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Freeman-Smith History and Ancestry
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 Abt 0915 - Abt 0972 (57 years)
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| Name |
PŘEMYSLOVCI Boeslav |
| Birth |
Abt 0915 |
Středočeský, Východofranská říše |
| Gender |
Male |
| Death |
Abt 0972 |
Středočeský, Východofranská říše |
| Notes |
- Boleslav was born about 915. He was the son of Vratislav I and Drahomíra ze Stodor.[1][2] He assumed power after the murder of his older brother Václav which he instigated. He may have been married to Biagota but it is unclear whether she is the mother of his children. Cosmas of Prague gives as his date of death July 15, 967. [3] Newer research disputes this date as a fabrication in order to deny the fratricidal Boleslav I the credit for the establishment of the bishopric of Prague and instead credit his son Boleslav II. This newer research dates his death to 972 when the negotiations with the curia were already completed.[4]
Boleslav continued to stabilize his rule in Central Bohemia and pursued an expansionist policy, mostly by liquidating neighboring princes. He thus gained control of the main East-West trade route connecting Central Europe with the Slavic East. Prague became a center of the slave trade North of the Alpes. The slaves, mostly pagan members of the subdued East Slavic tribes, were traded along the trade route which started in Arabian controlled Spain and led through France, Regensburg, Prague, Krakau and Kiew and from there on to China.[5] This way Boleslav could establish a large military since the control of this trade route generated considerable income for him.
Denar of Boleslav I
about 955.
In 955 he coined the first Bohemian denars.
His relationship with the East Frankish empire started out rocky with many border skirmishes, but by 946 he was forced for the first time to provide hostages to Otto I. In the summer of 950 he had to finally submit to Otto I. He subsequently cooperated with the empire: he provided about one thousand fighters for the Battle of Lechfeld in 955 against the Magyars, and immediately afterwards supported Otto I in his campaign against the Polabian slavs.[6]
Sources
↑ Detlev Schwennicke: Europäische Stammtafeln, Neue Folge, Band I.2, Tafel 176, Verlag: Vittorio Klostermann, Frankfurt a. M. 2000
↑ Cosmae Pragensis Chronica Boemorum, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, p. 35
↑ Cosmae Pragensis Chronica Boemorum, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, p. 41
↑ Jiří Sláma: Český kníže Boleslav II., p. 9 and footnote 4. In: Přemyslovský stát kolem roku 1000: na pamět knížete Boleslava II (7. února 999). Praha, Nakl. Lidové Noviny, 2000, quoted in Boleslav I.
↑ Dušan Třeštík: Veliké město Slovanů jménem Praha. Státy a otroci ve střední Evropě v 10. století, pp. 49-70. In: Přemyslovský stát kolem roku 1000: na pamět knížete Boleslava II (7. února 999). Praha, Nakl. Lidové Noviny, 2000, quoted in Boleslav I.
↑ Widukindi monachi Corbeiensis rerum gestarum Saxonicarum libri tres
Wikipedia.
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| Person ID |
I58075 |
Freeman-Smith |
| Last Modified |
27 Jan 2026 |
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