Print Bookmark

De FERRERS William

Male Abt 1174 - 1247  (73 years)

Generations:      Standard    |    Compact    |    Vertical    |    Text    |    Register    |    Tables    |    PDF

More detail
Generation: 1

  1. 1.  De FERRERS William was born about 1174 in Of, Ferrers, Derbyshire, England; died on 22 Sep 1247.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. FERRERS William  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1200 in Of, Derbyshire, England; died about 24 Mar 1253 in Evington, Leicestershire, England; was buried on 31 Mar 1254 in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 3. FERRERS Thomas  Descendancy chart to this point


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  FERRERS William Descendancy chart to this point (1.William1) was born about 1200 in Of, Derbyshire, England; died about 24 Mar 1253 in Evington, Leicestershire, England; was buried on 31 Mar 1254 in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England.

    William married De QUINCY Margaret in 1238. Margaret (daughter of De QUINCY Roger and GALLOWAY Helen) was born about 1218 in Of, Winchester, Hampshire, England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 4. De FERRERS Robert  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1239 in Derby, Lincolnshire, England; died in 1279; was buried in Priory of St. Thomas at Stafford.
    2. 5. De FERRERS William  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1240 in Of, Groby, Leicestershire, England; died on 20 Dec 1287.
    3. 6. De FERRERS Agnes  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1244 in Of, Derby, Derbyshire, England.
    4. 7. De FERRERS Elizabeth  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1246 in Derbyshire, England.
    5. 8. De FERRERS Joan  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1248; died about 19 Mar 1309 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England; was buried in St. Augustines, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.

  2. 3.  FERRERS Thomas Descendancy chart to this point (1.William1)


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  De FERRERS Robert Descendancy chart to this point (2.William2, 1.William1) was born in 1239 in Derby, Lincolnshire, England; died in 1279; was buried in Priory of St. Thomas at Stafford.

  2. 5.  De FERRERS William Descendancy chart to this point (2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1240 in Of, Groby, Leicestershire, England; died on 20 Dec 1287.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 9. De FERRERS William  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 30 Jan 1271 in Yoxall, Staffordshire, England; died about 20 Mar 1324 in Yoxall, Staffordshire, England.

    William married Le DESPENCER Anne about 1268. Anne (daughter of Sir Hugh Le DESPENCER and of NORFOLK lline "Aliva-Alice" BASSETT Countess) was born about 1248 in Of, Loughborough, Leicestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 10. De FERRERS Anne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1268 in Of, Groby, Leicestershire, England; died about 1323.

  3. 6.  De FERRERS Agnes Descendancy chart to this point (2.William2, 1.William1) was born in 1244 in Of, Derby, Derbyshire, England.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 11. MUSCEGROS Hawise  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 21 Dec 1276 in Of, Bicknor, Kent, England; died after Jun 1340.

  4. 7.  De FERRERS Elizabeth Descendancy chart to this point (2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1246 in Derbyshire, England.

  5. 8.  De FERRERS Joan Descendancy chart to this point (2.William2, 1.William1) was born in 1248; died about 19 Mar 1309 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England; was buried in St. Augustines, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.


Generation: 4

  1. 9.  De FERRERS William Descendancy chart to this point (5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 30 Jan 1271 in Yoxall, Staffordshire, England; died about 20 Mar 1324 in Yoxall, Staffordshire, England.

  2. 10.  De FERRERS Anne Descendancy chart to this point (5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1268 in Of, Groby, Leicestershire, England; died about 1323.

    Anne married DE GREY John about 1282 in Groby, Leicestershire, England. John (son of De GREY Reynold and De LONGCHAMP Maud) was born in 1268 in Of, Wilton, Herefordshire, England; died on 28 Oct 1323; was buried on 18 Nov 1323. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 12. De GREY Henry  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 28 Oct 1282 in Wilton, Herfordshire, England; died on 10 Dec 1342.
    2. 13. De GREY Joan  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1285 in Wilton, Herfordshire, England; died in Apr 1353.

  3. 11.  MUSCEGROS Hawise Descendancy chart to this point (6.Agnes3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 21 Dec 1276 in Of, Bicknor, Kent, England; died after Jun 1340.

    Family/Spouse: De BURES John. John was born about 1272 in Bodington, England; died on 22 Dec 1350 in Bodington, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 14. De BURES Catherine  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1290 in Bodington, England.


Generation: 5

  1. 12.  De GREY Henry Descendancy chart to this point (10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 28 Oct 1282 in Wilton, Herfordshire, England; died on 10 Dec 1342.

  2. 13.  De GREY Joan Descendancy chart to this point (10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1285 in Wilton, Herfordshire, England; died in Apr 1353.

    Joan married BASSETT Ralph about 17 Mar 1303 in Settlement, Drayton Basett, Staffordshire, England. Ralph (son of BASSETT Ralph and De GREY Hawise "Helewise") was born about 1279 in Of, Drayton, Staffordshire, England; died on 28 Oct 1343 in Of, Staffordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 15. BASSETT Ralph  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1305 in Of, Drayton Basset, Staffordshire, England; died in 1335.

  3. 14.  De BURES Catherine Descendancy chart to this point (11.Hawise4, 6.Agnes3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1290 in Bodington, England.

    Family/Spouse: De BEAUCHAMP Giles. Giles (son of de BEAUCHAMP Walter and De TOENI Alice) was born about 1285 in Beauchamps Court, Alcester, Warwickshire, England; died in Oct 1361. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 16. De BEAUCHAMP Roger  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1335 in Of, Paston, Norfolk, England; died about 03 Jan 1379.
    2. 17. de BEAUCHAMP John  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1339; died about 07 Feb 1388.


Generation: 6

  1. 15.  BASSETT Ralph Descendancy chart to this point (13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1305 in Of, Drayton Basset, Staffordshire, England; died in 1335.

    Ralph married AUDLEY Alice on 22 May 1334 in Of, Heileigh, Staffordshire, England. Alice (daughter of AUDLEY Nicholas and MARTIN Joan) was born about 1315 in Heileigh, Staffordshire, England; died before 1359. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 18. BASSET Ralph  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1335 in Of, Drayton Basset, Staffordshire, England; died on 10 May 1390; was buried in Catherdral, Lichfield, Hampshire, England.

  2. 16.  De BEAUCHAMP Roger Descendancy chart to this point (14.Catherine5, 11.Hawise4, 6.Agnes3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1335 in Of, Paston, Norfolk, England; died about 03 Jan 1379.

    Family/Spouse: De PATSHULL Sibyl. Sibyl was born about 1338 in Of, Paston, Norfolk, England; died about 26 Oct 1351. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 19. De BEAUCHAMP Roger  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1337 in Of, Paston, Norfolk, England; died about 1371.

  3. 17.  de BEAUCHAMP John Descendancy chart to this point (14.Catherine5, 11.Hawise4, 6.Agnes3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1339; died about 07 Feb 1388.

    Family/Spouse: de CHERELTON Joan. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 20. BEAUCHAMP William  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1375; died before 1431.


Generation: 7

  1. 18.  BASSET Ralph Descendancy chart to this point (15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born in 1335 in Of, Drayton Basset, Staffordshire, England; died on 10 May 1390; was buried in Catherdral, Lichfield, Hampshire, England.

    Family/Spouse: Joan. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 21. BASSET Jane  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1355 in Glastonbury, Somerset, England.

  2. 19.  De BEAUCHAMP Roger Descendancy chart to this point (16.Roger6, 14.Catherine5, 11.Hawise4, 6.Agnes3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1337 in Of, Paston, Norfolk, England; died about 1371.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 22. BEAUCHAMP Roger  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1363 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died on 03 May 1409.

  3. 20.  BEAUCHAMP William Descendancy chart to this point (17.John6, 14.Catherine5, 11.Hawise4, 6.Agnes3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1375; died before 1431.

    William married de UFFLETE Catherine about 05 Mar 1403. Catherine was born in 1385. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 23. BEAUCHAMP John  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1409 in Powyck, Worchester, England; died on 09 Apr 1475 in Powyck, Worchester, England.


Generation: 8

  1. 21.  BASSET Jane Descendancy chart to this point (18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1355 in Glastonbury, Somerset, England.

    Family/Spouse: De STOURTON John. John (son of De STOURTON William and VERNON Joan) was born about 1340 in Stourton, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Somersetshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 24. STOURTON Elizabeth Edith  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1390 in Of, Bletneshle, Somersetshire, England; died on 13 Jun 1441.

  2. 22.  BEAUCHAMP Roger Descendancy chart to this point (19.Roger7, 16.Roger6, 14.Catherine5, 11.Hawise4, 6.Agnes3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born in 1363 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died on 03 May 1409.

    Family/Spouse: CLOPTON Joane. Joane (daughter of CLOPTON William and De GREY Ivetta) was born in 1363 in Paston, Norfolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 25. BEAUCHAMP John  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1381 in Of, Bletneshoe Powyke, Bedfordshire, England; died in 1412.
    2. 26. BEAUCHAMP Margaret  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1382 in Paston, Norfolk, England.

  3. 23.  BEAUCHAMP John Descendancy chart to this point (20.William7, 17.John6, 14.Catherine5, 11.Hawise4, 6.Agnes3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1409 in Powyck, Worchester, England; died on 09 Apr 1475 in Powyck, Worchester, England.

    John married FERRERS Margaret about 1434. Margaret was born about 1413; died about 29 Jan 1486. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 27. BEAUCHAMP Richard  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1435 in Powyck, Worchester, England; died about 19 Jan 1502.


Generation: 9

  1. 24.  STOURTON Elizabeth Edith Descendancy chart to this point (21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1390 in Of, Bletneshle, Somersetshire, England; died on 13 Jun 1441.

    Elizabeth married BEAUCHAMP John about 1409 in Stourton, Wiltshire, England. John (son of BEAUCHAMP Roger and CLOPTON Joane) was born in 1381 in Of, Bletneshoe Powyke, Bedfordshire, England; died in 1412. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 28. De BEAUCHAMP Margaret  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1410 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died on 08 Aug 1482.
    2. 29. BEAUCHAMP John  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1412 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.

  2. 25.  BEAUCHAMP John Descendancy chart to this point (22.Roger8, 19.Roger7, 16.Roger6, 14.Catherine5, 11.Hawise4, 6.Agnes3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born in 1381 in Of, Bletneshoe Powyke, Bedfordshire, England; died in 1412.

    John married STOURTON Elizabeth Edith about 1409 in Stourton, Wiltshire, England. Elizabeth (daughter of De STOURTON John and BASSET Jane) was born about 1390 in Of, Bletneshle, Somersetshire, England; died on 13 Jun 1441. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 28. De BEAUCHAMP Margaret  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1410 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died on 08 Aug 1482.
    2. 29. BEAUCHAMP John  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1412 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.

  3. 26.  BEAUCHAMP Margaret Descendancy chart to this point (22.Roger8, 19.Roger7, 16.Roger6, 14.Catherine5, 11.Hawise4, 6.Agnes3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1382 in Paston, Norfolk, England.

  4. 27.  BEAUCHAMP Richard Descendancy chart to this point (23.John8, 20.William7, 17.John6, 14.Catherine5, 11.Hawise4, 6.Agnes3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1435 in Powyck, Worchester, England; died about 19 Jan 1502.


Generation: 10

  1. 28.  De BEAUCHAMP Margaret Descendancy chart to this point (24.Elizabeth9, 21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born in 1410 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died on 08 Aug 1482.

    Margaret married ST JOHN Oliver in 1424 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England. Oliver (son of JOHN John De SAINT and PAULETT Elizabeth) was born in 1400 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died in 1437 in Penmark, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 30. ST JOHN John  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1426 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died after 1488.
    2. 31. ST JOHN Oliver  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1428 in Lydiard, Tregoze, Wiltshire, England; died on 10 Apr 1497 in Fonterabia, Spain.
    3. 32. ST JOHN Edith  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1430 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.
    4. 33. ST JOHN Elizabeth  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1432 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died in Jul 1494.
    5. 34. ST JOHN Mary  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1434 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.
    6. 35. ST JOHN Margaret  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1436 in Bellaport, Shropshire, England; died in 1492.
    7. 36. ST JOHN Agnes  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1438 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.

    Margaret married De BEAUFORT John in 1439. John was born on 25 Mar 1404. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 37. De BEAUFORT Margaret  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 31 May 1443 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died on 29 Jun 1509 in Westminster, Middlesex, England.

  2. 29.  BEAUCHAMP John Descendancy chart to this point (24.Elizabeth9, 21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1412 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.


Generation: 11

  1. 30.  ST JOHN John Descendancy chart to this point (28.Margaret10, 24.Elizabeth9, 21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1426 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died after 1488.

    John married BRADSHAW Alice about 1450 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England. Alice (daughter of BRADSHAIGH Thomas and SHERBURNE) was born in 1426 in Haigh, Lancashire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 38. ST JOHN John  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1450 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died in 1525.
    2. 39. ST JOHN Eleanor  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1455 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.
    3. 40. ST JOHN Margaret  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1457 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.
    4. 41. ST JOHN Morris  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1459 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.
    5. 42. St JOHN Anne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1460 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died about 1506.

  2. 31.  ST JOHN Oliver Descendancy chart to this point (28.Margaret10, 24.Elizabeth9, 21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1428 in Lydiard, Tregoze, Wiltshire, England; died on 10 Apr 1497 in Fonterabia, Spain.

  3. 32.  ST JOHN Edith Descendancy chart to this point (28.Margaret10, 24.Elizabeth9, 21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1430 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.

  4. 33.  ST JOHN Elizabeth Descendancy chart to this point (28.Margaret10, 24.Elizabeth9, 21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1432 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died in Jul 1494.

  5. 34.  ST JOHN Mary Descendancy chart to this point (28.Margaret10, 24.Elizabeth9, 21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1434 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.

  6. 35.  ST JOHN Margaret Descendancy chart to this point (28.Margaret10, 24.Elizabeth9, 21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1436 in Bellaport, Shropshire, England; died in 1492.

  7. 36.  ST JOHN Agnes Descendancy chart to this point (28.Margaret10, 24.Elizabeth9, 21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1438 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.

  8. 37.  De BEAUFORT Margaret Descendancy chart to this point (28.Margaret10, 24.Elizabeth9, 21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born on 31 May 1443 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died on 29 Jun 1509 in Westminster, Middlesex, England.


Generation: 12

  1. 38.  ST JOHN John Descendancy chart to this point (30.John11, 28.Margaret10, 24.Elizabeth9, 21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born in 1450 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died in 1525.

    John married MORGAN Sybil Verch about 1483 in Langstone, Glamorganshire, Wales. Sybil (daughter of Ap JENKYN Morgan and MATHEW Jane) was born in 1462 in Langstone, Glamorganshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 43. ST JOHN Alice  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1484 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died in Dec 1552; was buried on 23 Nov 1553 in Greathallingbury, Essex, England.
    2. 44. ST JOHN Margaret  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1486 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.
    3. 45. ST JOHN Elizabeth  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1488 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.
    4. 46. ST JOHN Sybil  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1490 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.
    5. 47. ST JOHN Oliver  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1492 in Sharnbrook, Bedfordshire, England.
    6. 48. ST JOHN Alexander  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1494 in Thurley, Bedfordshire, England.
    7. 49. ST JOHN Catherine  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1496 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.
    8. 50. ST JOHN John  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1498 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.

  2. 39.  ST JOHN Eleanor Descendancy chart to this point (30.John11, 28.Margaret10, 24.Elizabeth9, 21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1455 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.

  3. 40.  ST JOHN Margaret Descendancy chart to this point (30.John11, 28.Margaret10, 24.Elizabeth9, 21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1457 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.

  4. 41.  ST JOHN Morris Descendancy chart to this point (30.John11, 28.Margaret10, 24.Elizabeth9, 21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1459 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England.

  5. 42.  St JOHN Anne Descendancy chart to this point (30.John11, 28.Margaret10, 24.Elizabeth9, 21.Jane8, 18.Ralph7, 15.Ralph6, 13.Joan5, 10.Anne4, 5.William3, 2.William2, 1.William1) was born about 1460 in Bletsoe, Bedfordshire, England; died about 1506.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 51. de CLIFFORD Margaret  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1496 in Skipton, Yorkshire, England.


Home Page |  What's New |  Most Wanted |  Surnames |  Photos |  Histories |  Documents |  Cemeteries |  Places |  Dates |  Reports |  Sources

This site powered by The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding v. 15.0.3, written by Darrin Lythgoe © 2001-2025.

Maintained by Brian Freeman.