William III Taillefer de Toulouse and his wife Arsinde d'Anjou. Constance's parents were William II Liberator d'Arles, son of Boson, and Adelais d'Anjou, son of Fulk II.

Constance was the daughter of Guillaume, known as the "libérateur" and Adelais d'Anjou. Her birth year is uncertain but may have been in the second half of the 980s.[1][2]

Between September 1001 and late August 1003 Constance became the third wife of Robert II of France.[3] They had least six children:

Hedwige,[3] called by the Latin name Advisa in the Henry Project, which regards her parentage as not entirely certain[1]
Hugues[1][3]
Henri, who became Henry I of France[1][3]
Robert[1][3]
Eudes[1][3]
Adèle[1][3]
There is no good source for the suggestion that Constance and Robert II were parents of Constance de Dammartin[3]

In about 1008 Robert II attempted to separate from Constance and take back his second wife Berthe, and visited Rome to try and secure papal agreement.[3]

In 1022 there was trial for heresy of some clergy, including a former confessor of Constance called Stephen. Robert II asked Constance to stand at the door to help prevent violence from a crowd that had gathered. As Stephen left, with other priests who had been condemned, Constance is said to have struck out his eye with a staff.[1][4]

In 1027 Constance unsuccessfully tried to persuade her husband to nominate their third son Robert as associate king, rather than their second son Henri, who was in the event chosen.[3] Fulbert, Bishop of Chartres, wrote in a letter that Constance wished him evil because of his support for making Robert associate king[5] and that this led to him staying away from Henri's coronation.[1]

In the late 1020s, Robert's surviving sons rebelled against their father, and it is said in some accounts that Constance encouraged them.[6]

Robert II died in 1031.[3] His and Constance's son Henri succeeded him, but opposition from Constance forced Henri to go to Normandy, where he gained the support of Duke Robert II of Normandy, who helped him establish himself as king.[7]

Constance died in late July 1034 at Melun[1] and was buried beside her husband in the Basilica of St Denis, Paris.[1][2]

Research Notes
Death Date
Douglas Richardson[8] and Medlands,[2] following other sources, have Constance's death date as 25 July 1032. According to a discussion in Constance's entry in the Henry Project, this is a misreading of a statement in the Histories of Robert Glaber, and the true year is 1034, and the date is 22 July, with 25 July being the day she was buried.[1]

Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 The Henry Project, entry for Constance d'Arles
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Charles Cawley. Constance d'Arles, entry in "Medieval Lands" database (accessed 7 September 2021)
↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 Charles Cawley, "Medieval Lands", entry for Robert de France
↑ Wikipedia: Constance of Arles, citing Penelope Ann Adair, 'Constance of Arles: A study in Duty and Frustration', in Capetian Women, ed. Kathleen Nolan (New York;, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), p. 15
↑ Anselme de Sainte-Marie. Histoire Genéalogique et Chronologique des Rois de France, 1726-1733, Vol. 1, p. 72, Gallica website
↑ Genealogics: entry for Robert II 'le Pieux', King of France 996-1031
↑ Charles Cawley, "Medieval Lands", entry for Henri de France
↑ Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), Vol. III, pp. 20-21, FRANCE 2
The Henry Project, entry for Constance d'Arles
Frederick Lewis Weis. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004, pp. 62 (line 53.21), 105 (line 101.21), 109 (lines 107.20 and 108.21), 125 (line 128.21), 134 (line 141.21) and 135 (line 141A.21)
Wikipedia: Constance of Arles 		ARLES Constance (I58817)
 
4575 Disputed Identity
(unproven) Walacho[1] or Walchisus[2]

Parents
(disputed) Father: Arnulf.[3]
Marriage
m. _____ (unknown). Issue: 2

Wandregisel "Wandrille" (d. 21 Apr 665)
Waltrude
m. (unproven) Eudes, Duke of Aquitaine (d. 735; p. Boggis, Duke of Aquitaine and Oda)
Notice of resolution of ambiguous parentage
This profile has been edited with regard to parents in accordance with principles established by the European Aristocracy user-group. Medieval genealogy is not an exact science, and digital collaborative genealogy must therefore occasionally make choices where old-fashioned print-scholarship did not have to. The parents (or lack of parents) of the person described in this profile were decided upon in consultation with primary sources especially as collected in the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy’s Medieval Lands project.

Evidence for his existence is slim.

Sources

Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG). See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands. 		ARNULFING Walacho (I59569)
 
4576 Disputed Identity
Gregory of Tours, doesn't say much about the specifics of Chlodio's family. But he did mention that, "certain authorities assert that king Merovech, whose son was Childeric, was of the family of Chlogio."

It's, the Chronicle of Fredegar (c. 660s), that came up with the tall tale about Chlodio's alleged wife, getting impregnated by a creature from the sea, and birthing Merovech. This was apparently done to create a fabricated Christian (divine) link, and deny the paganism ... which Gregory of Tours had already pointed out. [1]

Aside from this... there doesn't seem to be much evidence for a known spouse or children.

Gregory of Tours:
"Beyond the Loire the Goths were in control; the Burgundians also, who belonged to the sect of the Arians, dwelt across the Rhone in the district which is adjacent to the city of Lyons. And Chlogio sent spies to the city of Cambrai, and they went everywhere, and he himself followed and overcame the Romans and seized the city, in which he dwelt for a short time, and he seized the land as far as the river Somme. Certain authorities assert that king Merovech, whose son was Childeric, was of the family of Chlogio."[2]
Sources
Reimitz, H. (2015). History, Frankish Identity and the Framing of Western Ethnicity, 550-850, (pp.169). Cambridge University Press. eBook.[3]

Space: Gregory of Tours

Old Notes
Ancestry Family Trees -- GEDCOM (mostly citing unsourced tree from GENEALOGYONLINE.COM): Blesinde d'ALâEMANIE was born between 0340/0350, and she died in about 403, at the age of 53/63. Her title was Princesse d'Alemanie, her father was Chlodomar d'ALâEMANIE(320-358). Married to Chlodio Ier de COLOGNE (345-398), her children was Marcomir de COLOGNE(370-424) and Blesinde de COLOGNE(375-418); Blesinde/Blesinde of the Alemannians. Blesinde of the Suevi[4]; Father: Chlodomar 'd Alemanie; Birth: 340/50 Allemagne-en-Provence, France or Old, Sachsen[5]; Husband: Chlodomar de Cologne[6]; Chlodio IV, King of the Franks at Cologne (Fictitious Person) Clodio I de (des Francs) Köln IV Marriage: 346 Old Sachsen[7]; [Fabricated] Child: Marcomir (note >> Marcomer was a Frankish battle field commander living 388AD, who fought alongside commanders Sunno and Genobaud ...not much is known about them in general); Death: 403 Allemagne-en-Provence, France[8] 		ALLEMANIE Blesinda (I59142)
 
4577 District Court for Ramsey County, MN. Witnesses - Louis Wegwerth and Gust Polinske. Minister was C. Gausewitz. Family: BRUSTMAN William Fredrick / UNKE Louise Ida Matilda (F17911)
 
4578 At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. Family: FREEMAN Charles Robert / Living (F3042)
 
4579 At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. Living (I7093)
 
4580 Divorced from Delia Charbonneau and married Ella Reardon Milstad, a mother of three children by a previous marriage. Loghry Myron (I52996)
 
4581 At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. Living (I6846)
 
4582 At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. Living (I54425)
 
4583 At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. Family: RILLING Victor Raymond / Living (F22908)
 
4584 Do not confuse with Chilperic II (c. 672 – 13 February 721), born Daniel, the youngest son of Childeric II and his cousin Bilichild, who was king of Neustria from 715 and sole king of the Franks from 718 until his death.

Biography
Name, Titles, Occupation
Chilpéric II, king of the Burgundians[1]
König der Burgunden
Chilpéric", "roi des Burgondes" [1]
Tétrarque, [1]
Roi des Burgondes (6e, 463-492), [1]
roi des Burgondes à Genève, [1]
King, [1]
king of the Burgundisns, [1]
King of Burgundy[1]
Geography
During this time period, the "barbarian" tribes were moving across Europe. Chilperic II was "King of the Burgundians", but the Burgundians at that time had not yet settled on a particular location. They were centered around Worms, in modern-day Germany, and had not yet moved farther southwest into the modern-day Burgundy area in France. They spoke an East Germanic language and not French.

Their earliest location was Bornholm, a Danish island to the east of Denmark and southeast of Sweden, which was known as Burgundaholmr in old Norse. [2]

The Burgundians had left Bornholm about 300 CE and settled near the Vistula.[3] The Vistula River flows northward from today's southern border of Poland, through Warsaw, and entering the Baltic Sea in Gdansk.

Jordanes relates that in this area they were thoroughly defeated by the Gepids in the 4th century and then moved across what is modern day Germany to the Rhineland,[3] the Rhine river basin bordering today's Germany and France.

Here the Burgundians were ruled by Gebicca (late 4th century – c. 407) and then his three sons, Gundomar I (c. 407 – 411), Giselher (c. 407 – 411), and Gunther (c. 407 – 436). [3] Flavius Aëtius then moves the Burgundians into Sapaudia (Upper Rhône Basin). [3]

The Burgundians were then ruled by Gunderic/Gundioc (436–473) opposed during most of this period by his brother Chilperic I (443–c. 480). [3]

Following Gundioc's death in 473, the kingdom of the Burgundians was divided between Gundioc's four sons, each ruling from a different site:

Gundobad (473–516 in Lyon (modern day France), king of all of Burgundian teritory from 480),
Chilperic II (473–493 in Valence, on the banks of the Rhone, in modern day southern France )
Gundomar/Godomar (473–486 in Vienne, modern day Austria)
Godegisel (473–500, in Vienne and Geneva, modern day Switzerland)
Sigismund, son of Gundobad (516–523)
Godomar or Gundimar, son of Gundobad (523–534)
450 Birth and Parentage
Chilperic II (c. 450 – 493) was King of the Burgundians from 473 until his death, though initially co-ruler with his father Gondioc from 463. [4]

Chilperic II was son of Gundioc / Gunderic, King of the Burgundians [1] and his wife, the sister of Ricimer [1][2]

Gregory of Tours names, in order, Gundioc's four sons: [5]

Gundobad, #Gundobad, King of the Burgundians; [1]
Godegisel, king of the Burgundians; [1]
Chilperic
Gundomar III, King of the Burgundians; [1]
The Liber Historiæ Francorum names "Gundeveus rex Burgundionum…ex genere Athanaric regis" and his four sons "Gundobadus, Godeghiselus, Chilpricus et Godmarus", recording that Gundobad killed his brother Chilperich[32]. [5]

Marriages
The name of Chilperich´s wife is not known. [5]. Other popular genealogies give his wives the name of Carétène and Agrippina [1]

473 Beginning of Reign
He succeeded his father in 473 as Chilperich King of Burgundy, at Lyon. [5]

He began his reign in 473 after the partition of the Burgundian kingdom with his younger brothers Godegisel, Gundobad and Godomar; he ruled from Valentia Julia (Valence) and his brothers ruled respectively from Geneva, Vienne, and Lyon.[4]

He became magister militum in Gaul during the reign of Emperor Glycinius, exercising authority between Lyon and Geneva[33]. [5]

Sometime in the early 470s Chilperic was forced to submit to the authority of the Roman Empire by the magister militum Ecdicius Avitus. In 475 he probably sheltered an exiled Ecdicius after the Visigoths had obtained possession of the Auvergne.[4]

486 Gundobad removes brother Godomar
After his brother Gundobad had removed his other brother Godomar (Gundomar) in 486, he turned on Chilperic. [4]

486 Murder of Chilperic
Cawley states that Chilperich was murdered in 486.[5] by his brother Gundobad, along with both of his sons. In addition, Gregory of Tours records that Chilperich's wife was drowned by her brother-in-law King Gundobad, after he tied a stone around her neck. The Liber Historiæ Francorum records the same event. [5]

(Others write, however that it was in 493 that Gundobad assassinated Chilperic and drowned his wife, and then exiled their two daughters, Chroma, who became a nun, and Clotilda, who fled to her uncle, Godegisel) [4]

Civil War with Clovis I, King of the Franks
When the Frankish king, Clovis I, requested Clotilda's hand in marriage, Gundobad was unable to decline. [4]

Clovis and Godegisel allied against Gundobad in a long, drawn out civil war.[4] The Kingdom of the Burgundians was eventually absorbed into Clovis' Merovingian Kingdom of the Franks.

Issue
Recognized four children of Chilperich
King Chilperich had four children:[5]

older son (-murdered 486). Gregory of Tours records that the two sons of Chilperich died at the same time as their father[36]. [5] [3] (d. 486)[4]
younger son (-murdered 486). Gregory of Tours records that the two sons of Chilperich died at the same time as their father[37]. [5] son[5] (d. 486)[6]
Sedeleube or Chroma ([481]-). Gregory of Tours names "Chroma" as the elder daughter of Chilperich. He records that she and her sister were driven into exile by their paternal uncle King Gundobad, and that Chroma became a nun[38]. The Liber Historiæ Francorum also records that "filia…senior…Chrona" was sent into exile after her parents were murdered[39]. Fredegar names "Sædeleuba" as the older daughter of Chilperich[40]. Fredegar records that "Sideleuba regina" had founded the church at Geneva to which the body of St Victor was taken[41]. Presumably this refers to the daughter of Chilperich King of Burgundy as no other reference to this name has been found. However, the text implies that Sedeleube was married to, or was the widow of, a king at the time, no other reference having been identified in Fredegar to an unmarried daughter of a monarch being referred to as "regina". If this is correct, the identity of her husband is not known. It is not known which of her names was her baptismal and which her ecclesiastical name.[5] (eldest dau) Sedeleube "Chroma; Chrona"[7][8]
Chrotechildis or Clotilde, Clotilda, Rotilde [42]] ([480]-Tours, monastery of Saint-Martin 544 or 548, buried Paris, basilique des Saints-Apôtres [later église de Sainte-Geneviève]). Gregory of Tours names "Clotilde" as the younger daughter of Chilperich, recording that she and her sister were driven into exile by their paternal uncle King Gundobad, but that the latter accepted a request for her hand in marriage from Clovis King of the Franks[43]. The Liber Historiæ Francorum records that, after the murder of her parents, "filia…iunior…Chrotchilde" was kept in Burgundy where she attracted the attention of Chlodoveo King of the Franks[44]. Fredegar states that Clotilde was driven into exile to Geneva by her uncle, after he allegedly murdered her father, and that King Clovis requested her hand in marriage as a means of controlling Gundobad's power[45]. Gregory of Tours records Clotilde's lack of success in converting her husband to Christianity until the fifteenth year of his reign, when he and his people were baptised by St Rémy Bishop of Reims[46]. Gregory of Tours records that Queen Clotilde became a nun at the church of St Martin at Tours after her husband died[47]. Clotilde was canonised by the Catholic church, her feast day is 3 Jun[48]. m (492) as his second wife, CLOVIS I [Chlodovech] King of the Franks, son of CHILDERICH I King of the Franks & his wife Basina ([464/67]-Paris [27 Nov] 511, bur Paris, basilique des Saints-Apôtres [later église de Sainte-Geneviève]). [5] Chrotechildis "Clotilde; Rotilde; Hrothchilde; Clotilda" (480 - 544/8)[9][10] -- orphan niece of Gundobad, m. (c.492/3) Clovis I, King of the Franks[11]
Other children named on Wikitree
Blesinde of the Suevi; [1]
--- of the Bavarians; [1]
Rodequilda de Borgoña and 1 other [1]
Sources
↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 Chilperic II. King of the Burgundians, https://www.geni.com/people/Chilp%C3%A9ric-II-king-of-the-Burgundians/6000000001588539963. Accessed March 20, 2016
↑ Bornholm. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm. Accessed March 25, 2016.
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 List of the Kings of Burgundy. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burgundy. Accessed March 25, 2016
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Chilperic II of Burgundy. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilperic_II_of_Burgundy. Accessed March 19, 2016
↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 Chilperich. Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, Medieval Lands Project. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BURGUNDY%20KINGS.htm#_ftnref30. Accessed March 20, 2016.
Cawley, C. (2006). Medieval Lands v.3 fmg.ac[12] 		BURGUNDEN Chilperich (I58190)
 
4585 DOB estimated

Jean Rigaud et Anne Caron sont nommés sur l'acte de mariage de leur fille Geneviève en 1667. Ni l'un ni l'autre ne sont inscrits comme défunts.

Anne Caron est mentionnée dans un contrat notarial en 1650 où elle est dite veuve, à propos de leur fils Paul.

Le 11 octobre 1667 à Notre-Dame de Québec, Pierre Testu du Tilly, fils d'Antoine Testu et de Jeanne Maurice, de la paroisse de Panzou, diocèse de Tours, épousa Genevière Rigo, fille de Jean Rigo et d'Anne Caron, de la paroisse de St-Médard à Paris, en présence de Jean Baptiste Legardeur escuyer sieur de Repentigny, Jean Baptiste Cousturier, domestique de Monseigneur de Petrée, qui les avait dispensés de 2 bans, le prêtre célébrant étant Henry de Bernières, curé de Québec.[1][2][3]

Autre enfant : Paul né à Paris en 1645.

Contrat de décharge de sa mère :
Le 17.06.1650 devant Jacques Nourry et Baltazar d’Orléans, Étude XVII 280
Anne Caron veuve de Jean Rigault, tailleur de pierres, demeurant à Saint-Marcel en la Grande rue, paroisse Saint-Médard, stipulant pour Paul Rigault fils dudit défunt et d’elle, âgée de 5 ans, reçoit de Marie Collard veuve de François Dupré ouvrier en soie, la somme de 10 livres.
Le jeune Jacques Dupré 5 ans et demi a brisé par mégarde la jambe de Paul Rigault. Somme versée pour que ladite Caron puisse demander aucune chose à ladite Collard pour raison de l’accident. Anne Caron ne sait pas signer. Marie Collard signe.[4]
Sources
Généalogie Québec: http://www.genealogiequebec.info/frames.html site de François Marchi
↑ Mariage image IGD
↑ Migrations: mariage, image FS
↑ Tanguay Vol 1 pg 564
↑ Les familles pionnières de la Nouvelle-France dans les archives du Minutier central des notaires de Paris Marcel Fournier et al pg 173
Repository: Nos origines: http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?pid=4614 		RIGAULT Jean (I60313)
 
4586 DOB estimated

Jean Rigaud et Anne Caron sont nommés sur l'acte de mariage de leur fille Geneviève en 1667. Ni l'un ni l'autre ne sont inscrits comme défunts.

Anne Caron est mentionnée dans un contrat notarial en 1650 où elle est dite veuve, à propos de leur fils Paul.

Le 11 octobre 1667 à Notre-Dame de Québec, Pierre Testu du Tilly, fils d'Antoine Testu et de Jeanne Maurice, de la paroisse de Panzou, diocèse de Tours, épousa Genevière Rigo, fille de Jean Rigo et d'Anne Caron, de la paroisse de St-Médard à Paris, en présence de Jean Baptiste Legardeur escuyer sieur de Repentigny, Jean Baptiste Cousturier, domestique de Monseigneur de Petrée, qui les avait dispensés de 2 bans, le prêtre célébrant étant Henry de Bernières, curé de Québec.[1][2][3]
Autre enfant : Paul né à Paris en 1645.

Contrat de décharge de sa mère :
Le 17.06.1650 devant Jacques Nourry et Baltazar d’Orléans, Étude XVII 280
Anne Caron veuve de Jean Rigault, tailleur de pierres, demeurant à Saint-Marcel en la Grande rue, paroisse Saint-Médard, stipulant pour Paul Rigault fils dudit défunt et d’elle, âgée de 5 ans, reçoit de Marie Collard veuve de François Dupré ouvrier en soie, la somme de 10 livres.
Le jeune Jacques Dupré 5 ans et demi a brisé par mégarde la jambe de Paul Rigault. Somme versée pour que ladite Caron puisse demander aucune chose à ladite Collard pour raison de l’accident. Anne Caron ne sait pas signer. Marie Collard signe.[4]

Sometime before 1652 Denis Guillaume married Anne Caron. They are not listed as deceased on their daughter Marie's marriage record of 15 Jan 1671 in the colony.[5]

Note: Sur le contrat de mariage de Marie Guillaume, en première page, on peut lire parmi les personnes présentes Pierre Testu sieur du Tilly et son épouse Genevière Rigaud soeur maternelle de la dite fille. Donc Anne Caron leut mère s'est mariée 2 fois.

Sources
↑ Mariage image IGD
↑ Migrations: mariage, image FS
↑ Tanguay Vol 1 pg 564
↑ Les familles pionnières de la Nouvelle-France dans les archives du Minutier central des notaires de Paris Marcel Fournier et al pg 173
↑ marriage Marie Guillaume IGD
Actes d'état civil et registres d'église du Québec (Collection Drouin), 1621 à 1997 - Gabriel Drouin, comp. Drouin Collection: Institut Généalogique Drouin IGD (membership) https://www.genealogiequebec.com
1. Tanguay - Volume 1, p. 564
http://www.genealogiequebec.info/frames.html site de François Marchi
Tree: Nos origines: http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?pid=4614 		CARON Anne (I60312)
 
4587 DOB estimated

Marie Caumont was the daughter of Pierre Caumont and of Barbe Le Picard.[1]

On 27 October 1641 she married Pierre Lévesque in Hautot-Saint-Sulpice, Normandie, France.[1]

Known children of the marriage:[1]

Robert Lévesque (03 Sep 1642 - )
François Lévesque (05 Apr 1644 - )
Jean Lévesque 1 (18 Jan 1646 - 13 Jun 1649)
Jean Lévesque 2 (19 Mar 1648 - )
Marie was buried on 20 September 1660 in Hautot-Saint-Sulpice.[1] 		CAUMONT Marie (I57781)
 
4588 DOB estimated

Note: He never came to New France, that was his son.

René Maillot and Jeanne Catherine Berger are named on the marriage contract of their son René Maillot in 1671 in New France, neither one of them is listed as deceased..[1] He is listed as from the bourg of Chastelnay / Chasteleroy... (handwriting leaves it open to interpretation) / in the archdiocese of Toulouse.[2]

PRDH identifies the location as Castet-Arroux, Gascogne (ar. Condom, Gers)[3], although another possible location could be Castelnau-Rivière-Basse

Birth
Date: 1605 estimated
City: Castellaroy, Haute Garonne
Country: France
Place: France[4]
Research Notes
Catherine Berger is most likely also known as Jeanne Catherine Rigele. PRDH: Le Programme de recherche en démographie historique (membership): union: 3742 Note This is an error on PRDH's part, there is only one record naming her, which is her son's marriage contract. Her name is quite clearly Berger, it's a B and not a P or R, the bride's mother's name starts with a P and the 2 letters are quite dissimilar.[1]
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 BAnQ: Romain Becquet, Actes, 14 avril 1671 - 31 octobre 1672 (881 fichiers), pgs 194-195/881 contrat de mariage René Maillot - Marie Chapacou, 1671, original
↑ Archidiocèse de Toulouse
↑ PRDH: Le Programme de recherche en démographie historique (free): Pionnier: 52307 René MAILLOT LAVIOLETTE
↑ Source: #S-2066392710 Page: J8G9-DT
Individual Record FamilySearch™ Pedigree Resource File
Compact Disc #15 Pin #587621

PRDH: Le Programme de recherche en démographie historique (membership): union: 3742 René Maillot - Marie Chapacou
tree http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogy=Rene_Maillot&pid=60224&lng=en&partID=60225
tree Nos origines - son fils / his son René.
Généalogie Québec site de François Marchi- son fils / his son - René.
René Jetté - Dictionaire Généalogique des Families du Québec des Origines à 1730 pg 685/1068 Repository, AFGS won RI.
René Jetté - Dictionaire Généalogique des Families du Québec des Origines à 1730 pg 479-754 Repository, AFGS, Woon, RI.---
Jetté, 1983, p. 754: 		MAILLOT René (I60335)
 
4589 DOB estimated

René Maillot and Jeanne Catherine Berger are named on the marriage contract of their son René Maillot in 1671 in New France, neither one of them is listed as deceased..[1] He is listed as from the bourg of Chastelnay / Chasteleroy... (handwriting leaves it open to interpretation) / in the archdiocese of Toulouse.[2]

PRDH identifies the location as Castet-Arroux, Gascogne (ar. Condom, Gers)[3], although another possible location could be Castelnau-Rivière-Basse

Birth
Date: 1615 estimated
Place: Gascogne, France [4]

Sources
↑ BAnQ: Romain Becquet, Actes, 14 avril 1671 - 31 octobre 1672 (881 fichiers), pgs 194-195/881 contrat de mariage René Maillot - Marie Chapacou, 1671, original
↑ Archidiocèse de Toulouse
↑ PRDH: Le Programme de recherche en démographie historique (free): Pionnier: 52307 René MAILLOT LAVIOLETTE
↑ Source: #S-2066392710 Page: J8G9-F1
Rene Jette-Dictionnaire Genealogique des Families du Quebec des Origines A 1730 Repository, AFGS, Woon, RI.
tree http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogy=Rene_Maillot&pid=60224&lng=en&partID=60225
Source: S-2066392710 Title: Ancestral File Author: LDS LDS. Ancestral File Individual Record FamilySearch™ Pedigree Resource File
Compact Disc #15 Pin #587622 		BERGER Jeanne Catherine (I60334)
 
4590 DOB estimated based on the DOB of husband and son. St VARNE Adelaide (I59016)
 
4591 dob is estimate

Robert Houy et Catherine Dandrillon, dont quatre autres enfants mariés à Orléans : Marie, m. le 10-05-1639 avec Pierre Galliot (Jean et Denis Doudouet) ; Charles (père défunt), m. le 16-05-1649 avec Aignane Mandrou (Pierre et Aignane Perdoux) ; Catherine, m. le 04-11-1652 avec Étienne Maignan ; et Jacquette, m. le 18-02-1658 avec Jean Ligonnet (Jean et Jeanne Legué).

Sources
http://www.fichierorigine.com/recherche?nom=houy&commune=&pays=&mariagerech=
http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogy=Robert_Houy&pid=199066&lng=en&partID=199067 		HOUY Robert (I60331)
 
4592 DOB note
Her DOB has been variously claimed to be between about 989 and about 999. this original profile has it as 999, but this is impossible since her son Liudolf was born c1003 to c1005. Her parentage of Liudolf is confirmed by the sources, and her marriage was c1002, so her DOB here has been changed to c989.

Gisela of Swabia (989 or 990 – February 14, 1043 in Goslar) was the daughter of Herman II of Swabia and Gerberga of Burgundy.

She first married Bruno I, Count of Brunswick, in 1002. Her second marriage was to Ernest I, Duke of Swabia, and she became regent for their son Ernest II after his death in 1015. She was then removed from the regency on grounds of her being too closely related to her late husband.

Her third marriage, in 1016 or 1017, was to Conrad, who later became Emperor. She played an active part in politics, attending imperial councils and having her relative Rudolph III of Burgundy transfer the succession of his realm to her husband. Also, she participated in several synods of the church.

Gisela died of dysentery in the royal palace in Goslar in 1043. She is interred in the grotto of the Imperial Cathedral of Speyer, Germany along with several emperors and other members of the imperial family. Her tomb was opened in 1900 and Gisela's mummified body was found to be 172 cm tall, with long blond hair.

Children of Gisela and Bruno I, Count of Brunswick had:

Liudolf, Margrave of Frisia (c. 1003 – 1038) and one other son and two daughters Gisela and Ernest I, Duke of Swabia were parents to two sons:
Ernest II, Duke of Swabia (c. 1010 – August 17, 1030) Herman IV, Duke of Swabia (c. 1015 – July 28, 1038) Gisela and Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor were parents to three children:
Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (October 29, 1017 – October 5, 1056) Mathilde (1027 – January, 1034) Beatrix (c. 1030 – September 26, 1036)
Prinsessa av Schwaben, Bayern, Tyskland Markgrevinna av Sachsen, Tyskland Kejsarinna av Tysk-romerska riket. geb. (mogelijk 11-11) ca. 990; bereikt na de dood van haar tweede gemaal, dat keizer Hendrik II haar dan nog minderjarige zoon uit dat huwelijk benoemt tot hertog van Zwaben (Ernst II) en haar, naast de voogdij, het feitelijk bestuur van Zwaben opdraagt juni 1015; wordt na haar (mogelijk door ontvoering tot stand gekomen?) huwelijk met Konrad, met wie zij binnen de (door Hendrik II extreem gehandhaafde) verboden kanonieke graden verwant was, door Hendrik II als voogdes èn als regentes afgezet; wordt (vanwege die verwantschap?) bij de koningskroning van Konrad door de aarts-bisschop van Mainz niet méégekroond, waarop de aartsbisschop van Keulen haar in zijn kathedraal alsnog tot koningin kroont 21-9-1024 en daarmee het recht tot koningskroningen (gewoonlijk in Aken) bereikt; vergezelt haar gemaal op de (eerste) tocht naar Italië en wordt tot keizerin gekroond Rome 26-3-1027; bewerkt dat haar oom Rudolf III van Bourgondië haar gemaal (en zo nodig hun jonge zoon Hendrik) als erfgenaam van dit koninkrijk designeert Basel aug. 1027; is dieper religieus voelend dan haar gemaal en heeft grote invloed op (kerkelijke) benoemingen; treedt herhaaldelijk in oorkonden op als interveniënte; bereikt verscheidene malen voor haar telkens tegen zijn stiefvader in opstand komende zoon Ernst vergiffenis, doch laat hem uiteindelijk vallen (hij sneuvelt 17-8-1030); vergezelt haar gemaal ook op diens tweede tocht naar Italië 1037-38 en bezoekt dan (anders dan hij) nogmaals Rome ter verering der apostelgraven; treedt nadat zij weduwe is geworden nog vrij vaak als inter-veniënte op in de oorkonden van haar zoon Hendrik III, maar heeft met hem toch een moeilijker verhouding; overl. Goslar 15-2-1043, begr. Spiers (Dom), tr. (3) na 31-5-1015, uiterlijk jan. 1017 Konrad van Frankenland, geb. ca. 990; gekozen tot Duits koning Kamba 4-9, gezalfd en gekroond (Konrad II) tot Duits koning Mainz 8-9-1024 (met daarop volgende intronisatie te Aken); gekroond tot koning van Italië Milaan maart 1026; door paus Johannes X1X gekroond tot keizer Rome Pasen (26-3) 1027; volgt Rudolf III van Bourgondië na diens dood (6-9-1032) op; gekozen en gekroond tot koning van Bourgondië Payerne (Peterlingen) 2-2-1033, algemeen erkend door huldiging te Genève 1-8-1034; overl. Utrecht 2de Pinksterdag (4-6) 1039, begr. in de door hem in 1030 gestichte domkerk te Spiers; zn. van Hendrik graaf van Worms en Adelheid van Metz.

Duchess Gisele of Swabia - was born on 11 Nov 0999, lived in Schwaben, Bavaria and died on 14 Feb 1043 . She was the daughter of Duke Hermann II of Swabia and Princess Gerberga de Bourgogne. Duchess Gisele married Duke Ernst of Swabia in 1012 while living in Schwaben, Bavaria. Duke Ernst was born about 0985, lived in Poclarn, Niederhosterreich, Austria. He was the son of Margrave Leopold "The Illustrious" of Austria and Countess Richeza of Sualafeld. He died on 31 May 1015 .

Then Duchess Gisele married Count Bruno of Brunswick in 1015. Count Bruno was born in 0960, lived in Derlingo, westfriesland. He was the son of Count Ekbert "One-Eyed" von Ambergau. He died in 1016 .

Then Duchess Gisele married Emperor Konrad II of Roman Empire on 21 Nov 1017. Emperor Konrad was born in 0990 in Burgundy, France. He died on 4 Jun 1039 in Utrecht, Netherlands

From Wikipedia: Gisela of Swabia (November 11, 995-February 14, 1043) was the daughter of Herman II of Swabia and Gerberga of Burgundy.

She first married Ernest I and became regent for their son Ernest II after his death in 1015. She was then removed from the regency on grounds of her being too closely related to her late husband.

Her second marriage was to Bruno of Braunschweig, who died soon after. (Or alternatively, her marriage to Bruno may have come before that to Ernest.)

Her third marriage was to Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor. She played an active part in politics, attending imperial councils and having her relative Rudolph III of Burgundy transfer the succession of his realm to her husband. Also, she participated in several synods of the church. She is interred in the grotto of the Imperial Cathedral of Speyer, Germany along with several emperors and other members of the imperial family.

Gisela and Ernest I, Duke of Swabia were parents to two sons: Ernest II, Duke of Swabia (c. 1010 - August 17, 1030). Herman IV, Duke of Swabia (c. 1015 - July 28, 1038).

Gisela and Bruno, Duke of Saxony had: Liudolf, Margrave of Frisia.

Gisela and Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor were parents to three children: Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (October 29, 1017 - October 5, 1056). Mathilde of Germany (1027 - January, 1034). Beatrix of Germany (c. 1030 - September 26, 1036).

" Women in power 1000-1100" from Guide2womenleaders.com, Gisela of Swabia (989 or 990 – February 14, 1043 in Goslar) was the daughter of Herman II of Swabia and Gerberga of Burgundy.

She first married Bruno I, Count of Brunswick, in 1002. Her second marriage was to Ernest I, Duke of Swabia, and she became regent for their son Ernest II after his death in 1015. She was then removed from the regency on grounds of her being too closely related to her late husband.

Her third marriage, in 1016 or 1017, was to Conrad, who later became Emperor. She played an active part in politics, attending imperial councils and having her relative Rudolph III of Burgundy transfer the succession of his realm to her husband. Also, she participated in several synods of the church.

Gisela died of dysentery in the royal palace in Goslar in 1043. She is interred in the grotto of the Imperial Cathedral of Speyer, Germany along with several emperors and other members of the imperial family. Her tomb was opened in 1900 and Gisela's mummified body was found to be 172 cm tall, with long blond hair.

Gisela and Bruno I, Count of Brunswick had:

Liudolf, Margrave of Frisia (c. 1003 – 1038) and one other son and two daughters

Gisela and Ernest I, Duke of Swabia were parents to two sons: Ernest II, Duke of Swabia (c. 1010 – August 17, 1030) Herman IV, Duke of Swabia (c. 1015 – July 28, 1038)

Gisela and Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor were parents to three children: Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (October 29, 1017 – October 5, 1056) Mathilde (1027 – January, 1034) Beatrix (c. 1030 – September 26, 1036)

Chapter 12. MARCH of FRISIA

The March of Frisia was presumably established by the kings of Germany as a response to the activities of Dirk III Count of Holland, whom Thietmar records (as "Dietrich the empress's nephew") attacked Adalbold Bishop of Utrecht in 1018, before his forces were attacked by the Frisians and suffered numerous casualties[815].

The precise date when the March was first established is not known. Liudolf von Braunschweig is the first person who appears with the title, from 1028.

His candidature was presumably approved because his paternal grandfather, Ekbert [I] "der Einäugige", held counties in Frisia (see the introductions to Chapters 8 and 9 above). According to Vanderkindere, Liudolf's son and grandson, both named Ekbert, were also installed in the march of Frisia[816]. Although the primary sources indicate that they held land in Frisia, their march was Meissen.

Heinrich Graf von Northeim, whose wife was heiress of the Brunswick family, was installed as Markgraf in Frisia in 1101 but was killed while trying to subdue the territory.

LIUDOLF von Braunschweig, son of BRUNO [I] [von Braunschweig] & his wife Gisela of Swabia ([1003/05]-23 Apr 1038).

The Annalista Saxo names "Liudolfus comes Saxonicus, filius Brunonis de Bruneswic et Gisle inperatricis", when recording his death[817].
His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 1051 under which "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" donated "comitatum quem Brun eiusque filius noster frater Liutolfus nec non et eius filius Echbreht comites…in pagis Northduringen, Darlingen, Valen, Salthga, Grethe, Mulbeze" to the church of Hildesheim[818].
Name: Gisela von Schwaben //
Name: /Gisele/
Name: Gisele /Swabia/[1]
Name: Gisela, of Swabia. Source: #S994
Name: Giselle Von /Swabia. [2]
Birth: ABT 989. SDATE 1 JUL 989, of Swabia, Bavaria
Birth: 993 11 11[3]
Death: FEB 1042. SDATE 15 FEB 1042
Death: 14 FEB 1042/43, Schwaben, Kelheim, Bayern, Germany
Death: 1043 2 14[4]
Burial: Imperial Cathedral of Speyer, Germany
Burial: Spiers
Note: Her first husband, like her father, was a Duke of Swabia.
Sources
↑ Source: #S004444
↑ Source: #S96
↑ Source: #S96
↑ Source: #S96
Source: S004444 Ancestry.Ancestry.
Gisela von Schwaben.
Thietmar 8.27, p. 380.
Vanderkindere, Vol. 2, p. 288.
Annalista Saxo 1038.
D H III 279, p. 380.
Source: S96 Eula Maria McKeaig II
"Women in power 1000-1100" from Guide2womenleaders.com
Gisela van Zwaben, 		SCHWABEN Gisele (I59385)
 
4593 DOB note: The original profile's DOB was c1138. But his son was born in 1128 and grandson in 1154, so this DOB is impossible. A reasonable estimated would be c1108. CROMWELL William (I60196)
 
4594 DOB unknown, she is given the age of 50 on 1667 census, and 68 in 1680 on her funeral record.

Claude Auber married Jacqueline Lucas around 1644 in France.[1]

He came to the colony first around 1645, and she followed him there with their son Félix around 1648.

Drapeau identifiant les profils du Canada, Nouvelle-France
Jacqueline Lucas lived
in Canada, Nouvelle-France.
Known children of the couple:

Félix, b France; married Claire Françoise Thibault 15 Apr 1670 Château-Richer
Marie, b 8 June 1649 Château-Richer (CR) (received emergency baptism there), bapt. supplemented 27 June Québec (ND); married Jean Prémont 2 Dec 1663 CR
Geneviève, b 12 Nov 1651 CR (emerg. baptism again), bapt suppl. 10 mar 1652 Québec (ND), godfather Nicolas Juchereau de St-Denys, godmother Geneviève Juchereau; married Denis Roberge c 1667 CR
Élisabeth, b 22 Feb 1654 CR (emerg. bapt), bapt suppl 24 Mar Québec (ND); married widower Bertrand Chesnay 4 Feb 1671 CR
Anne, b 15 Feb 1656 CR, bapt suppl 12 Mar Québec (ND); married Gervais Baudouin 6 Nov 1683 Québec (ND)[2]
Recensement 1667 Census: CÔTE DE BEAUPRÉ

Claude Auber, 50 ; Jacqueline Lucas, sa femme, 50 ; Félix, 23 ; Geneviève, 16 ; Elizabeth, 13 ; Anne, 11 ; Jean Bouteiller, domestique, 13 ; 12 bestiaux, 30 arpents en valeur.[3]
Death
Date: 24 AUG 1680
Place: Château-Richer,
Funeral: 26 Aug[4][5]
She is given the age of 68 on the record, and the text says she has been buried within the church. 		LUCAS Jacqueline (I57773)
 
4595 Doda (also Duwa, Dua) is named as the wife of 'Herbert of Falaise' (in other sources named as Fulbert), and mother of Herleva and therefore maternal grandmother of Willliam I 'the Conqueror', Duke of Normandy and King of England in the 'Chronicle of Alberic (Aubry) of Trois-Fontaines' (in Latin Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium).[1] Herbertus pelliparius et uxor Doda sive Duwa.

However Alberic of Trois-Fontaines didn't start writing this chronicle until 1232[2] and Doda isn't named at all in earlier sources written closer to the time period when she would have lived.

In fact Herleva and her father Fulbert, are themselves only first named by the historian Orderic Vitalis in his continuation of the Gesta Normannorum Ducum (Deeds of the Norman Dukes) written in the early 12th century.

So although Herleva had to have had a mother, there is no guarantee that her name was Doda, and a number of recent historians omit her altogether in any discussion of the family.

Research Notes
Need to investigate the other children; Walter, Osborne and Beatrice and either source them or remove them as her children.

Sources
↑ Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium’, ed. Paulus Scheffer-Boichorst, in Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptorum, vol. 23 (Hanover, 1874), p. 785.
↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Alberic of Trois-Fontaines," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alberic_of_Trois-Fontaines&oldid=877368342 (accessed 11 July 2019). 		UNKNOWN Doda (I59950)
 
4596 Doda (d. 692 or after)[1]

Parents
Father: Ansegisel[2]

Mother: (disputed) Begga, Abbess of Andenne[3][4][5]

Disputed Marriage
Doda's marriage to Theoderic III is UNPROVEN. He married a woman named Chrothechildis, whose parents are unknown. Maurice Chaume (backed by Settipani), assumed that she was Doda ... But the theory is weak, with no available primary source to support it.[6][7]

(disputed) m. Theoderic III, King of the Franks: Neustria (651 - 02 Sep 690/12 Apr 691; bur. Basilique Saint-Vaast, Arras)[8][9][1]

Sources
↑ Alleged marriage would link Arnulfings, Pippinids, and Carolingians to old Merovingian kings. It's *NOT* well-supported in primary sources.
[Clotilda of Herstal] 		ARNULFING Doda (I58284)
 
4597 Doda UNKNOWN (d. after 640)[1]

The origins and parents of Doda are UNKNOWN.[2]

Marriage
m. Arnulf, Bishop of MetzFMG

Name
Name: Oda Dode /Clothilde/[1]
Research Notes
This Profile is only linked to a husband. The little information (or better clues) we have suggest that this couple is linked wrongly and possibly due to a conflation after a previous merge. See Notes on Hugobert (Herstal) de Herstal (0635-aft.0697).
Oda, also commonly known as Doda or Dode, was instead the wife of Saint Arnulf of Metz (c. 582–640), a prominent Frankish noble, bishop, and ancestor of the Carolingian dynasty. She is frequently referred to in historical and genealogical sources with variations of her name, including Clothilde (or Clotilde/Clothide), often combined as "Clothilde Doda" or "Dode Clothilde." This naming variation appears to stem from medieval hagiographies and family trees, where she is sometimes conflated with other noblewomen or stylized in Latinized forms like "Clothildis." The here given LNAB is therefore incorrect and should be changed to “Unknown.” Or better just be merged (see below).
Her background is somewhat obscure and debated among historians, as early medieval records are sparse and often legendary. She is described as a noblewoman, possibly from Frankish or Austrasian aristocracy. Some sources claim she originated from "Old Saxony", but this is considered unlikely or anachronistic by modern scholars, as it may reflect later Carolingian efforts to link their lineage to broader Germanic roots. Other traditions associate her with Heristal (in modern Belgium) or even Savoy, though these are speculative. One notable connection is that she was the paternal aunt of Saint Glodesind (or Glodesinde), an abbess who founded a monastery in Metz.
Birth estimates place her around 583–586, and she married Arnulf circa 596. They had at least two sons: Chlodulf (or Clodulf, the elder, who became Bishop of Metz) and Ansegisel (who married Begga, daughter of Pepin of Landen, thus linking to the Carolingians). Through Ansegisel, she is the grandmother of Pepin of Herstal, great-grandmother of Charles Martel, and a direct ancestor of Charlemagne.
Death dates vary: some sources say 626 (at about age 40), while others extend it to around 650, possibly in Trier (French: Tréves), where she had retired as a nun. This would fit with the given location here in the profile, but it is the one nowadays called "Trier" in Germany.
She is venerated as a saint in some traditions, known as Saint Doda or Dode, with her feast day tied to her husband's (July 18). Historical accounts emphasize her piety, and later legends portray her as entering monastic life after Arnulf became bishop around 614. Overall, much of the information comes from later medieval chronicles and genealogies, which can be unreliable, so her story blends fact with dynastic mythmaking.
For the correct idenification of her (here linked) "husband" see on his profile. I would suggest that we separate the marriage and merge the individual profiles into their corresponding counterparts. For this Oda here, that would be Doda (Unknown) of Metz (abt.0585-abt.0640). For the husband I will make suggestions on his profil. Gutknecht-98 12:04, 15 August 2025 (UTC)

Sources
↑ Source: #S165 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=17838154&pid=728583065
WikiTree profile Clothilde-7 created through the import of Lent_Vise_2011-05-11aa.ged on May 26, 2011 by Bryan Sypniewski.
Wikipedia:fr: Dode de Metz
Anderson, James. A Genealogical History of the House of Yvery (H. Woodfall, 1742) Page 141
MEDIEVAL LANDS: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families by Charles Cawley © Foundation for Medieval Genealogy & Charles Cawley 2000-2018. 		UNKNOWN Doda (I58184)
 
4598 Dolça / Dulcia (fr: Douce) de Gévaudan (later Comtesse de Provence, Vicomtesse de Millau et de Gévaudan et de Carlat, Condesa de Barcelona) was the younger daughter of Girbert de Millau, Comte de Gévaudan and Adela de Carlat, Vicomtesse de Carlat et de Lodève. [1] [2]

Marriage and Family
She married Ramón Berenguer III Conde de Barcelona, as his third wife, on 3 February 1112. [1] [2] [3]

She and Ramón Berenguer had eight children together: [2] [3]

Ramón Berenguer - who succeeded his father in 1131 as Conde de Barcelona, Cerdanya, Besalú, Girona I Osona - and later became the King of Aragón
Berenguer Ramón (1113/14-1144) - who was the Comte de Provence
Bernat de Barcelona
Berenguela / Berengaria (1116–1149) - who married Alfonso VII, King of Castille and León
Jimena - who married Roger, Comte de Foix
Estefania - who married Centule, Comte de Bigorre, and later Raymond Arnaud, Vicomte de Dax
Mahalta - who married Guillem IV Ramón, Senyor de Castelvell in about 1130
Almodis - who married Ponce de Cervera, Vesomte de Bas
She died in about 1128/29 - after 28 Nov 1127 and before 1130.

Research Notes
Prior notes suggest that she was an ancestor of Eleanor of Castile, Queen of King Edward I, and of Richard of York.

En 1112 recibe el condado de Provenza por herencia materna. Ese mismo año contrajo matrimonio en Arlés con el conde de Barcelona, y en 1113 cedió a su marido los derechos sobre el condado de Provenza, el condado de Gévaudan y el vizcondado de Millau, inagurando el dominio aragonés en Provenza.

Condado de Provenza

El año 948, con el ascenso de Boso II de Provenza, se nombró el primer conde de Provenza. Los descendientes de este son denominados de la Dinastía Provenza o Bosonides y gobiernan el territorio provenzal hasta el 1112, año en que se instauró una nueva dinastía, la Dinastía Millau-Gévaudan. La condesa del condado, Gerberge de Provenza, cedió sus derechos a su hija Dulce de Provenza. Esta dinastía duró poco, puesto que el casamiento el año 1112 de Dulce con el conde de Barcelona, Ramón Berenguer III, confirió los derechos del condado a la Casa de Barcelona.
Esta dinastía catalana perduró en el condado hasta el 1267 mediante la rama principal de la casa condal barcelonesa o una anexa, a menudo con luchas entre ambas ramas.
El casamiento de Beatriz I de Provenza con el conde Carlos I de Anjou provocó el fin de la casa condal barcelonesa y el inicio de la Dinastía Anjou. Esta unión con la dinastía francesa permitió la unión temporal del Condado de Provenza con el Reino de Nápoles. Una unión que se inició con el mismo Carlos I, ya rey de Nápoles al ascender al condado, hasta Juana I de Nápoles. El hijo adoptado de esta, Luis I de Anjou, y sus descendientes fueron reyes titulares de Nápoles y lucharon con la Rama Anjou-Durazzo por el trono napolitano.
El 1481, a la muerte de Carlos III de Anjou sin descendientes, los títulos de conde de Provenza y duque de Anjou revierten a su primo Luis XI de Francia y se integran en la corona francesa.
Douce de Gévaudan ou de Provence (née vers 1090, morte vers 1129) était la fille de Gilbert Ier, comte de Gévaudan, et de Gerberge, comtesse de Provence et l'épouse de Raimond Bérenger III, comte de Barcelone

1112 : le 1er février Gerberge de Provence cède à sa fille Douce, tous ses droits sur les comtés de Provence, du Gévaudan et d'une partie du Rouergue.
1112 : le 3 février, Douce épouse Raimond-Bérenger.
1113 : Douce cède à son époux Raymond-Bérenger III de Barcelone ses droits sur la Provence, la Vicomté de Millau , le Gévaudan.
Elle inaugure ainsi la période catalano/aragonaise de l'histoire de ces régions.
Son décès ouvre une période d'instabilité en Provence qui se termine par les guerres Baussenques (1144-1162) dont sortent vainqueur les comtes de Barcelone.
Elle avait eu sept enfants :
Raimond-Bérenger IV (1113 1162), comte de Barcelone Bérenger-Raimond (1114 1144), comte de Provence Bérengère (1116 1149), mariée en 1128 à Alphonse VII, roi de Castille et de Léon (1105 1157) Bernard (1117 1117) Etiennette (1118 après 1131), mariée en 1128 à Centulle III, comte de Bigorre, puis vers 1130 à Raymond II Arnaud ( 1167), vicomte de Dax Mafalda, mariée à Jaspert ( 1151), vicomte de Castelnau, puis à Guillaume ( 1166), seigneur de Castellvell Almodis, mariée en 1148 à Pons de Cervera ( 1155), vicomte de Bas Précédé par Douce de Gévaudan Suivi par Gerberge comtesse de Provence 1112-1129
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Published by Charles Cawley and the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG) 2006-2021, including source citations and relevant texts; hosted online by FMG, accessed 2024: Comtes de Provence 1093-1113 (Gevaudan). (See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands)
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 G. W. Watson, "The Seize Quartiers of Margaret (of France), Queen Consort to Henry (the younger)." The Genealogist New Series X (1894) Internet Archive Table IV p. 79, Additions to table IV pp. 81-85
↑ 3.0 3.1 Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families. Published by Charles Cawley and the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG) 2006-2021, including source citations and relevant texts; hosted online by FMG, accessed 2024: Condes de Barcelona. (See also WikiTree's source page for MedLands) 		GEVAUDAN Dulcia Dolça (I59650)
 
4599 Doli ap Dwfyn, born about the year 170 of the Common Era, is known only through the genealogies passed down by Welsh bards and ultimately recorded by Bartrum and harmonized by Wolcott. The line of descent of which this person is a part appears below:[1]

Beli Mawr (130 BCE) [2]
Afleth (100 BCE) ap Beli Mawr
Afallach (70 BCE) ap Affleth [3]
Owain (40 BCE) ap Afallach
Bryddgwyn (10BCE) ap Owain
Dubun (20) ap Bryddgwyn
Onwedd (50) ap Durbun
Anwerydd (80) ap Onwedd
Amgolydd (110) ap Anwerydd
Dwfyn (140) ap Amgolydd
Doli (170) ap Dwfyn
Cein (205) ap Doli
Gwyndog (235) ap Cein
Iago (265) ap Gwyndog
Tegid (295) ap Iago)
Padern Beisrudd (325) ap Tegid
Edern (355) ap Padern Beisrudd
Cunedda Wledig (385) ap Edern
Einion Yrth (415) ap Cunedda Wledig
Cadwallon Lawhir (450) ap Einion Yrth
Maelgwyn Gwynedd (480) ap Cadwallon Lawhir
Rhun (505) ap Maelgwyn Gwynedd
Beli (540) ap Rhun
Wolcott notes that "it would appear the purpose of this pedigree was to show that Owain ap Hywel, at whose direction the entire manuscript was drafted, was descended from the ancient Royal Family of Gwynedd.

Research Notes
He appears in a pedigree of Pughe, of Mathavarn, in Cyveilog, reaching back to biblical Adam, presented by Lewys Dwnn. The pedigree illustrates the fondness of the Welsh for pedigrees as well as the difficulty of determining at what point the pedigree moves from history to legend. [4]

The pedigree also appears in a work by the Powys-land Club.[5]

The complete pedigree is presented and discussed at Space: John Pughe's Descent from Adam

Sources
↑ Darrell Wolcott. Ancient Wales Studies. accessed 4 Apr 2021Harleian MS 3859 Bartrum has recorded these genealogies with a stated purpose of reporting them intact, and not attempting to harmonize them. Darrell Wolcott in his report on Harleian MS 3859 has attempted a harmonization of these genealogies which not only corrects inconsistencies in names, but assigns an estimated birth year. While Wolcott's work is not adequate for establishing the existence of these ancient rulers as real people, it is superior to anything that might be found on popular genealogies. Accessed 25 February 2023 jhd
↑ Wolcott notes, "We did not include the final part of the pedigree which claims the wife of Beli Mawr was Anna, mother of the Virgin Mary. While such a claim may have been a part of tenth century lore and served to show the ancient ancestors were "civilized Christians", the chronology is wrong by at least a century. It is further unlikely a lady of Palestine, born c. 35 BC, would have married anyone on the Isle of Britain. Most likely, however, is that the statement was a copyist's gloss added long after the pedigree was first composed.
↑ Wolcott notes, "both the chronology and the name "Afflewth" (the spelling is Amalech in other manuswcripts) suggest this was Lludd, the brother of Cassivellaunus and father of Tasclovanus mentioned by Roman historians in Julius Caesar's invasrion of Britain in 55 BCE.
↑ Lewys Dwnn. "Montgomeryshire Pedigrees: Heraldic Visitations of Wales and part of the Marches Pughe, of Mathavarn, in Cyveilog, to Adam page 205. Accessed 25 March 2020 jhd
↑ John Rhydderch. Pedigreees of Montgomeryshire Families selected about the yeare 1711-12 from Lewis Dwnn's Original Visitation. London: Powysland Club, 1888. [https://archive.org/details/pedigreesofmontg00rode/page/70/mode/2up/search/Clydno The Pedigree of Phghe of Mathavarn, in Cyveilog, to Adam. Pages 68-74. Archive.org. Accessed 27 March 2020 jhd 		ap DWFYN Doli (I59303)
 
4600 Domangart mac Domnaill of the Cenél nGabráin, the son of Domnall (Donald Brec).[1] He was a king of Dál Riada (modern western Scotland from about 659 to 673. Weis states that Domangart did not reign. [2] He may just ruled over a part of Dál Riata as king of the Cenél nGabráin.[1]

Domangart succeeded to the kingship in 660, when the joint kingship of his uncle Conall Crandomna and Dunchad son of Duban ended with Conall's death. Nothing about Domangart's reign is mentioned by the sources until he was killed in 673, and succeeded by his cousin Maelduin. [Ref: Michael Davidson SGM 10/23/1995-115700]

The Annals of Ulster for 673 report: "The killing of Domangart, son of Domnall Brecc, the king of Dál Riata." Some king-lists state that in his time the Cenél Comgaill separated from the Cenél nGabráin.

Máel Dúin, Domangart's cousin, is often cited as succeeding Domangart. He may have been succeeded by Domnall Donn, Máel Dúin's brother, or Ferchar Fota, a more distant cousin of Cenél Loairn kinship group.[1]

Domangart was the father of Eochaid (Eugene), who later ruled Dál Riada.

Father: Donald IV, King of Dalriada, d. 642 in Strathcarron, Scotland, He became King of Dalriada, ca. 629 in Dungad, Scotland, lost Irish Dalriada 637


Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wikipedia, (http:www.wikipedia.com: accessed 13 June 2015), "Domangart mac Domnaill," https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domangart_mac_Domnaill.
↑ Frederick Lewis Weis, 'Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: Seventh Edition (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1992), p. 146 (170:8), digital images, https://books.google.com/books?id=XLqEWwa7fT8C&pg=PA146. Google Books (http://books.google.com : accessed 13 June 2015).
See also:

The Henry Project: The Ancestors of King Henry II of England, Baldwin, Stewart, ed., Farmerie, Todd, ed., Cináed mac Ailpín (Kenneth I, (Online https://fasg.org/projects/henryproject/, 2001), Domangart mac Domnaill Bricc.
...Cináed son of Alpín son of Eochaid son of Áed Find son of Domangart son of Domnall Brecc son of Eochaid Buide son of Áedán son of Gabrán son of Domangart son of Fergus Mór ... Celt : Genealogies from Rawlinson B 502: 1696 Genelach Ríg n-Alban
Wikipedia : Domangart mac Domnaill
Wikipedia : List of kings of Dál Riata
Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 226,228
Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500–1286, volume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990. ISBN 1-871615-03-8
Bannerman, John, Studies in the History of Dalriada. Scottish Academic Press, Edinburgh, 1974. ISBN 0-7011-2040-1
Broun, Dauvit, The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Boydell, Woodbridge, 1999. ISBN 0-85115-375-5
http://www.southing.net/BondFam019%20Web%20Cards/PS02/PS02_126.HTM
Internet posting of Michael R. Davidson of Edinburgh. Scotland, on 23 Oct 1995
Tapsell Dynasties, p180
Moncreiffe RoyalAnc, p20
Clan Munro files - Hoffman, Frederick G., Frederick G. Hoffman, Pedigree chart for Alpin, King of Scots - 27 Jun 2006
Annals of Scotland
Albert F. Schmuhl, The royal line : chart prepared for the New York Stake Genealogical Board, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints centennial exhibition, March, 1936 (Salt Lake City: self published, 1929) https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/239856?availability=Family%20History%20Library. Google Books (http://books.google.com : accessed 7 June 2015). Revised 1980. Purports to go back to Adam, "Genealogical lineages shown on the chart may not always be from father to son, especially in the reigning houses of Kings; some ancient connections are based on legends, believed to be true." 		mac DOMNAILL Domongart (I59251)
 

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