 1031 - 1090 (59 years)
-
| Name |
SALERNO Sigelgaita |
| Birth |
1031 |
Salerno, Campania, Italy  |
| Gender |
Female |
| Death |
27 Jul 1090 |
Salerno, Campania, Italy |
| Notes |
- Italian: Casa d'Altavilla, Sicilian: Casa d'Autavilla, French: Maison de Hauteville
Wife of Robert I G. Hauteville — married 0990 in Apulia, Calabria, Italy
Biography
About Sichelgaita di Salerno, di Tabellaria Alt Birth Date: c. 1040, 970, c. 970, 1025, c. 1019 Alt Death Date: 7/27/1090, July 1091
Sikelgaita From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sikelgaita (also Sichelgaita or Sigelgaita) (1040 – 16 April 1090) was a Lombard princess, the daughter of Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, and second wife of Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia. She married Robert in 1058, after Robert divorced his first wife Alberada, due to supposed consanguinity. Her sister Gaitelgrima had earlier married Robert's half-brother Drogo. The divorce from Alberada and the marriage of Sikelgaita were probably part of a strategy of alliance with the remaining Lombard princes, of whom Guaimar was chief. Alberada, for her part, appears to have had no qualms about dissolving her marriage. Sikelgaita tried to mediate between her brother Gisulf II of Salerno and husband when their relations went sour, but her pleas went unheeded and she accepted her brother's lot in the war with Guiscard (1078). Sikelgaita frequently accompanied Robert on his conquests. Although at first she tried to persuade him not to attack the Byzantine Empire, she accompanied him on his campaign against them nevertheless. At the Battle of Dyrrhachium she fought in full armour, rallying Robert's troops when they were initially repulsed by the Byzantine army. According to the Byzantine chronicler Anna Comnena, she was "like another Pallas, if not a second Athena," and, in the Alexiad, Anna attributes to her a quote from the Iliad. In 1083, Sikelgaita returned to Italy with Robert to defend Pope Gregory VII against the Emperor Henry IV. She accompanied him on a second campaign against the Byzantines, during which Robert died on Kefalonia in 1085 with Sikelgaita at his side. Early in 1086, Sikelgaita was in Salerno making a donation of the town of Centraro in his honour to Montecassino, which the couple had endowed well throughout their married life.[1] Sikielgaita donated a large amount of silver for her health while she was ill on another occasion.[2] Supposedly, she tried to poison Robert's son Bohemond by his first wife, although the two eventually came to an agreement by which her son Roger Borsa was allowed to succeed Robert in the duchy. With her son she put the Jews of Bari under that city's archbishop.[3] On her death, she was, at her own request, buried in Montecassino.[4] [edit]Children
With Robert, Sikelgaita had eight children: Mafalda (1059/1060 – 1108), married Raymond Berengar II of Barcelona and then Aimeric II, Viscount of Narbonne Roger Borsa (1060/1061 – 1111) Guy (died 1107) Robert Scalio (died 1110) Sibilla (Sybil), married Ebles II, Count of Roucy Mabillia (Mabel), married William de Grandmesnil Heria, married Hugh V, Count of Maine Olympias, betrothed to Constantine Doukas, son of Michael VII Ducas and Maria Bagrationi, in 1074 [edit]Notes
^ Bloch, 214. ^ Loud, 823. ^ Ibid, 828. ^ Bloch, 214. [edit]Sources
Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016-1130. Longmans: London, 1967. Loud, Graham A. The Age of Robert Guiscard: Southern Italy and the Norman Conquest. 2000. Loud, Graham A. "Coinage, Wealth and Plunder in the Age of Robert Guiscard." The English Historical Review, Vol. 114, No. 458. (Sep., 1999), pp 815–843. Bloch, Herbert. "Monte Cassino, Byzantium, and the West in the Earlier Middle Ages." Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 3. (1946), pp 163–224. Skinner, Patricia. "'Halt! Be Men!': Sikelgaita of Salerno, Gender, and the Norman Conquest of Italy". Gender and History, 12:3 (2000). Comnena, Anna. The Alexiad. trans. Elizabeth A. Dawes. London, 1928. Peterson-Gouma, Thalia. Anna Komnene and Her Times. 2000. Garland, Lynda. Byzantine Empresses. 1999. -------------------- Sikelgaita (also Sichelgaita or Sigelgaita) (1040 – 16 April 1090) was a Lombard princess, the daughter of Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, and second wife of Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia.
She married Robert in 1058, after Robert divorced his first wife Alberada, due to supposed consanguinity. Her sister Gaitelgrima had earlier married Robert's half-brother Drogo. The divorce from Alberada and the marriage of Sikelgaita were probably part of a strategy of alliance with the remaining Lombard princes, of whom Guaimar was chief. Alberada, for her part, appears to have had no qualms about dissolving her marriage.
Sikelgaita tried to mediate between her brother Gisulf II of Salerno and husband when their relations went sour, but her pleas went unheeded and she accepted her brother's lot in the war with Guiscard (1078).
Sikelgaita frequently accompanied Robert on his conquests. Although at first she tried to persuade him not to attack the Byzantine Empire, she accompanied him on his campaign against them nevertheless. At the Battle of Dyrrhachium she fought in full armour, rallying Robert's troops when they were initially repulsed by the Byzantine army. According to the Byzantine chronicler Anna Comnena, she was "like another Pallas, if not a second Athena," and, in the Alexiad, Anna attributes to her a quote from the Iliad.
In 1083, Sikelgaita returned to Italy with Robert to defend Pope Gregory VII against the Emperor Henry IV. She accompanied him on a second campaign against the Byzantines, during which Robert died on Kefalonia in 1085 with Sikelgaita at his side. Early in 1086, Sikelgaita was in Salerno making a donation of the town of Centraro in his honour to Montecassino, which the couple had endowed well throughout their married life.[1] Sikielgaita donated a large amount of silver for her health while she was ill on another occasion.[2]
Supposedly, she tried to poison Robert's son Bohemond by his first wife, although the two eventually came to an agreement by which her son Roger Borsa was allowed to succeed Robert in the duchy. With her son she put the Jews of Bari under that city's archbishop.[3]
On her death, she was, at her own request, buried in Montecassino.
Children
With Robert, Sikelgaita had eight children:
Mafalda (1059/1060 – 1108), married Raymond Berengar II of Barcelona and then Aimeric I, Viscount of Narbonne
Roger Borsa (1060/1061 – 1111)
Guy (died 1107)
Robert Scalio (died 1110)
Sibilla (Sybil), married Ebles II, Count of Roucy
Mabillia (Mabel), married William de Grandmesnil
Heria, married Hugh V, Count of Maine
Olympias, betrothed to Constantine Doukas, son of Michael VII Ducas and Maria Bagrationi, in 1074
Emma, married Odo the Good Marquis
|
| Person ID |
I59704 |
Freeman-Smith |
| Last Modified |
27 Jan 2026 |
| Father |
SALERNO Guaimar, b. Abt 1013 d. 03 Jun 1052, Salerno, Campania, Italy (Age 39 years) |
| Relationship |
natural |
| Mother |
CAPUA Gemma, b. Bef 1023 d. Aft Dec 1070 (Age > 49 years) |
| Relationship |
natural |
| Marriage |
Bef May 1032 |
| Family ID |
F26508 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
| Family |
HAUTEVILLE Robert, b. Abt 1015, Hauteville-la-Guichard, Coutances, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France d. 10 Jul 1085, Phiscardo Bay, Cephalonia, Greece, Byzantine Empire (Age 70 years) |
| Marriage |
Abt 1058 |
Apulia, Calabria, Italy |
| Children |
| | 1. HAUTEVILLE Mahaut, b. Abt 1059, Apulia (Puglia), Calabria, Italy d. 1112 (Age 53 years) [Father: natural] [Mother: natural] |
| | 2. GUISCARD Sybille, b. Abt 1065 d. Aft 1117, Roucy, Champagne, France (Age > 53 years) [Father: natural] [Mother: natural] |
|
| Family ID |
F26509 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
| Last Modified |
27 Jan 2026 |
|
|
