ANJOU Ermengarde

Female Abt 0966 - 0992  (26 years)

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  • Name ANJOU Ermengarde 
    Birth Abt 0966  Anjou Province, France Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Female 
    Death 27 Jun 0992  France Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Notes 
    • Line of Descent to William the Conqueror
      Douglas Richardson [1] provides one line of descent from Charlemagne to William the Conqueror and four lines of descent from Charlemagne to William's wife Maud.

      Parent: Adele, 950-984
      This profile: Ermengarde, 966-992
      Child: Judith, 982-1017
      Disambiguation
      Sometimes Ermengarde and her sister Gerberge are conflated into one person, "Ermengarde-Gerberga" [2][3]

      Baldwin, however, notes that "there is no good reason to identify Geoffroy's daughters Ermengarde (wife of count Conan of Rennes) and Gerberge (wife of count Guillaume IV of Angoulême) as the same person, as is sometimes done [4]

      Biography
      Name
      Ermengarde d'Anjou [4][5]
      Ermengarde of Anjou[6]
      966 Birth
      Baldwin states that Ermengarde's date and place of birth are unknown, but that chronologically, she must be a daughter of Geoffroy's first marriage to . Adèle de Troyes, daughter of Robert I, count of Troyes. [4] Richardson gives her birth range from 965 and 974[1] -- bracketing her children's births between her marriage and her death.

      In about 965, Ermengarde's mother Adela married Geoffroi I Grisegonelle, Count of Anjou (958/960-987), Count of Chalon (979-987), son of Foulques II the Good, Count of Anjoy, by his wife Gerberge. [1]

      The chronologies of other events suggest that Ermengarde de Bretagne, daughter of Geoffroi and Adele, was born, say, 966, and married Conan I of Rennes, born about 950, who died in 992.

      Cawley states that Ermengarde was presumably born before 965 if it is correct that her first child was born in 980. [5]

      973 Marriage
      Ermengarde married Conan I, Duke of Brittany, Prince of the Bretons, son and heir of Juhel (alias Berenger), Count of Rennes.[6] Cawley refers to him as Comte de Rennes, son of JUDICAËL BERENGAR Comte de Rennes & his wife Gerberge. [5][3]

      Baldwin reports that Rodulfus Glaber states that Conan married a sister of count Foulques of Anjou. [7]

      The Chronicle of S. Florent says that Geoffrey was son of Conan by a sister of Foulques [8]

      The Angevin genealogical collection states that Judith, wife of Richard of Normandy, was the daughter of Conan by his wife Ermengarde, daughter of Geoffroy of Anjou. [9]

      Cawley gives the date of marriage as 973. [5]

      If 966 is the correct estimation of her birth year, she would have been aged 7 at the time of her marriage. Her oldest child is shown born in 9870, when she would have been 14.

      Conan was present at the court of Eudes, Count of Chartres, in 979.

      In 981 Conan fought a battle against Guerech, Count of Nantes, and his Angevin allies, which is called the "first" Battle of Conquereuil.[6]

      Conan succeeded in 990 as CONAN I "le Tort" Duke of Brittany. [10]

      In 990 he made a donation to Mont Saint-Michel.[6]

      Conan was killed in battle at the 2nd Battle of Conquereuil near Nantes 27 June 992.[6][5]

      992 Family Conflict
      Ermengarde's husband Conan of Rennes opposed her father and brother Fulk even though the marriage was apparently designed to form a political alliance between Anjou and Brittany. [3]

      Even after her husband Conan had been killed by her brother Fulk at the battle of Battle of Conquereuil in 992, and during the period 992-994 when Ermengarde was Regent for their son Geoffrey, she remained loyal to her brother Fulk III, Count of Anjou. [3]

      In 992, following the interests of her brother, and functioning as Regent, she accepted Capetian over-lordship for Rennes while rejecting that of Odo I, Count of Blois.[3]

      Death of Ermengarde
      Baldwin states that Eermengarde's date and place of death are unknown, but she died after the death of her husband Conan in 992. [4]

      Issue
      Directly Documented Children
      Richardson states that they had four sons and one daughter. [6] Baldwin states that both Geoffroy and Judith are directly documented as Ermengarde's children.[4]

      Geoffroi I de Bretagne, duke of Brittany, [6] was born in Rennes in 980 [6] He died in 1008. The Cronicle of S. Florent says that Geoffrey was son of Conan by a sister of Foulques [Lobineau (1707), 2: 85].[4]
      Judith de Bretagne [6] was born Rennes, say, 982. She married Richard II, duke of Normandy. The Angevin genealogical collection states that Judith, wife of Richard of Normandy, was the daughter of Conan by his wife Ermengarde, daughter of Geoffroy of Anjou [Poupardin (1900), 208].[4]
      Probable children
      The following children of Conan listed as children by Richardson. Baldwin states they are not directly documented as children of Ermengarde, but they could be her children.

      Judicaël de Porhoët, [6], born, say, 984. Some accounts show him born in Rennes in 975, which would make his mother aged 9 at the time. He became Bishop of Vannes. Baldwin notes that if the statement that Judicaël became bishop during the life of his father is correct [Cart. Redon, 309], then placing him as a son of Ermengarde would be a tight chronological fit.[4]
      Catuallon born, say, 986. Catuallon was Abbot of Redon[6][4]
      Urvod[6][4] This may be the same person as Hurnod, or Hurnodius of (Bretagne), born about 970, although any date of birth before 980 is suspect.
      Sources
      ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Kimball G Everingham, Editor. Salt Lake City, Utah: By the Author, 2013. Volume V, p. 485-486
      ↑ Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, Marburg, Germany. 1989), Tafel 817. Cited by Wikipedia. Geoffrey I Count of Anjou Accessed June 6, 2017. jhd
      ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Wikipedia page for Ermengarde-Gerberga of Anjou
      ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. First uploaded 11 May 2006. Ermengarde d'Anjou Accesed June 8, 2017 jhd
      ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Anjou and Maine Ermengarde d'Anjou
      ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 Douglas Richardson. Royal Ancestry. Volume V, p. 486.
      ↑ Maurice Prou, ed., Raoul Glaber - les cinq livres de ses histoires (900-1044) (Paris, 1886). Cited by Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. First uploaded 11 May 2006. Ermengarde d'Anjou Accesed June 8, 2017 jhd
      ↑ Gui Alexis Lobineau, Histoire de Bretagne, 2 vols., (Paris, 1707) 2: 85], Cited by Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. First uploaded 11 May 2006. Ermengarde d'Anjou Accesed June 8, 2017 jhd
      ↑ René Poupardin, "Généalogies angevines du XIe siècle", Mélanges d'Archéologie et d'Histoire (Paris, Rome) 20 (1900):199-208. Cited by Stewart Baldwin. The Henry Project. First uploaded 11 May 2006. Ermengarde d'Anjou Accesed June 8, 2017 jhd
      ↑ Charles Cawley. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Medieval Lands Database. Conan
    Person ID I58337  Freeman-Smith
    Last Modified 27 Jan 2026 

    Father D' ANJOU Geoffrey I Grisegnelle Comte,   b. 11 Nov 0938, Anjou, France Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 21 Jul 0987, Anjou, France Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 48 years) 
    Relationship natural 
    Mother de VERMANDOIS Adelaide,   b. Abt 0950, Of, Vermandois, Neustria Find all individuals with events at this locationd. Aft 0982 (Age > 33 years) 
    Relationship natural 
    Marriage Abt 0965  France Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Family ID F27928  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family RENNES Conan,   b. Abt 0950, Bretagne Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 27 Jun 0992, Conquereuil, Bretagne Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 42 years) 
    Marriage 0973 
    Children 
     1. BRETAGNE Geoffrey,   b. Abt 0980, Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 20 Nov 1008, Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 28 years)  [Father: natural]  [Mother: natural]
     2. BRETAGNE Judith,   b. 0982, Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 16 Jun 1017, Normandy, France Find all individuals with events at this location (Age ~ 34 years)  [Father: natural]  [Mother: natural]
    Family ID F26012  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 27 Jan 2026 


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